Ikarito y'umweru (nk'ikibaho cy'indovu,ikibaho cy'ubuhanzi), ikibaho cy’ibiryo) gikozwe mu giti cyanduye, naho impapuro z’umweru (impapuro z’umweru zasubiwemo, nkaikibaho cy'inyuma gifite umugongo w'imvi） ikozwe mu mpapuro zishaje. Ikarito yera iraryoshye kandi irahenze kurusha impapuro z'umweru, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika mu buryo buhanitse, ariko ku rugero runaka irashobora guhindurwa.
Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu Bushinwa cyageze kuri 51.3% mu 2021, agaciro kanini cyane kuva mu 2012, kandi haracyari umwanya wo kunoza uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu gihugu. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igipimo cyo gukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu Bushinwa cyakomeje kugabanuka, kandi mu 2021 igipimo cyo gukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu Bushinwa cyari 54.1%, kigabanukaho 18.9% uvuye kuri 73% mu 2012.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare agaragaza ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2022, umusaruro w'impapuro n'amabati ku rwego rw'igihugu wagabanutseho toni miliyoni 124.943, ni ukuvuga 0.9% buri mwaka. Amafaranga yinjira mu bigo bikorera mu nganda z'impapuro n'amabati arenga miliyari 137.652 z'amayuan, yazamutseho 1.2% buri mwaka.
Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, amafaranga yose yinjijwe mu mahanga ku mpapuro n'ibicuruzwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2022 yageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.338, yagabanutseho 19.74% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize; amafaranga yose yinjijwe mu mahanga ku mpapuro n'ibicuruzwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2022 yageze kuri toni miliyoni 9.3962, yiyongereyeho 53% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.
Isoko ry’ibikomoka ku biti byo mu gihugu ubu rishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ingano y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bivuze ingano y’ibicuruzwa bitangwa muri iki gihe. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2022, ibikomoka ku biti by’ibi ...
2022 y'Ubushinwaikarito y'umweruUbushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 14.95, byiyongereyeho 8.9%; 2022 Umusaruro w'amakarita y'umweru mu Bushinwa wa toni miliyoni 11.24, byiyongereyeho 20.0%; 2022 Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa cya Ivory cyatumije toni 330.000 mu mahanga, byagabanutseho 28.3%; 2022 Umusaruro w'amakarita y'umweru mu Bushinwa wa toni miliyoni 2.3, byiyongereyeho 57.5%; 2022 Umusaruro w'amakarita y'umweru mu Bushinwa wa toni miliyoni 8.95, byiyongereyeho 4.4% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
2022 imbere mu gihuguikibaho cy'amahembe y'inzovuubushobozi bwo gukora kugira ngo hakomeze iterambere, ariko cyane cyane mu guhindura tekiniki, nta mishinga mishya y'umusaruro uyu mwaka. 2022 ubushobozi bwose bw'inganda z'amakarita yera bungana na toni miliyoni 14.95, igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubushobozi cya 8.9%, igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubushobozi kugira ngo hakomeze iterambere ryinshi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ukuri ry'ikibazo, impapuro nyinshi zisohoka muri iyo mimerere ntabwo ari nziza, igice cy'ihinduka hanyuma hagasuzumwa ikorwa ryaIkibaho cy'indovu cya NINGBO FOLD.
Abasesenguzi b’inganda z’impapuro bemeza ko muri rusange, inganda z’impapuro zagiye zigabanuka mu mwaka wose bitewe n’imiterere y’isoko rusange. Mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko by’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi rya 2023 cyegereje, inganda z’impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’urwo hasi zinjiye mu cyiciro cyo kwitegura guhagarika umusaruro mbere y’ibiruhuko. Imikorere rusange y’impapuro z’imyanda n’impapuro z’imyanda iri hasi ni mike. Nta bintu byiza bihari muri iki gihe mbere y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi. Uko igipimo cy’inganda zikora impapuro z’impapuro kiyongera nyuma y’umwaka, icyifuzo cy’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru gishobora kwiyongera, bityo no kwiyongera kw’ibyifuzo by’impapuro z’imyanda n’impapuro z’imyanda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi byitezwe ko ibiciro by’impapuro z’imyanda n’impapuro z’imyanda bishobora kuzamuka nyuma y’umwaka.
Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa by’ibiti bitumizwa mu mahanga byagiye bigabanuka bitewe n’igabanuka ry’amasoko y’ubutaka yo mu mahanga no muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, bigatuma isoko rikomeza kuba rito. Kuri ubu, ibiciro by’ibiti byo mu gihugu ahanini biterwa n’ingaruka z’ibiciro by’ibiti byo mu gihe kizaza. Kubera ko hari amakuru avuga ko inganda zikora ibiti zigiye gutangira gukora mu mahanga, hari icyizere cy’uko ibicuruzwa bizazamuka mu gihe kizaza. Kandi umunsi mukuru w’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi wegereje ubushake bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukomeye, ku ruhande rw’abashaka ibicuruzwa bugabanuka, igiciro cy’ibiti byo mu gihe gito ni gito, ikwirakwira ry’ibiti byo mu gihe gito rishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, byitezwe ko nyuma y’umwaka ibiciro by’ibiti byo mu gihe gito bishobora kuba kubungabunga mu gihe gito ibintu byinshi bitandukanye.
Ku bijyanye n'impapuro z'umweru n'amakarita y'umweru, isoko ririho ubu rirahagaze neza, mu bijyanye n'ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse no mu bikorwa by'abaguzi biri hasi, igiciro ni gihamye by'agateganyo. Mu gihe iminsi mikuru y'ubunani bw'Abashinwa yegereje, imashini zikora impapuro zihagarara, isoko ry'impapuro z'umweru n'amakarita y'umweru rirahagaze. Kandi isoko riri hasi nyuma y'umwaka, intangiriro y'izamuka ry'ibikenewe ishobora kwiyongera, byitezwe nyuma y'umwaka, ibiciro by'impapuro z'umweru n'amakarita y'umweru bishobora kuba bikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2023