Inganda zikora impapuro mubushinwa ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko

Incamake yibanze yinganda

Impapuro za FBBni ibintu bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, haba gusoma, ibinyamakuru, cyangwa kwandika, gushushanya, bigomba guhura nimpapuro, cyangwa mu nganda, ubuhinzi n’inganda zikora inganda, ariko kandi ntibishobora gukora nta mpapuro.

Mubyukuri, inganda zimpapuro zifite ingingo nini kandi ngufi. Uhereye ku buryo bwagutse, inganda zimpapuro, zirimo gukora pulp, impapuro naUruganda rukora impapuro, muburyo bwurunigi rwinganda rubaho, ni ukuvuga, "gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro - koresha pulp kugirango ubyare impapuro - hamwe nimpapuro cyangwa ikarito kugirango utunganyirizwe" ni ihuriro ryuzuye. Urebye neza, inganda zimpapuro zerekeza gusa kuri pulp cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo (nka pamba ya slag, mika, asibesitosi, nibindi) byahagaritswe mumashanyarazi, binyuze mumashini yimpapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibumba, cyangwa bikoreshwa n'intoki. impapuro nimpapuro zo gukora, ni ukuvuga, uburyo bwaImpapuro Ikarita Yubuhanzigukora, gukora impapuro zakozwe n'intoki no gutunganywaImpapuro zo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoiregukora ibyiciro bitatu.

Gutezimbere isoko ryinganda

Nubwo inyungu zubukungu zagabanutse cyane, ariko umusaruro wumusaruro uhamye kandi wiyongereyeho gato kugirango urinde isoko ryibicuruzwa byimpapuro

Inganda zimpapuro nimwe munganda zinkingi zigihugu, ninganda zingenzi zinganda zibanze, inganda zinganda zimpapuro, impapuro nimpapuro ntabwo zitwara umuco gusa, ibikenerwa nibikoresho bipakira, cyangwa siyanse nubuhanga, ingabo zigihugu, inganda nubuhinzi nizindi nzego zigomba kuba ibikoresho byibanze, inganda zayo zirimo ubuhinzi, amashyamba, inganda zikora imiti, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabuzima, ingufu, ubwikorezi nizindi nzego.

Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe (2023-2030) yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Bushinwa (2023-2030) », nyuma y’iterambere ry’inganda, impapuro z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere kandi ziraguka, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro ryahindutse kuva kera ibura mu buringanire bwibanze bwubwoko, mumyaka yashize, ryashizeho uburinganire bwibanze bwumusaruro nibisabwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ibyifuzo byisoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zimpapuro nazo ziribanda cyane ku kuzamura ireme. Ubu ihora ihindura imiterere yinganda, ikuraho ibikoresho bito, bihumanya, bitwara ingufu ibikoresho bito, mugihe ushora imari mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubugari bunini bwimashini yimpapuro. Ubukungu buzunguruka, buke-karubone nicyatsi kibisi byahindutse insanganyamatsiko nshya yiterambere.

Nubwo 2022 kubera kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa, ibyateganijwe bihinduka intege nke hamwe n’indi mikazo myinshi irenze ku ngaruka z’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha n’ibiciro by’ingufu hamwe n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyazanywe kenshi n’ibiteganijwe birenze urugero n’ibindi bintu, ku buryo ikiguzi yinganda zikora impapuro zazamutse inyungu zubukungu zagabanutse cyane. 2022 Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa, impapuro n'impapuro byinjira mu nganda byinjiza amafaranga angana na tiriyari 1.52, byiyongereyeho 0.44%; kumenya inyungu zose zingana na miliyari 62.1, zagabanutseho 29.79%.

Ariko nyuma yinganda zimpapuro zidatezuka, gutsinda ingorane zo gutsinda ingaruka zimpamvu nyinshi zavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ufate ingamba zo kumenya umusaruro winyenyeri zihamye kandi ziyongereyeho gato kugirango zirinde isoko ryibicuruzwa byimpapuro. Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022 Ubushinwa bwarangije gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mpapuro, impapuro, impapuro n’ibicuruzwa byose hamwe byapimwe toni miliyoni 283.91, bikiyongeraho 1,32%. Muri byo, impapuro n'impapuro byakozwe na toni miliyoni 124.25, byiyongereyeho 2,64% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize; umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 85.87, wiyongereyeho 5.01% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize; ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bitanga toni miliyoni 73,79, byagabanutseho 4,65% ugereranije numwaka ushize.