Uko isoko ry'umusaruro w'impapuro mu Bushinwa rihagaze

Incamake y'ibanze y'inganda

Urupapuro rwa FBBni ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, byaba gusoma, kwandika, gushushanya, gukoresha impapuro, cyangwa mu nganda, mu buhinzi no mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kurinda, ariko kandi ntibishobora kubaho nta mpapuro.

Mu by’ukuri, inganda z’impapuro zifite ingingo zagutse kandi zifunganye. Mu buryo bwagutse, inganda z’impapuro, harimo n’inganda zikora impapuro, impapuro naInganda z'impapuro z'ubugeni zikoze mu buryo bwa Gloss, mu buryo bw'uruhererekane rw'inganda hariho, ni ukuvuga ko "gutunganya no gukora impumuro - gukoresha impumuro kugira ngo ukore impapuro - hamwe n'impapuro cyangwa ikarito kugira ngo ukomeze gutunganya" ari isano yuzuye. Mu buryo burambuye, inganda z'impapuro zerekeza gusa ku mpumuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo (nk'ipamba rya slag, mica, asbestos, nibindi) bimanitse mu migozi y'amazi, binyuze mu mashini y'impapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gushushanya, cyangwa gukora impapuro n'ibibaho bikoreshwa n'intoki, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwoImpapuro z'ikarita y'ubugeni zipfutsegukora, gukora impapuro n'ibikoresho byakozwe n'intoki no gutunganyaInyandiko y'ikirango cya Ivory yo mu rwego rwo hejuruinganda mu byiciro bitatu.

Iterambere ry'isoko ry'inganda

Nubwo inyungu mu bukungu zagabanutse cyane, ariko umusaruro warahagaze neza kandi wariyongereye gato kugira ngo habeho kurengera isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro.

Inganda z'impapuro ni imwe mu nganda z'ingenzi mu gihugu, ni inganda z'ingenzi z'ibikoresho fatizo, uruhererekane rw'inganda z'ibikomoka ku mpapuro, impapuro n'impapuro si ibintu by'umuco gusa, ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, cyangwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ubwugarizi bw'igihugu, inganda n'ubuhinzi n'ibindi bigomba kuba ibikoresho by'ibanze, inganda zabyo zirimo ubuhinzi, amashyamba, inganda z'ibinyabutabire, imashini, ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabuzima, ingufu, ubwikorezi n'ibindi.

Dukurikije raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’inganda z’impapuro mu Bushinwa (2023-2030)” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’urugaga rw’ubushakashatsi, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’iterambere, inganda z’impapuro mu Bushinwa zagiye zitera imbere buhoro buhoro kandi ziyongera, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro ryahindutse kuva ku buke bwa kera rijya ku rugero rw’ibanze rw’ubwoko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ryagize uburinganire bw’ibanze bw’umusaruro n’ibikenewe, ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’impapuro nazo zibanda cyane ku kunoza ubuziranenge. Ubu burimo kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda, gukuraho ibikoresho bito bito, byangiza kandi bitwara ingufu, mu gihe zishora imari mu buryo bwihuta kandi bunini bw’imashini nshya y’impapuro. Ubukungu buzenguruka, bukoresha karubone nke n’ibidukikije bwabaye insanganyamatsiko nshya y’iterambere.

Nubwo mu 2022 bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ubusabe bw’ibikoresho, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa, ibyo abantu biteze byagabanutse ndetse n’ibindi bibazo byinshi byashyizwe ku ngaruka z’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’iby’inyongera n’ingufu ndetse n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyatewe kenshi n’ibyitezwe birenze urugero n’ibindi bintu, ku buryo ikiguzi cy’ibigo bikora impapuro cyazamutse cyane, inyungu z’ubukungu zagabanutse cyane. 2022 Umusaruro w’inganda z’Ubushinwa mu nganda zose wuzuye tiriyari 1.52 z’ama-CNY, wiyongereyeho 0.44%; kugera ku nyungu rusange ya miliyari 62.1 z’ama-CNY, wagabanutseho 29.79%.

Ariko nyuma y’imbaraga zidashira z’inganda z’impapuro, tsinda ingorane zo gutsinda ingaruka z’ibintu byinshi bibi byavuzwe haruguru kandi ufate ingamba zo gukora ibintu bihamye kandi byongerewe gato kugira ngo urinde isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro. Amakuru agaragaza ko mu 2022 Ubushinwa bwarangije gukora ibikoresho by’impapuro, impapuro n’impapuro n’impapuro byageze kuri toni miliyoni 283.91, ubwiyongere bwa 1.32%. Muri byo, umusaruro w’impapuro n’impapuro wageze kuri toni miliyoni 124.25, ubwiyongere bwa 2.64% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; umusaruro w’impapuro wageze kuri toni miliyoni 85.87, ubwiyongere bwa 5.01% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; umusaruro w’impapuro wageze kuri toni miliyoni 73.79, ubwiyongere bwa 4.65% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize.