Impapuro zo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoire: Ibanga ryo gupakira neza

Ikibaho cyinzovuimpapuro zikora nkigisubizo cyizewe cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bitanga umutekano kandi biramba, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubucuruzi bwinganda zibiribwa. Ugereranije naikibaho gisanzwe cyibiryonaibiryo byikarito yera ikarito, ibiryo byamahembe yinzovu igaragara kumico yayo isumba iyindi.

Impapuro zo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoire ni iki?

Urupapuro rwibiryo byinzovuni ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe bigenewe guhura nibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Uru rupapuro rugaragara kubera imiterere yihariye n'ibiranga umutekano. Byakozwe kuva100% by'ibiti, kwemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa. Kubura ibikoresho bya florescent byera bitandukanya nimpapuro zisanzwe zinzovu, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubipakira ibiryo.

Hano hari bimwegusobanura ibirangaibyo gushyiraho ibiryo byamahembe yinzovu usibye impapuro zisanzwe zinzovu:

Ibice byibiribwa byinzovu impapuro zigizwe nibikoresho byiza. Ibice byo hejuru no hepfo bikozwe mumashanyarazi yimiti, mugihe urwego rwo hagati rukoresha Bleached Chemi-Thermo Mechanical Pulp (BCTMP). Iyi miterere itunganijwe yongerera igihe kirekire imikorere yayo.

Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora yubahiriza amahame akomeye, yemeza ko nta bintu byangiza bihari. Uku kwiyemeza umutekano bituma impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zihitamo neza kubucuruzi bushaka gupakira ibiribwa neza.

Umutekano wibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoire

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere gihangayikishije mugihe cyo gupakira ibikoresho bikoreshwa munganda zibiribwa. Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, zemeza ko zikwiriye guhura n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa. Uru rupapuro rwubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga atandukanye, harimo ayo yashyizweho na FDA muri Amerika ndetse n’ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) mu Burayi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko impapuro zifite umutekano mu guhuza ibiryo kandi zubahiriza ubuzima n’umutekano.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana amahame yingenzi yumutekano akoreshwa mu byiciro byibiryo byinzovu:

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwinzovu impapuro ziranga ibintu byinshi byingenzi biranga umutekano:

• Icyemezo-Ibiribwa-byemeza kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano.
• Inzitizi za barrière zirinda ubushuhe n'amavuta.
• Irangi nogucapura Guhuza bigomba kuba bidafite uburozi kandi byemewe kubipakira ibiryo.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze, ay'igihugu, n’amahanga ni ngombwa.
• Kubika neza no gufata neza kubungabunga umutekano wibiribwa.

Ibinyuranye, impapuro zo gupakira zitari ibiryo zirashobora kuba zanduye. Ibihumanya bisanzwe biboneka muri ibi bikoresho birimo:

Ababikora bagomba kubahirizaamabwiriza akomeyekwemeza ko impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zifite umutekano kugirango zihure neza. Amerika n'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura. FDA yo muri Amerika yibanze ku bikoresho byihariye kandi yemerera inyongeramusaruro keretse byagaragaye ko ari bibi. Ibinyuranye, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utegeka mbere yo kwemeza inyongeramusaruro kandi ukoresha E-nimero yo kuranga. Uturere twombi dukomeza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’umutekano, ariko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukora ibizamini bya nyuma kandi ntiwemera gusonerwa.

Kwihangana no Kuramba kw'Ibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoire

Urwego rwibiryo byinzovu impapuro nziza cyane murigushikama no kuramba, kubigira amahitamo akunda gupakira ibiryo. Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye bwemeza ko bushobora kwihanganira ibihe bitandukanye mugihe cyo gutwara no guhunika. Inzira yo gukora igira uruhare runini mugushikira izo mbaraga. Buri ntambwe, uhereye kubintu byatoranijwe guhitamo kugeza kubifuniko, byashizweho kugirango uzamure impapuro.

Ubusanzwe ubunini bwurwego rwibiryo byinzovu impapuro zibaho ziratandukanye kuva 0.27 kugeza milimetero 0.55. Ubu bunini bugira uruhare mu bushobozi bwo kurwanya kunama no gutanyagura, byemeza ko bugumana imiterere yabwo nubwo haba hari igitutu. Byongeye kandi, inshuro ebyiri PE itwikiriye impapuro zinzovu zitanga urwego rwinshi rwo kurwanya ubushuhe. Iyi mikorere irinda ibirimo ubushuhe, bikomeza ubusugire nisuku.

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu nazo zipimishwa cyane kugirango zirambe. Kurugero, ibizamini byo guta bigereranya ibitonyanga byimpanuka mugihe cyo gukora no gutambuka. Ubu buryo busuzuma intege nke z'agasanduku n'ibirimo uhereye mu mpande zitandukanye. Igeragezwa rya compression ryerekana uburyo impapuro zihanganira umuvuduko mugihe ushyizwe munsi yandi masanduku. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko gupakira bishobora kwihanganira ibibazo byo gutwara abantu bitabangamiye umutekano wibiribwa imbere.

Ubusugire bwimiterere yibiribwa byinzovu byamazu bigumaho binyuze muburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora. Fibre yo mu rwego rwohejuru iratoranijwe kandi itunganywa kugirango igere ku bunini bumwe kandi bworoshye. Uru rupapuro noneho rusize ibikoresho byemejwe n’umutekano w’ibiribwa, byemeza ko byujuje isuku n’ingufu mbere yo gupakira no kohereza.

Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi byurwego rwibiribwa byinzovu byerekeranye no kurwanya ubushuhe:

Kugereranya ibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya Coryte d'Ivoire hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira

Urupapuro rwibiryo byinzovuitanga ibyiza bitandukanye mubindi bikoresho byo gupakira, cyane cyane plastiki. Ubwa mbere, impapuro zirashobora gukoreshwa kandi zirashobora gutunganywa mubicuruzwa bishya, bikagabanya cyane imyanda. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kwangirika, kubora bisanzwe, mugihe plastiki ishobora gufata ibinyejana kugirango isenyuke. Impapuro zikomoka ku mutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, utandukanye na plastiki, ushingiye ku bicuruzwa bidashingiye kuri peteroli.

Iyo usuzumye ingaruka z’ibidukikije, impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zibora vuba kurusha plastiki. Biroroshye kandi gutunganya, kuko plastiki akenshi iba yanduye ibisigazwa byibiribwa. Nubwo umusaruro wimpapuro ushobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, usiga ikirere gito cyibidukikije mugihe utunganijwe neza. Uruganda rwa kijyambere rwateye intambwe mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu kugabanya amazi n’ingufu. Gusubiramo ibyokurya byinzovu zo mu cyiciro cyinzovu muri rusange ni byiza, nubwo ubwoko bumwe bwimpapuro zometseho bushobora kuba bushobora gukoreshwa ugereranije nizindi.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya Cote d'Ivoire mu nganda zikora ibiribwa

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zisanga ibintu byinshi mu nganda zibiribwa kubera umutekano wacyo kandi biramba. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye nibyiza mugupakira ibiribwa bitandukanye, byemeza ko bikomeza kuba bishya kandi bikarindwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.

Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byapakiwe ukoresheje ibyiciro byinzovu byimpapuro zirimo:

Mu rwego rw'imigati, impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe y'inzovu zitanga ibyiza byinshi. Itanga ainzitizi ikomeye irinda ibiryobiva hanze. Ubuso bwacyo bworoshye bushyigikira ibiribwa bitagira umutekano, byongera isuku kandi byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyoroheje kigabanya ibiciro byo kohereza, bigatuma igiciro cyinshi kubakora ibiryo.

Byongeye kandi, impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zirwanya ubushuhe, zifasha kugumya gushya no kugaragara kwibiribwa. Isura nziza yacyo yongerera ubuhanga mubipfunyika ibiryo, byongera uburambe muri rusange.

Inganda zikora ibinyobwa nazo zungukirwa nibi bikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Yuan n'abandi. (2016) yagaragaje ko17 kuri 19 impapuro zo kumezamuri Amerika bikozwe mu kibaho cy'inzovu, byerekana ko gikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Iyi myumvire yerekana umutekano wibikoresho nibikorwa byayo, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubakora.

Mugihe ibyifuzo byokurya byiteguye-kurya byiyongera, impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zikomeje kwiyongera. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bikozwe mubikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe nibiti byinkumi, birinda umutekano kubiribwa bitaziguye. Igikorwa cyiza cyo gucapa cyongera imbaraga zo kugaragara kwifunguro ryibiryo byiteguye kurya, bigatuma biba byiza kubakoresha.

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zigaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwo gupakira ibiryo bitewe nuburyo bwisuku, kuramba cyane, no gucapwa neza. Abaguzi barushaho guhitamo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, bigatera ubucuruzi gukoresha ibi bikoresho birambye. Ihinduka ryerekana ubushake bugenda bushimangira inshingano z’ibidukikije mu nganda z’ibiribwa.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zifite umutekano kubipakira ibiryo?

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zakozwe kuva100% by'ibitikandi yujuje amahame akomeye y’umutekano, yemeza ko adafite ibintu byangiza.

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zishobora gutunganywa?

Nibyo, ibiryo byamahembe yinzovu impapuro zisubirwamo kandi zishobora kwangirika, bigatuma anguhitamo ibidukikijekubipakira.

Nigute impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu zigereranya na plastiki?

Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa amahembe yinzovu ziramba kuruta plastiki. Irabora vuba kandi byoroshye kuyitunganya, igabanya ingaruka zibidukikije ku buryo bugaragara.