Ikarito yera (nk'inama ya Coryte d'Ivoire,Ubuhanzi), ikibaho cyibiryo) gikozwe mubiti byinkumi, mugihe impapuro zera zera (impapuro zera zongeye gukoreshwa,duplex ikibaho gifite imvi inyuma） Ikozwe mu mpapuro. Ikarito yera iroroshye kandi ihenze kuruta impapuro zera, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika byohejuru, ariko kurwego runaka birashobora guhinduka.
Igipimo cy’imyanda yo mu Bushinwa cyo gutunganya imyanda cyageze kuri 51.3% mu 2021, kikaba ari cyo giciro kinini kuva mu 2012, kandi haracyari byinshi byo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo. Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’imyanda y’Ubushinwa cyakomeje kugabanuka, naho mu 2021 igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’imyanda y’Ubushinwa cyari 54.1%, cyaragabanutseho 18.9% kiva kuri 73% muri 2012.
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2022, umusaruro w’igihugu mu mpapuro n’imashini toni miliyoni 124.943, wagabanutseho 0.9% umwaka ushize. Amafaranga yinjira mu nganda mu nganda zikora impapuro n'impapuro zirenga miliyari 137.652, yiyongereyeho 1,2% umwaka ushize.
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu mpapuro n'impapuro kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022 byageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.338, bikamanuka 19,74% umwaka ushize; ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu mpapuro n'impapuro kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022 byageze kuri toni miliyoni 9.3962, byiyongereyeho 53% umwaka ushize.
Isoko ryimbere ryibiti byimbere mu gihugu biterwa nibitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi umubare w’ibitumizwa mu mahanga bisobanura umubare w’ibitangwa muri iki gihe. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2022, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 26.801, bikagabanukaho 3.5% umwaka ushize; kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na toni 219.100, byiyongereyeho 100.8% umwaka ushize.
2022 Ubushinwaikarito yeraubushobozi bwa toni miliyoni 14.95, bwiyongereyeho 8.9%; 2022 Ubushinwa bwera amakarito yera ya toni miliyoni 11.24, bwiyongereyeho 20.0%; 2022 Ubuyobozi bwa Cote d'Ivoire mu Bushinwa butumiza toni 330.000, byagabanutseho 28.3%; 2022 Ikarito yera y’Ubushinwa yohereza mu mahanga toni miliyoni 2.3, yiyongereyeho 57.5%; 2022 Ikarito yera y’Ubushinwa yakoresheje toni miliyoni 8.95, ikiyongeraho 4.4% umwaka ushize
2022 murugoikibaho cy'inzovuubushobozi bwo gukora kugirango bugumane imigendekere yiterambere, ariko cyane cyane muburyo bwa tekiniki, nta mushinga mushya wibyakozwe muri uyu mwaka. 2022 amakarito yera yikarito yinganda zose zingana na toni miliyoni 14.95, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa 8.9%, umuvuduko wubwiyongere kugirango ukomeze iterambere ryinshi, kumenya neza uko ibintu bimeze, impapuro nyinshi zivuye mubihe ntabwo ari byiza, igice cyu guhinduka hanyuma ugakomeza umusaruro waIkibaho cya NINGBO.
Abasesengura impapuro z’ubucuruzi bemeza ko, muri rusange, inganda z’impapuro zagiye zigabanuka mu mwaka wose bitewe n’ibidukikije muri rusange. Mugihe ibiruhuko 2023 byibiruhuko byegereje, inganda zo hejuru no kumanuka zinjira mubyiciro byimyiteguro yo guhagarika umusaruro mbere yikiruhuko. Muri rusange imikorere yimpapuro zimpapuro nimpapuro zoroshye. Nta mpamvu zifatika mugihe kiri imbere yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi. Mugihe ibiciro byo gutangiza impapuro byiyongera nyuma yumwaka, icyifuzo cyo gutembera kumanuka gishobora gutera imbere, bityo bikongerwaho gukenera impapuro zo hejuru yimyanda hamwe nimpapuro zometseho, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro byimpapuro zimpapuro nimpapuro zishobora kuba byaragaragaye nyuma nyuma umwaka.
Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutse kubera intege nke z’amasoko y’imitungo itimukanwa yo mu mahanga ndetse no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, bigatuma isoko rikomeza kugemurwa neza. Kugeza ubu, ibiciro byimbere mu gihugu ibiciro biterwa ahanini ningaruka zibiciro byigihe kizaza. Hamwe namakuru yinganda zijya mu musaruro mumahanga umwe umwe, harateganijwe ko isoko ryiyongera mugihe kiri imbere. Kandi ibiruhuko by'Ibiruhuko byegereje ubushake bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa ntabwo bikomeye, impande zombi zisabwa kugabanuka, ibiciro byamababi manini y’ibiti bigenda byoroha, urushinge rwigihe gito urushinge rwamababi y’ibiti rushobora gukwirakwizwa, biteganijwe nyuma y umwaka ibiti byimbuto ibiciro bishobora kuba igihe gito cyo kubungabunga ibintu byinshi byo kurangiza.
Kubijyanye n'ikarito yera n'impapuro zera, isoko ryubu rirahagaze neza, murwego rwo hejuru rwibiciro byingirakamaro hamwe nibisabwa n'abaguzi, igiciro ni imikorere yigihe gito. Mugihe ikiruhuko cyumwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa cyegereje uruganda rukora impapuro ibiruhuko bihagarara, ikarito yera hamwe nimpapuro zera ku isoko isoko nibisabwa birahagaze. Kandi isoko ryamanuka nyuma yumwaka, itangira ryizamuka ryibisabwa rishobora kwiyongera, biteganijwe nyuma yumwaka ikarito yera n'ibiciro byimpapuro zera birashobora kuba bikomeye kurangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2023