Abakora bahitamo ikibaho gishyushye gifite inyuma y'umukara/ikibaho cy'imvi mu muzingo n'urupapuro kugira ngo gipfunyike neza.Impapuro zitwikiriwe nezabitanga ubuso bworoshye bwo gucapa.agapira k'ibara rya duplex gatwikiriwe n'umugongo w'imviitanga imbaraga n'uburambe.Ibara ry'umugongo ry'imvi rya duplexigenzura ko ibicuruzwa biguma birinzwe mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubibika.
Sobanura "Ibyiza" bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu gupakira
Garagaza ibisabwa mu gupakira
Buri mushinga wo gupakira utangirana no gusobanukirwa neza ibyo ibicuruzwa bikeneye. Amasosiyete agomba gusuzuma icyo gupakira bizarinda, uko bizakorwa, n'ishusho bigomba kugaragaza. Urugero, gupakira ibiryo bisaba ibibaho byujuje amahame y'isuku n'umutekano. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa akenshi bisaba gupakira bisa neza kandi bishyigikira icapiro ryiza.
Inama: Andika uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa byawe, ingano yabyo, n'uburyo bibikwa mbere yo guhitamo ikibaho cya kabiri.
Ibigo bikomeye byo gupakira bikoresha ibipimo bitandukanye kugira ngo bisobanure "ikibaho cyiza cyane cya "duplex"ifite umugongo w'imvi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibi bintu by'ingenzi:
| Ibipimo/Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge | Ibizamini bikomeye n'impamyabushobozi bishimangira ko bihora ari byiza kandi bikurikiza amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda. |
| Ingufu no Kuramba | Imbaho zitanga uburinzi mu gihe cyo gutwara no gucunga, zigatanga umutekano ku bipaki. |
| Uburyo bwo gucapa | Ubuso bworoshye n'imisatsi irabagirana bituma ibirango, amashusho n'inyandiko byiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru. |
| Guhindagurika | Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gupakira no gucapa ibintu bitandukanye mu nzego zitandukanye. |
| Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi | Itanga umusaruro mwinshi ku giciro cyiza, ihuza ubwiza n'amafaranga ikoresha. |
| Kubungabunga ibidukikije | Imirimo irambye yo gutunganya umusaruro ikurura abaguzi bazirikana ibidukikije. |
| Urubuga rwa GSM | Amahitamo menshi kuva kuri 180 kugeza kuri 500 GSM kugira ngo ahuze n'ubunini butandukanye bw'ibipfunyika n'imbaraga bikenerwa. |
| Ubwoko bw'ibipfukisho | Harimo LWC, HWC, n'amahitamo adapfundikiye kugira ngo ahuze n'ibisabwa mu gucapa no gupakira. |
| Ubwiza bw'ibinure | Gukoresha impumuro y’ibimera bishya cyangwa byasubiwemo bigira ingaruka ku ireme ry’urubaho no ku burambe bwarwo. |
| Ubuso butoshye | Bituma inyandiko zigaragara neza kandi zigashimisha abantu. |
| Impinduka z'ubunini | Ingano n'uburemere byihariye birahari kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gupakira. |
Kumenya Imiterere y'Ibyuma by'ingenzi
Guhitamo ikibaho gikwiye cya duplex bivuze guhuza imiterere yacyo n'intego zawe zo gupakira. Ubwiza bwo gupakira mu rwego rw'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa bushingiye ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi biranga ikibaho:
- Kugaragara neza: Ubweru, uburyohe, n'irangi rirerire cyangwa rikeye bifasha gupakira ku meza.
- Imbaraga z'imikorere: Imbaraga zo gukanda, kwihangana no kudahindagurika mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa bibungabunga umutekano mu gihe cyo kohereza no gutwara.
- Imiterere y'inganda: Ubugari, ubuso butagira ivumbi, no gufata neza ibikoresho bifasha mu gukora no gucapa neza.
- Kuramba: Imbaho zikozwe mu nsinga nshya cyangwa ibikoresho byasubiwemo, zifite icyemezo nka FSC, zigaragaza ko zifite inshingano ku bidukikije.
Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda afasha gupima iyi miterere. Urugero, uburemere bw'ibanze (GSM) ubusanzwe buri hagati ya 230 na 500, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ± 5%. Umucyo ku ruhande rutwikiriwe ugomba kugera nibura kuri 82%, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kugera cyangwa kurenza 55 Sheffield. Ibi bipimo byemeza ko ikibaho gitanga uburinzi n'ubwiza bw'ishusho ku ikoreshwa ryose ryo gupfunyika.
Ikibaho cya Duplex gishyushye gifite inyuma y'umukara/ikibaho cy'imvi mu mpapuro n'urupapuro: Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ubwiza
Ubuso butoshye kandi bufite ireme ryo gucapa
Ubuso bumeze neza bufite uruhare runini mu ibara ry’inyuma/ibara ry’umukara rikozwe mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibara ry’umukara n’iry’umukara. Abakora bashushanya uruhande rutwikiriye kugira ngo rube rwiza kandi rwera, rushyigikira icapiro ry’indobanure. Ubuso bumeze neza bupima nibura amasegonda 120, bigatuma amashusho agaragara neza n’amabara meza. Icapiro rya offset rikora neza kuri ubu buso, bigatuma buba bwiza cyane mu gupakira ibintu bigomba kugaragara ku maduka.
| Umutungo | Agaciro/Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubuso butoshye | Amasegonda ≥120 (amasegonda) |
| Ubwoko bw'ubuso | Ifite ibara ry'umukara kandi ryoroshye ku ruhande rumwe, inyuma ifite ibara ry'umukara |
| Uburyo bwo gucapa | Ikwiriye gucapa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa offset (ifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa buri hejuru) |
| Umucyo | ≥82% |
| Ikirahuri cy'ubuso | ≥45% |
Uruhande rw'ikibaho gishyushye gifite ikarita y'umugongo/imvi mu mpapuro n'urupapuro bitanga inyungu igaragara ugereranyije n'ibibaho byasubiwemo cyangwa byangiritse. Bitanga uburyo bwo gucapa bwiza kandi bugaragara neza. Ibi bituma kiba amahitamo meza yo gupakira shokora, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bisaba kuramba no gushushanya neza.
Inama: Buri gihe saba icyitegererezo cyanditse ku kibaho kugira ngo urebe niba amabara n'ubukana bw'ishusho ari byinshi mbere yo gutumiza ibintu byinshi.
Ingufu no Kuramba
Ingufu no kuramba bitanga icyizere ko gupakira birinda ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kohereza no kubika. Ikibaho gishyushye gifite ikarita y'umugongo/imvi mu mpapuro n'urupapuro, gikorerwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo gipime imikorere yacyo. Ibi birimo imbaraga zo guturika, imbaraga zo kunama, no kudaturika kw'ubushuhe. Agaciro gasanzwe k'imbaraga zo guturika ni310 kPa, mu gihe imbaraga zo kunama zigera kuri mN 155. Ikibaho gikomeza imiterere n'imbaraga zacyo ndetse no mu bihe by'ubushuhe, aho imbaraga zo kunama ziri hagati ya 94% na 97%.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Agaciro Gasanzwe | Akamaro |
|---|---|---|
| Imbaraga zo guturika | 310 kPa | Irwanya igitutu n'ivunika |
| Ubudahangarwa bwo kunama | 155 mN | Igumana ubworoherane n'imiterere |
| Ikintu Gituma Umuriro Utagaragara | 28–31 | Ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku gitutu |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe | 94–97% | Ihangana n'ahantu hashyushye |
| Ubucucike bwa GSM | 220–250 GSM | Ubunini n'uburemere bihoraho |
Abakora kandi bagerageza imbaraga zo gukanda bakoresheje Ring Crush Test na Short-Span Compressive Test. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ikibaho gishyushye gifite inyuma/ikibaho cy'imvi kiri mu muzinga no ku rupapuro gishobora kwihanganira gukurura no gufata ibintu mu buryo bugoye. Kuramba kwacyo bigabanya igihombo n'ibyangiritse mu gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Guhuza no Kubaho mu buryo bumwe
Guhuza no guhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ipaki ikore neza. Abakora bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gupima ubunini bw’ibikoresho bikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI n’uburyo bwo kubona ibintu mu mashini, kugira ngo bagenzure ubunini no kugabanya inenge. Izi sisitemu zifasha kugera ku bunini buri hagati ya ± 1%, ari ingenzi ku miyoboro yo gupfunyikamo ibikoresho ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya die-cutting no mu buryo bwikora.
Uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bugenzura buri gice cy’ubushuhe, ubunini n’imbaraga. Imashini zikora neza zituma irangizwa neza, zigatuma ikibaho gishyushye gifite inyuma/ikibaho cy’imvi mu muzinga no mu mpapuro kigaragara neza. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bufasha mu gukora neza kandi bugatuma buri gasanduku cyangwa ipaki yujuje ubuziranenge bumwe.
Icyitonderwa: Ubwiza buhoraho bugabanya imyanda kandi bukongera imikorere myiza yo gupakira.
Ibijyanye n'ibidukikije n'ikiguzi
Kuramba no gukoresha neza amafaranga ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Ikibaho gishyushye gifite ikarita y'umugongo/imvi mu mpapuro akenshi kiba gifite insinga zasubiwemo, bigatuma kiba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije. Iki kibaho gishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi gishyigikira ibisubizo byo gupfunyika bishyira imbere inshingano ku bidukikije.
Impamyabushobozi z'ingenzi ku bidukikije zirimo FSC na ISO 14001, zigaragaza ko zitanga umusaruro uboneye kandi urambye. Izi mpamyabushobozi zifasha amasosiyete kuzuza amahame mpuzamahanga yo gupakira ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije.
Ukurikije ibiciro, ikibaho gishyushye gifite ikarita y'umugongo/imvi mu mpapuro n'urupapuro bitanga uburinganire hagati y'igiciro n'imikorere. Gusubiramo ibikoresho mu buryo bwo gukora bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi ho 20–30%. Iki kibaho kiri mu giciro cyo hagati, bigatuma gihendutse kurusha ibibaho byo gupakira byiza ariko kigakomeza gutanga ubwiza bwiza bwo gucapa no kuramba.
| Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | Ingano y'Ibiciro (USD kuri toni) | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|
| Ikibaho cy'ibara ry'umukara | $380 – $480 | Igiciro gitandukana bitewe n'ingano n'umutanga |
| Ikibaho cya Duplex gifite inyuma y'imvi | Hagati mu ntera | Bisa n'ikibaho cy'umukara |
| Urubaho rwo gupfunyikamo rutwikiriwe (C1s) | $530 – $580 | Ikibaho cyo gupakiramo cy’igiciro cyinshi |
| Ikibaho cy'amakarita yo gukina gifite ireme ry'ubwiza | Kugeza ku madolari 850 | Igiciro kiri hejuru cyane mu bikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde |
Guhitamo ikibaho gishyushye gifite inyuma y'umukara/ikibaho cy'imvi mu mpapuro no ku rupapuro bifasha amasosiyete kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukoresha uburyo bwa “systematic study” bufasha ibigo guhitamoikibaho cyiza cya duplex gifite inyuma y'imviGuhuza imiterere y'ibibaho n'ibikenewe mu gupakira no kugenzura ko umutanga serivisi yizewe biracyari ingenzi. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge rikomeje rishyigikira amahame ngenderwaho mu gupakira hakoreshejwe:
- Gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushuhe n'imbaraga
- Kurinda inenge no kwemeza ko inyandiko zikozwe neza
- Gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyose cy'umusaruro
Isuzuma rihoraho rituma habaho gupfunyika kwizerwa kandi kwujuje ubuziranenge buri gihe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ikibaho cya kabiri gifite inyuma y'imvi gikoreshwa iki?
Udupapuro duplex dufite inyuma y'imviIkoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibicuruzwa nk'ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Itanga imbaraga, ireme ry'inyandiko, n'uburinzi mu gihe cyo kohereza.
Inama: Hitamo ikibaho cya duplex cy'udusanduku dukeneye kuramba no gucapa neza.
Ni gute ibigo bishobora kugenzura ubwiza bw'ikibaho cya duplex?
Bashobora gusaba ingero, gusuzuma ibyemezo, no gupima imbaraga, uburyo bworoshye, n'uburyo bwo gucapa. Abatanga serivisi bizewe batanga ibisobanuro birambuye na raporo z'ubuziranenge.
Kuki ubucuruzi bukunda Ningbo Tianying Paper Co., LTD. mu rwego rwo gukoresha udupande tubiri?
Ningbo Tianying Paper Co, LTD.Batanga serivisi zihuse, ibicuruzwa byiza, n'ibiciro biri hasi. Ubunararibonye bwabo n'ibikoresho bigezweho bitanga serivisi nziza kandi abakiriya bakanyurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025