Mubuzima bwacu, urugingo rusanzwe rukoreshwa ni urugingo rwo mumaso,igitambaro cyo mu gikoni, impapuro zo mu musarani, igitambaro cyamaboko, igitambaro n'ibindi, imikoreshereze ya buri kimwe ntabwo ari kimwe, kandi ntidushobora gusimburana, hamwe nibibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima.
Impapuro z'imyenda, hamwe no gukoresha neza ni umufasha wubuzima, hamwe no gukoresha nabi ni umwicanyi wubuzima!
Noneho reka tumenye byinshi kuriumusarani
Ubusanzwe umusarani bivuga umusarani mugihe impapuro zikoreshwa mugusukura isuku, zishobora no kwitwa ubwiherero. Kuberako ijambo rifite prefix "umusarani", bivuze rero cyane cyane impapuro zikoreshwa mumusarani, ntabwo ari izindi mpamvu
Gusaba:
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwubwiherero muri rusange: bumwe ni umusarani wumusarani ufite intangiriro, ubundi ni umuzingo wa jumbo. Muri byo, umusarani wumusarani ufite ingirakamaro niwo ukoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, mugihe umuzingo wa jumbo ukoreshwa cyane mumahoteri, resitora nubundi bwiherero rusange.
Impapuro zo mu musarani ziroroshye kandi zikoreshwa cyane iyo ugiye mu musarani.
Ubwiherero bwujuje ibyangombwa ntibuzangiza umubiri wumuntu, nubwo isuku itari hejuru nkukoimyenda yo mu maso, ariko umubare ni munini kandi uhendutse.
Hano hari inama zingenzi kuri ur ref.:
Ntidushobora gukoresha umusarani kugirango dusimbuze imyenda yo mumaso.
Imisarani yubwiherero irakwiriye cyane guhanagura nyuma ya poo, ntishobora gukoreshwa mumaso / amaboko nibindi bice byumubiri, kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu guhanagura umunwa, amaso nibindi bice.
Hariho impamvu 3 zibitera:
1.Umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo uratandukanye.
Umusarani wubwiherero bukozwe mu mpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa100% isugi, mugihe impapuro za tissue nka tissue yo mumaso, igitambaro gikozwe mumasugi. Tissue yo mumaso irashobora gukoresha gusa isugi yisugi, mugihe impapuro zumusarani zishobora gukoresha isugi yisugi nimpapuro zisubirwamo, kubera ko impapuro zisubirwamo zihendutse, kuburyo umucuruzi ahanini akoresha impapuro zisubirwamo nkibikoresho fatizo, ibyo bikoresho mbisi mugukoresha bwa mbere, akajugunywa muri imyanda hanyuma hanyuma yinjire ahakusanyirizwa imyanda, hanyuma yongere itunganyirize wongere usubiremo, hanyuma usige amavuta, de-wino, uhumure, hanyuma wongereho talc, ibikoresho bya fluorescent, ibikoresho byera, koroshya, hanyuma byumye, bikata kandi bipfunyika, ibyo ushobora kubona ni isuku nke.
2.Ibipimo bitandukanye byubuzima.
Igipimo cyisuku yumubiri wumusarani kiri munsi yurupapuro rwimyenda, ntabwo rero rukoreshwa mubindi bice byumubiri nkisura namaboko, kandi urugingo rwumusarani rufite isuku nkeya kuruta ubwiherero. Umubare wa bagiteri zose ziri mubice byo mumaso bigomba kuba munsi ya 200 cgu / g, mugihe umubare wa bagiteri zose ziri mumyanya yumusarani mugihe cyose uri munsi ya 600 cfu / g.
3.Imiti ya reagent yongeyeho iratandukanye.
Ukurikije amahame yigihugu, umuzingo winyama nkumusarani wubwiherero, urashobora kongeramo ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe bya fluorescent nibindi bintu, mugihe bitarenze igipimo, amafaranga yongeweho ntabwo azangiza umubiri wumuntu. Ariko kimwe nuduce two mumaso hamwe nigitambaro, mubisanzwe guhuza umunwa, izuru nuruhu rwo mumaso, ntibyemewe kongeramo fluorescents nibikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe nibindi bintu. Ugereranije, ni byiza.
Muri rusange, ibipimo ngenderwaho byipimisha ku rwego rwigihugu biri hejuru, ibikoresho fatizo byumubiri byo mumaso birasukuye kuruta ubwiherero, imiti yongewe mugukora ingirangingo zo mumaso ni nkeya, kandi umubare wa bagiteri zose ziri mubice byo mumaso uri munsi yibyo y'impapuro z'umusarani.
Ntidushobora kandi gukoresha ibice byo mumaso kugirango dusimbuze umusarani.
Niba inyama zo mumaso zikoreshwa nkumusarani wumusarani, byumvikana nabi kandi bisa nkisuku cyane, ariko mubyukuri, ntibikwiye, kuko inyama zo mumaso ntizoroshye kubora kandi byoroshye gufunga umusarani. Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bifite ikindi gipimo cyipimisha, "imbaraga zo gukomera", ni ukuvuga ubukana bwa leta itose. Umusarani wumusarani ntushobora kugira imbaraga zikomeye, amazi agomba kumeneka amaze guhanagura, bitabaye ibyo bikananirana. Nta kibazo rero iyo tissue yumusarani yajugunywe mumusarani. Ntabwo bizatera umusarani gufunga iyo bajugunywe.
Mugihe urugingo rwo mumaso rwakoreshwaga mu guhanagura isura namaboko, kugirango wirinde guhanagura byuzuye confetti, ndetse no mubihe bitose, ariko kandi bisaba gukomera bihagije. Kubera ubukana bwimyenda yo mumaso, ntabwo byoroshye kubora mumusarani, kandi biroroshye guhagarika umusarani. Ubwiherero rusange rusange bwitondewe cyane: Ntugaterere impapuro mumusarani.Ni ukubuza abantu guta imyenda yo mumaso / igitambaro cyo mumaso.
Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge bwigihugu kubisabwa kugirango habeho ubukana bwa tissue faical,igitambaro, igitambaro, n'ibindi. ni muremure ugereranije nu musarani wubwiherero, Ntugomba kumenwa namazi nyuma yo guhura namazi, bikwiranye no guhanagura umunwa, izuru no mumaso byohanagura uruhu, mugihe imyenda yubwiherero ikwiranye nubwiherero.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo umusarani:
Inzira yoroshye kandi itaziguye yo guhitamo impapuro zumusarani nugura ibicuruzwa mubirango bizwi.
Uhereye kubikoresho fatizo byimpapuro, ukurikije ibicuruzwa bisanzwe GB / T 20810, ibikoresho fatizo byumusarani bigabanijwemo "inkumi yisugi" na "byongeye gukoreshwa", isugi yisugi niyo yambere itunganijwe, mugihe yongeye gukoreshwa pulp ni pulp yakozwe nyuma yo gutunganya impapuro.
Isugi yisugi irimo ibiti byimbuto, ibyatsi, imigano, nibindi. Ibiti byinkumi nigikoresho cyiza cyiza cyo gukora impapuro za tissue kubera fibre ndende, fibre nyinshi, ivu rike hamwe n’imiti mike igomba kongerwaho mugihe cyo gukora .
Ibicuruzwa byo mumaso bifite amahame akomeye kandi birashobora gukoresha isugi gusa.
Ibyinshi mu musarani wumusarani / jumbo ibicuruzwa byamamaye bizwi ni ugukoresha inkwi zinkumi, kandi guhitamo kugura ibicuruzwa byabo birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo guhitamo. Icya kabiri, ubuziranenge no kumva impapuro zo murugo ziva mubirango bizwi nibyiza.
Nubwo impapuro nyinshi zikoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni inkumi yimbaho yisugi ifite ibara ryera, ariko impapuro zamabara karemano nazo ziragenda ziba nyinshi. Byinshi mubipapuro byamabara asanzwe yimyenda bikozwe mumigano cyangwa imigano ivanze nigiti. Habayeho impaka zijyanye nimpapuro zamabara karemano, zifite umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo werurutse kumpapuro kandi ntizigeze zihumeka, bityo zamamazwa nkubuzima bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Ugereranije nudusimba twibiti, fibre fibre irakomeye, idakomeye kandi ntigikomeye, kandi impapuro yimigano ntabwo yoroshye, ikomeye, cyangwa ishyamba nkimpapuro zimbaho. Muri make, "kurengera ibidukikije" n "uburambe bwo guhumuriza" impapuro karemano ntishobora kubana.
Kubijyanye na ply yumusarani nuduce two mumaso, biterwa numuntu nka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2023