Menya Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Impapuro Zitandukanye mu Gucapa Kwawe

Impapuro za offset zitanga ubwiza budasanzwe bwo gucapa, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitandukanye. Kuba zihendutse ku giciro gikwiye bikurura abacuruzi, mu gihe inyungu zabyo ku bidukikije zishyigikira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Zirakora ku buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora guhindurwa uko zisanzwe,impapuro zo gucapa za offsetIfasha imishinga minini, ihaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’inzego nko kwandika ibitabo, ubucuruzi, n’uburezi. Byongeye kandi,impapuro zo gucapa zidafite irangi ry'ibitini amahitamo meza cyane ku bashaka irangi risanzwe, mu giheikarito yera iri mu muzingofomu itanga ishingiro rikomeye ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bitandukanye.

Impapuro zidafite ishingiro n'ubwiza bwo gucapa buhanitse

Impapuro za offset zigaragaza ubwiza bwazo bwo gucapa, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikenewe mu gucapa bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe, imiterere y'impapuro za offset iratandukanye kuva kuri300 kugeza 2400 DPI, mu gihe gucapa kuri interineti akenshi biba hagati ya150 kugeza kuri 300 DPIIyi DPI iri hejuru mu gucapa kwa offset ituma habaho amashusho meza kandi asobanutse neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa by’umwuga.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutuma impapuro za offset zicapwa neza cyane:

Irangi riri ku mpapuro za offset rigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'icapiro no kuramba kwaryo. Impapuro zoroshye zishyigikira imikoranire myiza ya wino n'amazi, bikongera ubwiza bw'icapiro muri rusange. Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe riri hejuru ya 90 ni ryo rikundwa cyane kugira ngo habeho itandukaniro rikomeye ry'amabara, rituma amashusho yacapwe agaragara neza.

Byongeye kandi, impapuro za offset zakozwe kugira ngo wino ikoreshwe neza. Iyi miterere irinda kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa gushonga, bishobora kwangiza ireme ry'inyandiko. Uburinganire hagati yo gufata wino no kugumana ubuso butuma habaho amabara meza n'ibice bitoshye. Uburyo impapuro zimeze neza bigira uruhare runini; impapuro zidapfutse zifata wino nyinshi mu migozi yazo, mu gihe impapuro zipfutse zigumana wino hejuru, bigatuma habaho ibishushanyo bito cyane.

Ku bijyanye no kuramba,impapuro zishyushye zirahebujeUgereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'impapuro. Izwiho kuramba kwayo, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bisaba igihe kirekire, nk'udutabo n'amagazeti. Gukora impapuro za offset bubahiriza amahame ya ISO, bigatuma yuzuza ibipimo byihariye by'ubuziranenge, birushaho gushyigikira imikorere yayo.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha impapuro zisanzwe mu buryo buboneye

Inyandiko ikoreshwa mu kwishyurana itanga akamaro kaniniinyungu ku gicirocyane cyane ku bigo bikora imirimo yo gucapa cyane. Amafaranga yo gutangira gukoresha uburyo bwa "offset printing" ashobora kuba menshi kurusha ayo gucapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, uko umubare w'amacapiro wiyongera, ikiguzi kuri buri gikoresho kiragabanuka, bigatuma gucapa mu buryo bwa "offset" bihendutse ku mishinga minini.

Tekereza ku igereranya rikurikira ry'amafaranga yo gucapa ukurikije ingano y'ibikoresho byo gucapa:

Ku bikoresho biri munsi y’ibihumbi bibiri (2.000), gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga akenshi biba ari byo bihendutse cyane bitewe n’ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho kiri hasi. Ariko, iyo ubucuruzi burenze uyu mubare, gucapa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa offset biba amahitamo ahendutse cyane. Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ibiciro bya mbere byo gushyiraho ku bwinshi bw’amakopi bituma umuntu azigama amafaranga menshi.

Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bucapa ku bwinshi bukunze kunguka ku kugabanuka kw'ikiguzi kuri buri gikoresho. Iri gabanuka ribaho kubera ko amafaranga akoreshwa mu gushyiraho mbere agabanywa ku bwinshi bw'amacapiro. Uku kuzigama kuba ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bidasaba kuvugururwa kenshi.

Mu gusuzuma ibiciro rusange bijyanye no gucapa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa offset, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanyeamafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwaImbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ikiguzi gisanzwe cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'imashini zicapa za offset:

Mu gusobanukirwa ibi bintu, ibigo bishobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza ku bijyanye n'uburyo byo gucapa. Kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire bijyana no gukoresha impapuro za offset bishobora kurenza ikiguzi cya mbere, cyane cyane ku mishinga myinshi.

Inyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije zo gukoresha impapuro zidafite aho zihuriye n'ibidukikije

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, gucapa ku buryo bwa offset muri rusange bisaba amikoro menshi kuruta gucapa ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Urugero, gucapa ku buryo bwa offset bikoresha impapuro zikubye inshuro 3.7 kurusha icapiro ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki ku icapiro rito. Byongeye kandi, gucapa ku buryo bwa offset bikoresha garama 16 za wino kuri buri shusho, mu gihe gucapa ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki bikoresha garama 1 gusa. Uburyo bwa none bwo gucapa ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki burimo amahame yo kuzigama ingufu, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije bike ugereranije n'uburyo bwa offset.

Amabwiriza kandi agira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya impapuro zikoreshwa mu nganda. Urugero, amabwiriza y’inganda za EU atuma abakora ibikoresho bakoresha ikoranabuhanga risukura. Amabwiriza ya EPA VOC ashishikariza abakora ibikoresho guhindura imiterere y’impapuro zikoreshwa mu nganda gukoresha chlorine mu gusukura no gukoresha amazi mu buryo bufunganye. Aya mabwiriza ashishikariza abakora ibikoresho gukomeza gukora mu nganda, agamije kwemeza ko gukora impapuro zikoreshwa mu nganda bihuye n’amahame agenga ibidukikije.

Mu guhitamo impapuro zisanzwe, ibigo byungukira ku nyandiko nziza gusa, ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ry’ejo hazaza.

Uburyo bwo guhindura no guhindura impapuro zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

Impapuro za offset zitanga imikorere itangajen'uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku mishinga itandukanye yo gucapa. Abashushanya n'abamamaza bashobora gukoresha ubwo buryo bworoshye kugira ngo bakore ibikoresho byihariye byo gucapa bidasanzwe ku isoko rihanganye.

Icapiro rya offset rishobora kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo impapuro, ibyuma, ikarita, na pulasitiki. Ubu bushobozi butuma habaho ikoreshwa ritandukanye, kuva ku gupakira kugeza ku bikoresho byo kwamamaza. Byongeye kandi, impapuro za offset zishobora gufata ubunini n'ingano bitandukanye, bikongera amahirwe yo guhanga udushya.

Amahitamo yo guhindura impapuro zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa offset arimo:

Byongeye kandi, imitako ikunzwe n'impapuro za offset byongera ubwiza bwazo. Amahitamo nka gloss lamination, matte lamination, na soft-touch lamination bitanga ubunararibonye butandukanye bwo gukoraho. Izindi tekiniki nka spot UV na debossing byongera ubwinshi n'isura ku bikoresho byacapwe.

Uburyo bwo guhuza impapuro za offset bugaragara mu nyandiko nini. Irahebuje mu gutanga ibisubizo byiza ku makatalogu, amabaruwa, n'amadosiye yo kwerekana inyandiko. Nubwo ibiciro bya mbere bishobora kuba byinshi, ikiguzi cya buri gice kigabanuka cyane iyo umubare munini w'inyandiko ugabanutse, bigatuma iba igisubizo gihendutse ku mirimo myinshi.

Impapuro zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzigura zigaragaza ko zizwi cyaneinyungu nyinshiItanga ubwiza bwo gucapa, ikanatanga amashusho meza n'amabara meza. Ibigo byungukira ku kuntu ihendutse, cyane cyane iyo icapiro rinini rikozwe. Byongeye kandi, impapuro zikoreshwa mu gucapa zifasha mu kurambye binyuze mu gushaka ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu butandukanye butuma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose wo gucapa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Impapuro zo kwishyurana ni iki?

Impapuro zikoreshwa ku giheni ubwoko bw'impapuro zicapa zizwiho umusaruro mwiza wo gucapa no kuramba. Ni nziza cyane ku mishinga minini yo gucapa.

Gucapa hakoreshejwe offset bitandukanye bite no gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga?

Icapiro rya offset rikoresha plaque zo kohereza wino ku mpapuro, bigatuma haboneka amashusho atyaye. Icapiro rya digitale rikoresha wino mu buryo butaziguye, bishobora gutuma isura yayo iba nke.