Ubushinwa Ikarito Impapuro Isoko Imiterere

Inkomoko: Amahirwe yo mu Burasirazuba

Ibicuruzwa by’inganda mu Bushinwa birashobora kugabanywamo “ibicuruzwa byimpapuro” n '“amakarito y’ibicuruzwa” ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo. Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro birimo amakuru, impapuro zipfunyika, impapuro zo murugo nibindi. Ibicuruzwa byikarito birimo ikarito yisanduku kandiIkibaho cya FBB

Nkigice cyingenzi cyinganda zipakira, isoko yisanduku yimpapuro ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwubushinwa. Hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongera ry’inganda zipakira mu Bushinwa ndetse no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu mpapuro mu 2023, isoko ry’ikarito yerekana iterambere ryiza.

Ugereranije n’ibindi bipimo byerekana iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Amerika, nk’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi, PMI idakora inganda, igipimo cy’ubushomeri, umusaruro uhindagurika, uruhare rw’ikarito ikenerwa mu isanduku y’ubukungu rushobora kwirengagizwa, ariko ibi ntabwo bihindura agaciro kayo mubuhanga nintiti kugirango bamenye aho ubukungu bwifashe nabi.

Ikarito yisanduku yagabanutse, ibisobanuro byayo nibisabwa kubipapuro byerekana amakarito yerekana ibihembwe bikurikiranye. Mu bukungu bw’Amerika muri rusange mu bihe by’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, “Ikarito y’Isanduku y’Ubukungu” hafi ya yose mu bukungu ihinduka ubukungu mbere y’umucyo wa mbere.

Icya gatatu kinini muri amakarito y’amakarito yo muri Amerika akora Packaging Corp of America (Packaging Corp of America) yatangaje kuri iki cyumweru, nyuma y’igabanuka rya 12.7% mu gihembwe cya mbere, igabanuka rikomeye ku rutonde, nyuma y’igihembwe cya kabiriIkaritokugurisha byagabanutseho 9.8% umwaka ushize. Dukurikije imibare yakozwe na FreightWaves Research, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’itumanaho, amasoko yo muri Amerika Packaging Corp yo muri Amerika mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyanyuma cyo kugabanuka kwinshi mu kugurisha amakarito y’amakarito yagaragaye cyane kuva mu ntangiriro za 2009.

Iterambere ry’inyungu rya Banki nkuru y’igihugu ryagabanije icyifuzo cy’amasanduku y’amakarito, kandi icyifuzo gishobora kuba cyaragabanutse igihe kirekire. Ku nshuro ya 26 y’ibanze, nkuko byari byitezwe cyane n’isoko, Federasiyo yazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu ntarengwa cy’amanota 25 ku ngingo 22 igera ku myaka 22 hejuru ya 5.25% -5.5% mu nama yayo yo muri Nyakanga. Kugeza ubu, kuva muri Werurwe 2022 kugira ngo hafungurwe icyiciro cy’izamuka ry’inyungu kuva iki gikorwa, Federasiyo yazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu inshuro 11 zose, umuvuduko wihuse w’inyungu kuva mu myaka ya za 1980.

Kugabanuka muriikibahoibyoherezwa ni ikimenyetso cy’ibibazo by’ubukungu byagutse. ” Ihungabana riri he? ” Danielle DiMartino Booth, umuyobozi mukuru wa QI Research, yerekeje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kugira ngo yirengagize asebanya ibibazo byagaragaye ku mikorere y’amasosiyete apakira ibicuruzwa muri Amerika.

Amerika iri hagati y "amakarito yamakarito yagabanutse," bishobora gutuma isoko ryakazi ridakomera ndetse n’igitutu cyinshi ku nyungu z’amasosiyete, ariko nanone bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w’ifaranga ugabanuka mu mpera z’umwaka.

Klein Topper yavuze muri raporo yo ku wa mbere, nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi bituma inzego zose z’ubukungu zigabanuka, ariko kuri ubu gusa inganda n’ubucuruzi byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Fibre muri Amerika ribitangaza, ibi byatumye igabanuka ry’ibikarito by’ikarito - byerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi mbere y’ubukungu bw’Amerika bwifashe nabi.

N’ubwo Amerika itaratangaza ku mugaragaro ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ariko Knechteling Top yavuze ko ubukungu bw’Amerika muri iki gihe buri mu “ikarita y’ikarito”, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma isoko ry’akazi ridakomera, ubucuruzi bukaba buhura n’ingutu nyinshi. Abashoramari barashobora kandi kubona isoko ryimigabane mike, cyane cyane iyo intege nke zikwirakwira mu zindi nganda nka serivisi.

Ariko iryo gabanuka rishobora kandi gutanga urumuri rw'icyizere cyo kugabanuka kw'ifaranga, kubera ko ibiciro by'inganda - harimo n'ibiciro by'amakarito - mu makuru ya PMI yo muri Amerika ubusanzwe amezi atandatu mbere y’ifaranga.

Amakuru yerekanaga ko Amerika yakoresheje amakarito yikarito (OCC) yazamutse mukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru hafi yicyumweru cya mbere Gicurasi, bituma igiciro cya OCC cyagereranijwe mukwezi. Muri rusange, igiciro cyo muri Amerika OCC cyazamutseho amadorari 12 kuva muri Mutarama.

Birindwi mu turere icyenda byakurikiranwe na P&PW ya RISI byatangaje ko ibiciro bya OCC biri hejuru mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi. Mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru, Midwestern, Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba, na Pasifika Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru y’Amerika, ibiciro by’abaguzi ba FOB byazamutseho $ 5.

Kubikorwa byuruganda rukora impapuro zo muri Amerika, ibiciro bya OCC byagabanutse kumanota menshi mubice bya Los Angeles na San Francisco. Aka ni karere konyine aho bivugwa ko birenze ibyo bakeneye. Kuri OCC na DLK nshya, umusaruro wo mu cyiciro kinini bivugwa ko uzakomeza guhagarara, kugeza kuri 25% muri Amerika.

Igipimo cy’isoko ry’amakarito y’amakarito y’Ubushinwa cyageze kuri miliyari icumi z’amafaranga mu 2023, cyiyongera hafi 10% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Uku kwaguka kw'isoko guterwa ahanini n'Ubushinwa bwiyongera cyane mu bukungu, inganda za e-ubucuruzi zateye imbere, n'inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho.