Impapuro z'ubukorikori zo mu bwoko bwa C2S zifite ibara ry'ubukorikori rinini kandi rifite imiterere y'impande ebyiri. Zikorwa kandi zigashyirwa mu mahanga | Tianying

Icyemezo cya EUDR na FSC ni iki?

Icyemezo cya FSC:
Inama y’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashyamba (FSC) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu wemewe ku isi, ushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho yo gucunga amashyamba neza. Yashinzwe mu 1993, intego yayo ni uguteza imbere imicungire y’amashyamba ku isi ijyanye n’ibidukikije, inyungu ku mibereho myiza, kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza ku bukungu.
Icyemezo cya FSC kiza mu buryo butandukanye, ariko icy'ingenzi ku bakoresha ni ibi bikurikira:
FSC Forest Management (FM): Ihabwa ba nyir'amashyamba n'abayobozi bujuje amahame n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya FSC byo kubungabunga amashyamba mu buryo burambye.
Uruhererekane rw'amakuru rwa FSC (CoC): Iki ni icyemezo abakora impapuro, abahindura impapuro, n'abacuruzi babona. Gikurikirana ibikoresho byemejwe na FSC kuva mu ishyamba kugeza ku muyoboro w'ibicuruzwa kugeza ku musaruro wa nyuma, bikerekana ko ari inyangamugayo. Iyo ubonye icyapa cya FSC ku mpapuro cyangwa agasanduku k'ikarito, yemeza ko fibre y'ibiti ikomoka ku masoko acungwa neza.

Mu buryo bufatika: Iyo umwanditsi acapye igitabo ku mpapuro zemejwe na FSC, ikirango gikoresha impapuro zemejwe na FSC, cyangwa ibiro bikagura impapuro zemejwe na FSC, baba bashyigikiye mu buryo butaziguye kubungabunga amashyamba, kurengera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, n'uburenganzira bw'abakozi n'abaturage bo mu gace batuyemo.

EUDR ni iki?
Itegeko rigenga itemwa ry’amashyamba mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EUDR) ni itegeko ry’ingenzi ryashyizweho n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ryatangiye gukurikizwa muri Kamena 2023 kandi rizakurikizwa ku bakoresha kuva mu Ukuboza 2024. Bitandukanye na FSC, ari yo cyemezo cy’ubushake, EUDR ni itegeko rigenga kugurisha ibicuruzwa byihariye, harimo n’ibiti n’impapuro, ku isoko ry’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Intego nyamukuru ya EUDR ni ukugabanya uruhare rw'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu gutema amashyamba ku isi no kwangirika kwayo. Bisaba amasosiyete gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Inshingano z'ingenzi za EUDR ku bicuruzwa by'impapuro zirimo:
Kugenzura Amashyamba Nta Gutemwa: Amasosiyete agomba kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byayo (n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kuyakora) byakorewe ku butaka butaratemwa nyuma ya 31 Ukuboza 2020.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko: Umusaruro ugomba kubahiriza amategeko agenga igihugu cy'umusaruro.
Sisitemu yo Kwita ku Giti Gikwiye: Abakora bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru nyayo yerekeye aho ibikoresho fatizo byakorewe mu mirima cyangwa mu mashyamba aho byaturutse, gusuzuma no kugabanya ibyago, no gutanga raporo ku buryo byubahirizwa.
Mu buryo bufatika: Umushoramari wohereza impapuro cyangwa udusanduku two gupakira mu Budage agomba gutanga ibimenyetso nyabyo—akenshi na kenshi aho amashyamba aherereye—bigaragaza ko ibiti bitaturutse mu gace gaherutse gutemwamo amashyamba. Kutubahiriza ibyo bikorwa bishobora gutuma hacibwa amande menshi ndetse hagafatirwa ibicuruzwa.