Ishyirahamwe ry’Inyangamugayo ryita ku bidukikije: Guhuza umutekano n’ubusugire

Ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi bw’ibiribwa gifite ibidukikije kirimo guhindura uburyo bwo gupakira ibiryo binyuze mu guhuza umutekano n’ubudahangarwa. Ibi bikoresho bishya byemeza umutekano w’ibiribwa ariko bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Kuki ari ingenzi?

1. Isoko ry’ibiribwa bipfunyika mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije ririmo kwiyongera cyane, biteganyijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 292.29 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2030.
2. Ikoresha ibikoresho bishobora kubora bikingira ibiribwa ndetse n'isi.

BitandukanyeIkibaho gisanzwe cyo gutanga ibiribwa, irakora neza mu kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano adahungabanya ubusugire bw’ubuzima. Kuva kuriUrubaho rwo gupfunyika impapuro to Ikarita y'ibiribwa ku rupapuro rwa Ivory Board, iki gisubizo gishyigikira ejo hazaza heza kurushaho.

Gusobanukirwa Ikigo cy'Inyangabutaka cy'Ibiribwa

Ikibaho cy’indovu cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni iki?

Ikibaho cy'indovu cy'ubwoko bwiza bw'ibiribwani ubwoko bwihariye bw'impapuro zagenewe gupakira ibiryo. Zakozwe mu bikoresho byiza byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano, bigamije kwemeza ko nta kibazo cyaba kirimo ku biryo. Iki kibaho gikunze gusigwa kugira ngo gitange ubuso bworoshye, bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane mu gucapa no gushyira ikirango ku isoko. Imiterere yacyo ikomeye n'imiterere yacyo idahinduka ku biryo bituma kiba amahitamo yizewe yo gupakira ibiryo mu nganda z'ibiribwa.

Urwego rw'ibiribwa bipfunyikwa ku mbaho ​​z'amahembe y'inzovu, nubwo ari ruto ugereranyije n'izindi nganda nka farumasi, rurimo kwiyongera cyane. Iri terambere riterwa inkunga n'ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ibisubizo byo gupfunyika ku buryo bworoshye, bunogeye amaso, kandi burinda uburinzi. Uko ibidukikije bikomeza kuba ingenzi, imbaho ​​z'amahembe y'inzovu zishyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru zigaragara nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi.uburyo bworohereza ibidukikijeibyo bihuye n'iyi miterere.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo

Ikibaho cy’indovu gifite imiterere myinshi ya tekiniki ituma kiba cyiza mu gupfunyika ibiryo. Dore incamake ngufi:

Ubuso bwayo bworoshye butuma icapwa neza, bigatuma ibigo birema imiterere myiza yo gupfunyika. Uburambe bw'ikibaho burinda ibiribwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubibika. Byongeye kandi, kirabora kandi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma kiba amahitamo arambye ku bigo bikora ubucuruzi burengera ibidukikije.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ikibaho cy’indovu mu gupfunyika ibiryo burimo:

• Udusanduku twa shokora
• Ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa byo mu ifumbire
• Udusanduku tw'ibiribwa byo gutwaramo
• Ibikoresho bitwara ibinyobwa

Izi porogaramu zigaragaza uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gupakira.

Impamvu ari amahitamo meza yo gupakira

Udupaki tw’indovu tw’ibiribwa twahindutse amahitamo meza yo gupakira kubera ko dufitanye isano ryihariye ry’umutekano, imikorere, no kuramba. Gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu kugira ingaruka ku myitwarire y’abaguzi mu kugura. Gupakira neza ntibirinda gusa ibicuruzwa ahubwo binatuma isoko rirushaho kubyishimira. Udupaki tw’indovu tw’ibiribwa twabaye indashyikirwa muri ibyo bice byombi, bitanga isura nziza kandi ishimishije abaguzi.

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gituma ikundwa. Abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibibazo by'ibidukikije kandi bakunda ibicuruzwa bifite ibipfunyika bitangiza ibidukikije. Ikibaho cy’indovu gifite ingano y’ibiribwa gihuza n’ibyo bakunda binyuze mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki no guteza imbere uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa. Inganda z’ibiribwa nazo zirimo guhanga udushya kugira ngo zikemure ibi bibazo, bigatuma iki gikoresho kiba gikwiriye ibisubizo bigezweho byo gupfunyika.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kugura imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa byongerera ubwiza bwayo. Ibiciro by'imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma byanduye byagabanutse cyane mu ntangiriro za 2023, bituma iba amahitamo ahendutse ku bucuruzi. Nubwo ibiciro byazamutse gato hagati muri 2023, ibikoresho biracyari byiza ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira.

Amahame y'umutekano ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa

Ni iki gituma ibikoresho biba "ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru"?

Igikoresho gikora ku rutonde rw'ibiryo iyo kidakora ku biribwa. Ibi bivuze ko kidasohora imiti yangiza cyangwa ibintu bishobora kwanduza ibiryo. Abakora bagomba kugenzura ko ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa muriibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibiribwakuzuza amahame agenga isuku. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nka FDA zisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye kugira ngo zirinde umutekano.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigena ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa birimo:

• Kudahumanya no kudahindagurika mu mikorere y'ibinyabutabire.
• Kutagira ibintu byangiza nk'ibyuma biremereye cyangwa BPA.
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga umutekano, nk'ayashyizweho na FDA na OMS.

Izi ngingo ngenderwaho zemeza ko ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa birinda ibiribwa ndetse n'umuguzi.

Amabwiriza y'ubuzima n'umutekano mu gupfunyika ibiryo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Impamyabumenyi zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ubuzima n'umutekano kurigupakira ibiryo mu rwego rwo hejuruUrugero:

Uretse ibyemezo, gupakira ibiryo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa nko kugenzura aho bikorerwa, kugenzura uburyo bikorerwa, n'amahugurwa y'abakozi. Izi ngamba zituma ibikoresho bipakira bigumana umutekano n'isuku mu buzima bwabyo bwose.

Guharanira umutekano w'abaguzi hakoreshejwe ikibaho cy'indovu cy'ingano y'ibiribwa

Ikinyamakuru Food Grade Ivory Board kigaragara nk'amahitamo yizewe yo gupakira neza. Imiterere yacyo idahumanya kandi ikubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano bituma kiba cyiza cyane mu guhuza ibiryo. Iki kigo gikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo kirebe ko kitavamo ibintu byangiza. Impamyabushobozi nka BRC na SQF zemeza umutekano wacyo. Mu guhitamo ibi bikoresho, ubucuruzi bushobora kurinda abakiriya babo mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe bugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ibyiza by'Ikigo cy'Indovu cy'Ibiribwa Gifite Ingano y'Ibiribwa

Uburyo burambye bwo gushakisha no gukora ibicuruzwa

Kuramba bitangirira ku gushaka amasoko. Ikibuga cy’Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Food Grade Ivory Board gikunze gukorwa mu biti byasaruwe neza, bigatuma amashyamba atangirika cyane. Inganda nyinshi zikurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gushaka ibikoresho fatizo mu mashyamba yemewe. Ubu buryo bufasha kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kugabanya gutema amashyamba.

Uburyo bwo gukora bushimangira kandi ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigabanya imyanda n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe cyo gukora. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kugira ngo bishyire ingufu mu nganda zabyo. Izi ngamba zigabanya karuboni mu bikoresho, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo gupakira ibiryo.

Kubora no kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya

Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe bigize Food Grade Ivory Board ni uburyo bwo kwangirika kwayo. Bitandukanye na pulasitiki, ishobora kumara ibinyejana byinshi ibora, ibikoresho bikozwe mu mpapuro birabora mu mezi make iyo birangiye. Ibi bituma biba amahitamo yizewe ku bidukikije.

Gushobora kongera gukoreshwa ni indi nyungu ikomeye. Impapuro n'amakarito bifite igipimo cyo kongera gukoreshwa cya 85.8%, aho 92.5% by'ikusanyirizo ry'ibikoresho bigaragazwa. Iyi mibare itangaje igaragaza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu kugabanya imyanda. Mu guhitamo gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ubucuruzi bushobora gutanga umusanzu mu bukungu buzenguruka aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa aho gutabwa.

Ibyiza ku bidukikije ugereranyije n'ibikoresho gakondo

Guhindura ujya kuriIkibaho cy'Indovu zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwaBitanga inyungu zigaragara ku bidukikije ugereranyije n'ibikoresho gakondo nka pulasitiki. Ihumana rya pulasitiki ryabaye ikibazo ku isi yose, aho amatoni miliyoni menshi arangira mu nyanja no mu myobo buri mwaka. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gupfunyika mu mpapuro ntibibora gusa ahubwo binashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwa Food Grade Ivory Board gutuma ibiryo biguma ari bishya kandi birinzwe, bigagabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa. Imiterere yabyo yo kongera gukoreshwa ishyigikira ibidukikije igabanya ibura ry'ibikoresho bidafite akamaro. Iyi mico ituma biba amahitamo meza ku bigo bibungabunga ibidukikije bishaka kugira ingaruka nziza.

Guhuza Umutekano n'Uburambe

Uburyo ikibaho cy’indovu gikoreshwa mu rwego rw’ibiribwa cyujuje ibisabwa haba mu mutekano no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ikibaho cy'Indovu zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwaIfite uburinganire busesuye hagati y’umutekano n’ubudahangarwa. Imiterere yayo ituma yujuje ibisabwa ku biribwa, bigatuma igera ku biribwa mu buryo butekanye. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yayo irinda ibidukikije, nko kubora no kongera gukoreshwa, ituma iba amahitamo meza ku bigo bigamije kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibi bikoresho ntibibangamira impande zombi. Birinda ibiribwa kwandura mu gihe bishyigikira ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kugabanya imyanda. Abakora ibyo bikoresho bashyira imbere gushaka ibiribwa mu buryo burambye, bakoresheje ibiti biva mu mashyamba yemewe. Bakoresha kandi uburyo bwo gukora bukoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo bagabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ubu buryo butuma Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa mu rwego rwo hejuru (Food Grade Ivory Board) kigira uruhare mu mutekano no mu buziranenge, bigatuma kiba amahitamo meza mu nganda zikora ibyo gupakira.

Inama:Ibigo bishaka guhuza n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda ku bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bishobora kungukira cyane mu gukoresha Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa (Food Grade Ivory Board).

Udushya dutanga inyungu ebyiri

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo gusunika imbibi z'ibyo Food Grade Ivory Board ishobora kugeraho. Abakora barimo gushakisha irangi rigezweho rituma ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza mu gihe bikomeza kwangirika. Izi rangi zirinda ubushuhe n'amavuta kwinjira mu biryo, bigatuma ibiryo biguma ari bishya bitabangamiye uburambe.

Indi ntambwe ishimishije ni ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu nganda zikora. Hari ibigo byatangiye gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba cyangwa umuyaga mu gukora Food Grade Ivory Board, bigabanya cyane karubone. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikoreshwa mu buryo burambye, nk’imyanda ikomoka ku buhinzi, burimo gufungura amarembo mashya yo kubona ingufu zirambye.

Udushya ntabwo ari ukunoza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni ukurema ahazaza aho gupakira ibintu mu buryo butekanye kandi butangiza ibidukikije. Ibigo bikora ubu buryo bishobora gukomeza kuba imbere mu gihe bitanga umusanzu mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza.

Inganda zemeza ikibaho cy’indovu cy’ingano y’ibiribwa bibungabunga ibidukikije

Inganda nyinshi zirimo gukoresha Food Grade Ivory Board nk'igisubizo cyazo cyo gupakira. Urwego rw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa nirwo ruyoboye, rukoresha ibi bikoresho mu dusanduku twa shokora, ibikoresho byo guteka imigati, no mu gupakira ibyo kurya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda ibiryo mu gihe itanga isura nziza butuma ikunzwe cyane mu bigo bigamije gushimisha abaguzi.

Inganda zikora ibijyanye no kwisiga ni izindi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Food Grade Ivory Board mu gupakira ibintu nk'amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga, zigaha agaciro imiterere yabyo ikomeye kandi ikungahaye ku bidukikije. Ndetse n'urwego rw'imiti rurimo gushakisha ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gupakira imiti n'inyongeramusaruro.

Izi nganda zemera ko abaguzi basaba cyane gupakira ibipfunyika mu buryo burambye. Mu guhitamo Food Grade Ivory Board, ntizuzuza gusa amahame y’umutekano ahubwo zihuza n’intego z’ibidukikije. Iyi mpinduka igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy’ubucuruzi bufite inshingano zishyira imbere abantu n’isi.

Amabwiriza Ngengamikorere n'Impamyabushobozi

Impamyabushobozi ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa

Impamyabushobozi zemeza koibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibiribwayubahirije amahame agenga umutekano n'ubuziranenge. Imiryango nka FDA na NSF International igira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ibi bipimo ngenderwaho. Urugero, FDA igaragaza amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, igenzura ko nta kibazo kirimo mu bijyanye no guhuza ibiryo. Ku rundi ruhande, NSF International igenzura ko amabwiriza ya FDA yubahirizwa binyuze mu mahame yayo yemewe agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa.

Izindi mpamyabumenyi zizwi zirimo:

• 3-A Amahame y'isuku: Yibanda ku bisabwa mu isuku ku bikoresho bitunganya ibiribwa, akareba ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa na FDA.
• GFSI (Umushinga Mpuzamahanga w’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa): Gahunda zo kwemeza umutekano w'ibiribwa nka SQF na BRCGS, zigamije kwemeza ko ibisabwa byose byubahirizwa.

Kugira ngo amasosiyete agere ku cyemezo cya GFSI, agomba gukurikiza inzira ihamye:

1. Hitamo gahunda y’impamyabushobozi yemewe na GFSI.
2. Shyira mu bikorwa amahame asabwa.
3. Gukora igenzura ry’ibiciro ku ruhande rwa gatatu.
4. Gutsinda igenzura kugira ngo ubone icyemezo.

Izi mpamyabumenyi zubaka icyizere kandi zigatuma abaguzi batekana.

Impamyabumenyi zirengera ibidukikije n'akamaro kazo

Impamyabumenyi z’ibanze zirengera ibidukikije zemeza ko ibikoresho bipfunyitse bibungabunga ibidukikije. Zifasha ubucuruzi kugaragaza ubushake bwabwo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gihe bugera ku byo abaguzi bifuza. Impamyabumenyi z’ingenzi zirimo:

Izi mpamyabumenyi ntizigabanya gusa ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ahubwo zinongera icyizere cy’ikirango.

Icyitonderwa: Impamyabushobozi zo kubungabunga ibidukikije nka BPI na Green Seal bihuye n'intego z'iterambere ku isi, bigatuma ziba ingenzi ku bucuruzi.

Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye no gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye

Imiterere mpuzamahanga igenzura ko ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho. Amahame ya ISO, nka ISO 18601 na ISO 18602, yibanda ku kunoza uburyo bwo gupfunyika no kugabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, amahame ya CEN nka EN 13432 agaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupfunyika bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire.

Mu kubahiriza aya mabwiriza, ubucuruzi bushobora guhuza ibikorwa mpuzamahanga bigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.

Ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza mu igenzura ry'ibiribwa ku nkoko z'amabara y'imbogo

Porogaramu zigaragara mu nganda z'ibiribwa

Inganda z'ibiribwa zikomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukoreshaikibaho cy'amahembe y'inzovu gikoreshwa mu biribwaKuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi mu gupfunyika bituma ikwirakwira mu buryo butandukanye. Kuva ku dusanduku twa shokora nziza kugeza ku bikoresho byo gutwaramo bitangiza ibidukikije, ubucuruzi buri gushaka uburyo bushya bwo gushyiramo ibi bikoresho.

Itsindaikibaho cy'amahembe y'inzovu gitwikiriweBiteganijwe ko isoko rizakura kuva kuri miliyari 15.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023 rikagera kuri miliyari 23.9 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2032, hamwe na CAGR ya 5.2%. Iri zamuka ryerekana ko hari kwiyongera gukenewe gupfunyika ibintu birambye, cyane cyane mu nzego z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Ubumenyi bw'abaguzi ku kubungabunga ibidukikije burimo gutera iyi mpinduka mu mahitamo ashobora kongera gukoreshwa no kubora.

Mu gihe amasosiyete menshi ashyira imbere ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije, ibiti by’indovu biri mu rwego rwo hejuru birimo kuba igisubizo cyo gukoresha mu gupakira ibintu bihuza imikorere n’uburambe.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo guhindura inganda zo gupakira. Ibigo nka Smurfit Kappa biri ku isonga mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bikozwe mu mpapuro bishobora kubora no kongera gukoreshwa. Iri terambere ritanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura plastiki, bufasha mu nzego zitandukanye.

Izindi ntambwe zagezweho zirimo:

• Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, rigabanya imyanda binyuze mu gutuma icapiro rikorwa igihe cyose rikenewe.
• Inyito za wino zirinda ibidukikije, nka wino zivurwa n'imirasire y'izuba n'izishingiye ku mazi, zigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

1. Ibikoresho bishobora kubora, nka PLA na PHA, birasenyuka bikavamo ibintu bitangiza ubuzima.
2. Biopolymers zikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike n'izisanzwe zigira uruhare mu gutuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere itagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikagabanya imyanda.

Udushya dutuma ibiti by’inzovu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikomeza kuba ku isonga mu gutanga ibisubizo birambye ku bipfunyika.

Ibikenewe n'abaguzi bigena ahazaza h'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije

Abaguzi barimo gutera intambwe igana ku gupfunyika ku buryo burambye. Benshi bakunda ibicuruzwa bifite gupfunyika bike cyangwa bishobora kubora. Urugero:

Byongeye kandi, 50% by'abaguzi biteguye kwishyura amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bapake ibiryo mu buryo burambye. Iyi gahunda igaragaza akamaro gakomeye k'ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije nka ivory board. Amasosiyete yemera ibi akunda ashobora kubaka umubano ukomeye n'abakiriya bazirikana ibidukikije.

Imbuto z’indovu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiryo by’ubwoko bwa “polve board” zitanga inyungu zitagereranywa. Zirinda umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihe zirinda isi n’imiterere yayo ishobora kwangirika no kongera gukoreshwa. Ibigo bikora imirimo yo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.