Inganda zikora impapuro mubushinwa ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko

Incamake yibanze yinganda

Impapuro za FBBni ibintu bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, haba gusoma, ibinyamakuru, cyangwa kwandika, gushushanya, bigomba guhura nimpapuro, cyangwa mu nganda, ubuhinzi n’inganda zikora inganda, ariko kandi ntibishobora gukora nta mpapuro.

Mubyukuri, inganda zimpapuro zifite ingingo nini kandi ngufi. Uhereye ku buryo bwagutse, inganda zimpapuro, zirimo gukora pulp, impapuro naUruganda rukora impapuro, muburyo bwurunigi rwinganda rubaho, ni ukuvuga, "gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro - koresha pulp kugirango ubyare impapuro - hamwe nimpapuro cyangwa ikarito kugirango utunganyirizwe" ni ihuriro ryuzuye. Urebye neza, inganda zimpapuro zerekeza gusa kuri pulp cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo (nka pamba ya slag, mika, asibesitosi, nibindi) byahagaritswe mumibiri ya fluid, binyuze mumashini yimpapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibumbabumbwa, cyangwa impapuro zikoreshwa n'intoki hamwe no gukora impapuro, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gukoraImpapuro Ikarita Yubuhanzigukora, gukora impapuro zakozwe n'intoki no gutunganywaImpapuro zo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoiregukora ibyiciro bitatu.

Gutezimbere isoko ryinganda

Nubwo inyungu zubukungu zagabanutse cyane, ariko umusaruro wumusaruro uhamye kandi wiyongereyeho gato kugirango urinde isoko ryibicuruzwa byimpapuro

Inganda zimpapuro nimwe munganda zinkingi zigihugu, ninganda zingenzi zinganda zibanze, inganda zinganda zimpapuro, impapuro nimpapuro ntabwo zitwara umuco gusa, ibikenerwa nibikoresho bipakira, cyangwa siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ingabo zigihugu, inganda n’ubuhinzi nizindi nzego zigomba kuba ibikoresho byibanze, inganda zayo zirimo ubuhinzi, amashyamba, inganda z’imiti, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabuzima, ingufu, ubwikorezi n’izindi nzego.

Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe (2023-2030) “Ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’Ubushinwa (2023-2030)” bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’urubuga rw’ubushakashatsi, nyuma y’iterambere ry’iterambere, inganda z’impapuro mu Bushinwa zagiye zitera imbere kandi ziraguka, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro ryahindutse kuva mu bihe byashize rihinduka uburinganire bw’ibanze bw’ubwoko, mu myaka yashize, ryashizeho uburinganire bw’ibanze bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa, ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zimpapuro nazo ziribanda cyane ku kuzamura ireme. Ubu ihora ihindura imiterere yinganda, ikuraho ibikoresho bito, bihumanya, bitwara ingufu ibikoresho bito, mugihe ushora imari mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubugari bunini bwimashini yimpapuro. Ubukungu buzunguruka, buke-karubone nicyatsi kibisi byahindutse insanganyamatsiko nshya yiterambere.

Nubwo 2022 kubera kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa, ibyateganijwe bihinduka intege nke hamwe n’indi mikazo myinshi yibasiwe n’ingaruka z’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha n’ibiciro by’ingufu ndetse n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyazanywe kenshi n’ibiteganijwe birenze urugero n’izindi mpamvu, ku buryo ibiciro by’inganda zikora impapuro zazamuye inyungu z’ubukungu byagabanutse cyane. 2022 Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa, impapuro n'impapuro byinjira mu nganda byinjiza amafaranga angana na tiriyari 1.52, byiyongereyeho 0.44%; kumenya inyungu zose zingana na miliyari 62.1, zagabanutseho 29.79%.

Ariko nyuma yinganda zimpapuro zidatezuka, gutsinda ingorane zo gutsinda ingaruka zimpamvu nyinshi zavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ufate ingamba zo kumenya umusaruro winyenyeri zihamye kandi ziyongereyeho gato kugirango zirinde isoko ryibicuruzwa byimpapuro. Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022 Ubushinwa bwarangije gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mpapuro, impapuro, impapuro n’ibicuruzwa byose hamwe byapimwe toni miliyoni 283.91, bikiyongeraho 1,32%. Muri byo, impapuro n'impapuro byakozwe na toni miliyoni 124.25, byiyongereyeho 2,64% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize; umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 85.87, wiyongereyeho 5.01% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize; ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bitanga toni miliyoni 73,79, byagabanutseho 4,65% ugereranije numwaka ushize.