Mu buzima bwacu, ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa mu rugo ni ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu maso,igitambaro cyo mu gikoni, impapuro z'ubwiherero, igitambaro cyo mu ntoki,agatambaro ko kwiyuhagira n'ibindi, ikoreshwa rya buri kimwe ntabwo ari kimwe, kandi ntidushobora gusimbuza ikindi, kuko ikibi cyagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima.
Impapuro z'urupapuro, iyo zikoreshejwe neza ni umufasha w'ubuzima, iyo zikoreshejwe nabi ni impanuka ku buzima!
Noneho reka tumenye byinshi kuriurupapuro rw'ubwiherero
Igitambaro cy'ubwiherero mu ntangiriro kivuga ku bwiherero, mu gihe impapuro zakoreshwaga mu gusukura isuku, zishobora no kwitwa igitambaro cy'ubwiherero. Kubera ko ijambo rifite inyuguti y'ibanze "ubwiherero", bityo risobanura impapuro zikoreshwa mu bwiherero, ntabwo ari izindi mpamvu.
Porogaramu:
Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imyambaro y'ubwiherero: bumwe ni imashini y'ubwiherero ifite inkingi, ubundi ni umugozi munini. Muri bwo, imashini y'ubwiherero ifite inkingi ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, mu gihe umugozi munini ukoreshwa cyane mu mahoteli, muri resitora no mu bundi bwiherero rusange.
Impapuro zo mu bwiherero zoroshye cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane cyane iyo ugiye mu bwiherero.
Imyambaro y'ubwiherero yujuje ibisabwa ntabwo izangiza umubiri w'umuntu, nubwo isuku idakwiye ku rugero rwo hejuru nk'ukoigitambaro cyo mu maso, ariko amafaranga ni menshi kandi arahendutse.
Dore inama z'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'umugenzuzi wawe:
Ntidushobora gukoresha imisarani kugira ngo dusimbuze imisarani yo mu maso.
Udupapuro tw'ubwiherero turakwiriye cyane mu guhanagura nyuma yo kwituma, ntidushobora gukoreshwa mu maso/amaboko no mu bindi bice by'umubiri, kandi ntidushobora gukoreshwa mu guhanagura umunwa, amaso n'ibindi bice.
Hari impamvu 3 zibitera:
1. Umusaruro w'ibikoresho fatizo uratandukanye.
Igitambaro cy'ubwiherero gikozwe mu mpapuro zasubiwemo cyangwa100% by'ibinure bidafite isuku, mu gihe impapuro zo mu maso nk'imyambaro yo mu maso, agatambaro ko mu maso gakorwa mu ruhu rw'isuku. Ishusho yo mu maso ishobora gukoresha uruhu rw'isuku gusa, mu gihe impapuro zo mu bwiherero zishobora gukoresha uruhu rw'isuku n'impapuro zo mu bwiherero, kuko impapuro zo mu bwiherero zihendutse, bityo abashoramari bakoresha impapuro zo mu bwiherero nk'ibikoresho fatizo, ibi bikoresho fatizo mu ikoreshwa rya mbere, bijugunywa mu gisanduku cy'imyanda hanyuma bigashyirwa aho imyanda ifatirwa, hanyuma bigasubirwamo bikongerwamo amavuta, bigakurwamo irangi, bigasigwa, hanyuma bigashyirwamo talc, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri, ibikoresho byo kwera, ibikoresho byo koroshya, n'ibikoresho byumye, bikarangizwa kandi bigapfunyikwa, ibyo ubona ko bidasukuye cyane.
2. Amahame atandukanye y'ubuzima.
Isuku y'imyambaro y'ubwiherero iri hasi ugereranyije n'iy'impapuro z'isuku, bityo ntabwo ikoreshwa ku bindi bice by'umubiri nko mu maso no mu biganza, kandi iy'ubwiherero ni nziza cyane ugereranyije n'iy'ubwiherero. Umubare wose wa bagiteri mu ruhu rwo mu maso ugomba kuba uri munsi ya 200 cgu/g, mu gihe umubare wose wa bagiteri mu ruhu rwo mu bwiherero ari munsi ya 600 cfu/g.
3. Ibikoresho by'imiti byongewemo biratandukanye.
Dukurikije amahame y’igihugu, imiterere y’inyama nk’iy’ubwiherero, ishobora kongeramo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitanga urumuri n’ibindi bintu, mu gihe bitarenze urugero, ingano y’ibyo wongeyeho ntabwo byangiza umubiri w’umuntu. Ariko kimwe n’inyama zo mu maso n’igitambaro, muri rusange gukora ku kanwa, mu mazuru no mu ruhu rwo mu maso, ntibyemewe kongeramo imashini zitanga urumuri n’ibindi bikoresho byasubiwemo. Mu buryo bufatika, ni byiza cyane.
Muri rusange, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu byo gupima imyanya yo mu maso biri hejuru, ibikoresho fatizo by’imyanya yo mu maso ni byiza kurusha iy’ubwiherero, imiti yongerwa mu gukora imyanya yo mu maso ni mike, kandi umubare wose wa bagiteri mu myanya yo mu maso ni muto ugereranyije n’iy’impapuro z’isuku.
Nanone kandi, ntidushobora gukoresha imyanya yo mu maso kugira ngo dusimbuze imyanya yo mu bwiherero.
Iyo uruhu rwo mu maso rukoreshejwe nk'urupapuro rw'isuku, rusa n'aho ari urw'icyaro kandi rusa n'isuku cyane, ariko mu by'ukuri, ntabwo bikwiye, kuko uruhu rwo mu maso ntirworoshye kubora kandi rworoshye kuziba ubwiherero. Ibikoresho by'impapuro bifite ikindi gipimo cy'igerageza, "ubukomezi butose", ni ukuvuga ubukomezi bw'ubukomezi. Urupapuro rw'isuku ntirushobora kugira ubukomezi butose, rugomba kuvunika rumaze gukurwaho amazi, bitabaye ibyo birananirana. Rero, nta kibazo iyo uruhu rwo mu bwiherero rujugunywe mu bwiherero. Ntiruzatera ubwiherero kuziba iyo ruvanywe.
Nubwo imyanya yo mu maso yakoreshejwe mu guhanagura mu maso no mu biganza, kugira ngo hirindwe guhanagura yuzuye confetti, nubwo byaba bitose, ariko nanone bisaba gukomera bihagije. Kubera ko imyanya yo mu maso ikomera, ntabwo byoroshye kubora mu musarani, kandi biroroshye kuziba umusarani. Imisarani myinshi rusange ifite uburyohe bushyushye: Ntugajugunye impapuro mu musarani. Ni ukubuza abantu kujugunya imyanya yo mu maso/igitambaro mu musarani.
Bityo rero, amahame y'ubuziranenge ku rwego rw'igihugu yerekeye ubukomere butose bw'inyama z'uruhinja,agatambaro k'inyuma,igitambaro cy'amaboko, nibindi. ni kinini ugereranije n'igitambaro cy'ubwiherero, ntikigomba kuvunwa n'amazi nyuma yo guhura n'amazi, kigomba gukoreshwa mu guhanagura uruhu rwo mu kanwa, mu mazuru no mu maso, mu gihe igitambaro cy'ubwiherero kigomba gukoreshwa mu bwiherero.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo imisarani:
Uburyo bworoshye kandi butaziguye bwo guhitamo impapuro z'isuku ni ukugura ibicuruzwa bivuye mu bigo bizwi cyane.
Uhereye ku bikoresho fatizo by’impapuro, dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T 20810, ibikoresho fatizo by’isuku bigabanyijemo "virgin pulp" na "reused pulp", virgin pulp ni yo itunganywa bwa mbere y’impapuro, mu gihe pulp isubijwemo ari pulp ikorwa nyuma yo kongera gukoreshwa kw’impapuro.
Ifu ya Virgin pulp irimo ifu y’ibiti, ifu y’ibyatsi, ifu ya bamboo, nibindi. Ifu ya Virgin wood pulp ni ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane byo gukora impapuro z’imiti kubera ko ari ndende, ifite fibre nyinshi, ifite ivu rike ndetse n’imiti mike yongerwamo mu gihe cyo kuyikora.
Ibikoresho byo mu maso bifite amahame akomeye kandi bishobora gukoresha gusa impumuro nziza.
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo mu bwiherero/ibicuruzwa binini byo mu bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ni ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu giti, kandi guhitamo kugura ibicuruzwa byabo bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo guhitamo. Icya kabiri, ubwiza n’imiterere y’impapuro zo mu rugo zikomoka ku bicuruzwa bizwi ni byiza kurushaho.
Nubwo impapuro zikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ari impapuro z’ibiti zidafite ibara ry’umweru, ariko impapuro z’amabara karemano nazo zigenda zirushaho kugaragara. Impapuro nyinshi z’amabara karemano zikozwe mu mpapuro z’ibiti cyangwa imbaho zivanze n’imbaho. Habayeho impaka ku mpapuro z’amabara karemano, zifite ishusho y’umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo woroshye ku mpapuro kandi zitarajya mu nzira yo gusibanganya, bityo zikamamazwa nk’izifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Ugereranyije n'imigozi y'ibiti, imigozi y'imigano irakomeye, ntabwo ikomeye cyane kandi ntabwo ikomeye cyane, kandi impapuro z'imigano ntabwo zoroshye, zikomeye, cyangwa ngo zigire ivu nk'impapuro z'imigano z'ibiti. Muri make, "kurengera ibidukikije" no "kwishimira" impapuro karemano ntibishobora kubaho.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo imisatsi yo mu bwiherero n'imisatsi yo mu maso imeze, biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyifuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-20-2023