Imizingo y'ibice by'imitsi, ikunze kwitwa imizingo minini, ikora nk'inkingi y'inganda z'impapuro z'imitsi. Iyi mizingo minini, ishobora gupima toni nyinshi, ni ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imitsi bikoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ingano y'imizingo y'ibice by'imitsi, harimo n'umurambararo w'imbere n'ubugari bw'imizingo, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku musaruro n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Gutwara neza iyi mizingo ni ingenzi bitewe n'uko ikenewe cyane kandi ifite agaciro kenshi. Guhitamo ibyiza kurusha iyindiumuzingo w'umubyeyi wo guhindura impapuro z'inyamabitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi ufite ireme, bigatuma biba ngombwa cyane mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Ibisobanuro rusange n'akamaro
Imirongo y'ababyeyi b'udutsi ni iki?
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
Imirongo y'ababyeyi b'udutsi, bakunze kwita imizingo minini, ni imizingo minini y'impapuro z'inyama. Iyi mizingo ikora nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye by'imyenda. Ubusanzwe, ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 106 kugeza kuri 110 z'ubugari. Inganda zikora impapuro z'inyama zikoresha cyane iyi mizingo kugira ngo zikore ibintu nk'imyenda yo mu maso, imyenda yo koga, n'amatafari y'impapuro.
Uruhare mu nganda
Mu gikorwa cyo gukora, imigozi y’ibinyabutabire ifite uruhare runini. Nyuma yo gukora, iyi migozi ijyanwa mu bigo bihindura. Aha, inyura mu bikorwa nko gukurura no gukaraba. Gukaraba byoroshya urupapuro rw’ibinyabutabire kandi bigagenzura ubwinshi bwarwo. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bya nyuma. Hanyuma imigozi ihinduka ibicuruzwa bito, biteguye gukoreshwa binyuze mu gukata no gusubira inyuma. Ubu buryo ntibugabanya gusa imyanda y’ibikoresho ahubwo bunatuma abakora ibikoresho bongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.
Akamaro mu nganda
Akamaro k'Uruhererekane rw'Ibicuruzwa
Imirongo y'ibice by'umubiri ifite akamaro kanini mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Ni yo igena ubwiza, igiciro, n'uburambe bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma by'umubiri. Abakora bagomba guhitamo neza ingano n'ubwoko bikwiye by'ibicuruzwa.urutonde rw'ababyeyiIki cyemezo kigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umusaruro, ububiko, ikiguzi cyo gutwara, ndetse n'inyungu z'abakiriya. Ingano z'iyi mizingo, harimo umurambararo w'imbere n'ubugari bw'imizingo, bigira ingaruka ku bwoko n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bivamo.
Ingaruka ku Bukungu
Ingaruka z'ubukungu z'imizingo y'ibirahuri by'inyama zirenga inzira yo gukora. Zigira uruhare mu nyungu rusange z'inganda zikora imizingo. Mu kunoza ingano n'ubwiza bw'imizingo, abakora imizingo bashobora kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi. Uku kunoza umusaruro bitera ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kongera kunyurwa kw'ababikoresha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imizingo y'ibirahuri by'inyama zikora imizingo igira uruhare runini mu gutuma inganda zikora imizingo zitera imbere mu bukungu.
Ibiranga byihariye bya Tissue Parent Rolls
Imiterere y'ibikoresho
Ubwoko bw'ibinure byakoreshejwe
Urupapuro rw'umuzingo rwa nyina w'umubyeyi muniniahanini igizwe n'udusimba, ari na two tubaho nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Abakora akenshi bahitamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa pulp: pulp y'ibiti bya virgin na pulp yasubiwemo. pulp y'ibiti bya virgin ikomoka ku biti bishya byasaruwe, itanga imbaraga n'ubworoherane buhebuje. Ubu bwoko bwa pulp bwongera ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma by'inyama. Ku rundi ruhande, pulp yasubiwemo ikomoka ku bicuruzwa byasubiwemo by'impapuro. Itanga ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije, igabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ariko igakomeza gukora neza ku bikorwa byinshi.
Inyongeramusaruro n'uburyo bwo kuvura
Kugira ngo banoze imiterere y’imizingo y’uturemangingo, abakora iyo mitsi bashyiramo inyongera zitandukanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura. Imiti yoroshya yongera uburyo umubiri ukoraho, bigatuma irushaho kuryohera abaguzi. Imiti yongerera imbaraga yongera uburambe bw’uturemangingo, bigatuma tudashobora gucika. Byongeye kandi, hari imizingo ikorerwamo imiti kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi, bigatuma ibasha kwinjiza amazi neza. Iyi mitsi yoroshya bigira uruhare mu gutuma imitsi ikomoka kuri iyo mizingo ikora neza.
Imiterere y'umubiri
Ingano n'Ibipimo
Ingano n'ingano byaUmuzingo w'ibikoresho by'umwimerere by'impapuro z'urupapurobigira uruhare runini mu ikoreshwa ryabyo. Ubusanzwe, izi mizingo zigira ubugari bwa mm 330 na mm 2800. Umurambararo w'umuzingo ushobora kugera kuri mm 1150, mu gihe umurambararo w'ibanze usanzwe ugera kuri mm 76. Ibi bipimo bigena ubushobozi bw'imashini zihindura kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bishobora gukorwa. Imizingo minini ituma umusaruro umara igihe kirekire, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora no kongera imikorere.
Uburemere n'Ubucucike
Uburemere n'ubucucike ni ingenzi mu biranga imiterere y'imizingo y'ibitambaro. Uburemere bw'ibanze buri hagati ya garama 13 na 40 kuri metero kare (gsm), bigira ingaruka ku bunini n'uko umubiri ubyumva. Imizingo iremereye, ifite impapuro zingana na kilogarama 10 kugeza 1000 kuri buri muzingo, itanga ibikoresho byinshi byo guhindura. Ubucucike bw'imizingo bugira ingaruka ku buryo umuzingo ucucitse, bugira ingaruka ku bubiko no gutwara ibintu. Gusobanukirwa ibi biranga bigira uruhare mu kunoza umusaruro no guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye by'abaguzi.
Urutonde rwiza rw'ababyeyi ku mpapuro zihindura imiterere y'umubiri
Urutonde rwiza rw'ababyeyi ku mpapuro zihindura imiterere y'umubiri
Guhitamo umuzingo mwiza wo guhindura impapuro z'inyama ni ingenzi ku bakora bagamije kunoza uburyo bwo gukora. Guhitamo umuzingo mwiza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'impinduka ndetse no ku bwiza bw'umusaruro. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye, nko kuba amazi n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, kugira ngo barebe ko bahitamo imizingo ijyanye n'ibyo bakeneye.
Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu neza
Guhindura neza bivuze uburyo uruziga rw'umubyeyi rushobora guhinduka ibicuruzwa biteguye gukoreshwa. Imizingo ifite ubushuhe buhamye ikunda gukora neza mu guhindura. Urugero, uruziga rw'umubyeyi rufite ubushuhe bungana rutuma iruhukira neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gucika mu gihe cyo guhindura. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imizingo ifite ubushuhe butandukanye, nk'ubushuhe bwa 0.5 ku ijana mu gice cy'imbere na 2 ku ijana mu gice cyo hanze, ishobora gutera kutumvikana no kudakora neza. Mu guhitamo imizingo ifite ubushuhe bwiza, abakora bashobora kunoza imikorere y'imashini no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.
Ireme ry'Igicuruzwa
Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma by'uruti ahanini bushingira ku miterere y'uruti rw'umubyeyi. Imizingo myiza cyane igira uruhare mu miterere myiza y'ibicuruzwa, nko koroha, gukomera, no kwinjiza. Imizingo ikozwe mu giti cya virgin ikunze gutanga ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye kandi zikomeye, ibyo bikaba bihabwa agaciro cyane n'abaguzi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha inyongeramusaruro n'uburyo bwo kuvura bishobora kongera ireme ry'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, ibintu byoroshya binoza ibyiyumvo byo gukoraho, mu gihe ibintu bikomeza bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba. Mu guhitamo uruti rw'umubyeyi rwiza ku mpapuro zihindura ingirabuzimafatizo, abakora bashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bihuye n'ibyo abaguzi bifuza kandi bigakomeza izina ry'ikirango.
Imikoreshereze n'Imikoreshereze
Guhindura Ibicuruzwa
Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'uturemangingo
Imigozi y'ibirahuri ihinduka ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoreshwa n'abantu. Abakora iyi migozi minini bayihinduramo ibintu nk'imyambaro yo mu bwiherero, amashuka yo mu gikoni, ishuka yo mu maso, amashuka yo mu gikoni, n'udutambaro two mu gikoni. Buri bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa busaba imiterere yihariye iva ku ishuka yo mu gikoni, nko koroha ku myambaro yo mu maso cyangwa imbaraga z'impapuro zo mu gikoni. Guhitamo ibikoresho, nk'isukari y'ibiti 100%, bigira uruhare runini mu kugena ubwiza n'imikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Urugero, ishuka yo mu maso yungukira ku bworoshye n'imbaraga bitangwa n'isukari y'ibiti bishaje.
Uburyo bwo guhindura
Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'umubiri bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi. Mu ntangiriro, imiterere minini y'umubiri iravugururwa. Iyi ntambwe itegura imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo ikomeze gutunganywa. Hanyuma, imiterere y'umubiri inyura mu gukaraba, byoroshya urupapuro kandi bigagenzura ubwinshi bwarwo. Ubu buryo butuma imiterere n'ubwiza byifuzwa bigerwaho. Nyuma yo gukaraba, imiterere y'umubiri icibwamo ibice bito bikwiranye n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu. Amaherezo, imiterere y'umubiri isubiramo ikamera nk'imizingo cyangwa imizingo, yiteguye gupakirwa no gukwirakwizwa. Uku guhinduka kuva ku mizingo minini kugera ku bicuruzwa byarangiye bigaragaza uburyo imiterere n'ubushobozi bw'imizingo y'umubiri y'umubiri mu guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abaguzi.
Porogaramu zo mu nganda
Ibicuruzwa by'Abaguzi
Imizingo y'ibitambaro ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'abaguzi. Ibintu nk'impapuro z'isuku, imyanya yo mu maso, n'amatawulo y'impapuro ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu ngo. Ibi bicuruzwa bisaba ibintu byihariye, nko gukurura no koroha, bitewe n'ubwiza bw'imizingo y'ibitambaro. Mu guhitamo imizingo ikwiye, abakora ibicuruzwa bareba ko ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bihuye n'ibyo abaguzi biteze kugira ngo bigire ihumure kandi bikore neza. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mizingo y'ibitambaro bigaragaza akamaro kabyo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Imikoreshereze y'ubucuruzi n'inganda
Uretse ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, tissue parent rolls zifite uruhare runini mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi n'inganda. Amasosiyete akoresha iyi tissue mu gukora ibintu nk'amabara yo guhanagura n'imyenda yo gusukura. Ibi bicuruzwa bisaba kuramba no gukomera, ibyo tissue ikwiye ishobora gutanga. Byongeye kandi, inganda nk'amahoteli n'ubuvuzi zishingira ku bicuruzwa by'inyama kugira ngo zigire isuku n'isuku. Kuba tissue parent rolls zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bigaragaza akamaro kazo mu nzego zitandukanye, bikagira uruhare mu mikorere myiza no kunyurwa n'abakiriya.
Ibyiza n'Ibice by'Ubwiza
Ibyiza byo gukoresha imigozi myiza
Ingufu mu musaruro
Imigozi myiza cyane yo mu bwoko bwa tissue parent rolls yongera cyane imikorere myiza. Abakora iyo migozi ntibagira ibibazo byinshi mu gihe cyo kuyihindura. Ubwiza buhamye bwo kuyigonga butuma imashini idakora neza kandi bugagabanya igihe cyo kuyikora. Ubu buryo butuma umusaruro umara igihe kirekire, bikongera umusaruro muri rusange. Bakoresheje imigozi myiza, abakora iyo migozi bashobora koroshya imikorere no kugera ku ntego z’umusaruro neza.
Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi
Gushora imari mu mikandara y’imashini nziza cyane bigaragaza ko bihendutse mu gihe kirekire. Iyi mikandara igabanya imyanda y’ibikoresho mu gihe cyo guhindura. Nanone igabanya gukenera gusana imashini kenshi. Imikandara myiza cyane igabanya inenge nke, bigatuma ivugururwa rigabanuka kandi rigatakaza agaciro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora akazi bazigama amafaranga y’ibikoresho n’ay’abakozi. Ishoramari rya mbere mu mikandara y’imashini nziza ritanga umusaruro binyuze mu kunoza imikorere no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa.
Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Amahame n'Impamyabumenyi
Abakora ibicuruzwa bubahiriza amahame n'ibyemezo bikomeye kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge. Amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda agena ibipimo byemewe ku bipimo by'ibicuruzwa, uburemere, n'imiterere yabyo. Ibyemezo bitangwa n'inzego zemewe byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje aya mahame. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge buhoraho. Abakora ibicuruzwa byongera icyizere ku baguzi binyuze mu kugaragaza ko biyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Gupima no kugenzura
Isuzuma n'igenzura rihoraho ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge. Abakora ibizamini bakora kugira ngo barebe imbaraga z'imizingo, uburyo bworoshye, n'uburyo ifata. Bagenzura imizingo kugira ngo barebe ko ifite ingano n'uburemere bungana. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima bugaragaza ibitagenda neza cyangwa inenge. Binyuze mu igenzura rikomeye, abakora ibizamini bagumana amahame meza. Ubu buryo bwemeza ko imizingo myiza ari yo yonyine ikomeza kugera ku cyiciro cyo guhindura, bigatuma habaho ibicuruzwa byiza cyane.
Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'imizingo y'ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi cyane ku bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda. Ibi bisobanuro, birimo ingano, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'imiterere y'umubiri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro no ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Abakora bagomba guhitamo ingano ikwiye y'imizingo kugira ngo barusheho kubika, gutwara, no kunyurwa n'abakoresha. Kubera ko inganda zikora impapuro z'ibicuruzwa zigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi, gukomeza kumenya uko isoko rihagaze bituma abakora bahura n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye neza. Imizingo y'ibicuruzwa ikomeza kuba ingenzi mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma habaho iterambere mu bukungu no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2024