Uburyo ikibaho cy'impapuro gikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiribwa gikorwa

Ikibaho cy'impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwairacyafite akamaro kanini mu nganda zipakira, igize hafi 31% by'ibipaki by'ibiribwa ku isi. Abakora bahitamo amahitamo yihariye nkaIkarita y'ibiribwa ku rupapuro rwa Ivory Board or Ikarito y'umweru yo mu rwego rw'ibiribwakugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa. Ibibaho bitari ibyo kurya bishobora kuba birimo:

• Amavuta y'ubutare
• Bisphenols
• Phtalates
• PFAS

Uburyo bwo gukora ikibaho cy'impapuro z'ibiribwa

Gushaka ibikoresho fatizo bisukuye

Abakora batangira bahitamo ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano n’ubuziranenge. Bakoresha ibiti bishya biva mu bimera bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, akenshi biva mu mashyamba agenzurwa kandi ashobora gukurikiranwa. Ubu buryo butuma nta miti itazwi yinjira mu musaruro. Imiti yemewe gusa yo gukora ku biribwa ni yo yemerewe, kandi abayitanga bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y’isuku kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Imashini zikora hakurikijwe uburyo bwiza bwo gukora (GMP) kandi zigatanga ibyemezo nka ISO 22000 na FSSC 22000. Gusuzuma buri gihe muri laboratwari zemewe bigenzura ko imiti n’ibinyabuzima ari byiza. Izi ntambwe zemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu mpapuro z’ibiribwa ari byiza ko bikorwa ku biribwa.

Inama:Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byiza kandi bishobora gukurikizwa ni ishingiro ry'uburyo ibiryo bipfunyikwa neza.

Gutegura isuku n'imiyoboro ya fibre

Intambwe ikurikiraho ikubiyemo guhindura ibiti mo impumuro.Gutunganya imitiUburyo, nk'uburyo bwo gushushanya, bushongesha lignin hanyuma bugatandukanya imigozi. Ubu buryo butanga imigozi ikomeye kandi isukuye, ikaba ari ingenzi ku kibaho cy’impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibiribwa. Imigozi ya Virgin ikundwa kuko iba miremire, ikomeye kandi isukuye kurusha imigozi yasubiwemo. Imigozi yasubiwemo ishobora kuba irimo ibisigazwa nka wino cyangwa kole, bishobora guteza ibibazo ku buzima iyo bigiye mu biribwa. Bakoresheje uburyo bwo gusohora imiti n’imigozi ya Virgin, abakora ibicuruzwa bireba urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuziranenge n’imbaraga mu gupakira ibiryo.

Gusukura no Gutunganya Fibres

Nyuma yo gusya, insinga zisukurwa kandi zigatunganywa kugira ngo zikurweho imyanda. Ibikoresho biremereye nk'amabuye n'ibice by'icyuma bitandukanywa hakoreshejwe imashini zisukura cyane. Uduce duto nk'umucanga dukurwaho hifashishijwe hydrocyclones, mu gihe imyanda yoroheje nka pulasitiki na kole iyungururwa hakoreshejwe imashini zisukura zisubira inyuma n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma. Ibi byiciro byo gusukura bikoresha imbaraga za centrifugal n'itandukaniro ry'uburemere bwihariye kugira ngo habeho insinga zisukuye gusa. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi mu gukora impapuro zujuje ibisabwa mu isuku n'umutekano.

Gukora urupapuro rw'urubaho rw'impapuro

Iyo insinga zimaze gusukurwa, abakora bakora impapuro z'impapuro bakoresheje imashini zihariye. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibice byinshi, nko kongeramo udusanduku tw'umutwe cyangwa gukoresha imashini ebyiri z'insinga, butuma habaho imvange zitandukanye z'insinga kugira ngo zikomere neza kandi zibe nziza ku buso. Imashini zikora silinda zikora imbaho ​​zikomeye kandi zikomeye, zikaba nziza mu gupakira ibintu nk'udusanduku tw'ibinyampeke. Imyenda ikoze muri polarized irushaho kunoza amazi n'isuku, ikagabanya gucika kw'ibiceri no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora. Izi nzira zigezweho zifasha mu gukora impapuro z'igiciro cy'ibiribwa zifite imiterere ikenewe yo kurinda ibiryo ubushuhe, ogisijeni n'urumuri.

• Gushyiramo uduce twinshi mu byiciro (multi-ply layering) binoza imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'ubuso.
• Imashini zihariye zituma ubugari n'ubukomere bingana.
• Imyenda igezweho yo gutunganya imyenda yongera isuku n'imikorere myiza.

Gukoresha irangi n'uburyo bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka ku biribwa

Kugira ngo bakomeze kurinda ibiribwa, abakora ibikoresho bashyiramo irangi ririnda ibiryo ku kibaho cy'impapuro. Irangi risanzwe rikubiyemo polyethylene (PE), irangi ririnda biopolymer, na wax. Irangi ritanga imbogamizi ku bushyuhe, amavuta, ibinure, na ogisijeni. Rituma kandi ibiryo bidashobora gufunga neza kandi rigatuma ibiryo bidafatana n'ibipaki. Irangi ririnda ibiryo rikurikiza amabwiriza ya FDA na EU, rigatuma ibipaki biba bifite umutekano haba mu biryo bishyushye cyangwa bikonje. Irangi rishya ryibanda ku kubungabungwa, ritanga amahitamo ashobora kubora no kubora ajyanye n'uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije.

Kumisha no kurangiza ikibaho

Uburyo bwo kumisha no kurangiza byongera umutekano n'ubwiza bw'impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa. Guteranya no guteranya ibipimo binini bitunganya ubuso kandi byongera ubucucike, ibyo bigatuma imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi birushaho gukomera. Ingano y'ibipimo itwikira ibipimo nk'ibinyampeke cyangwa casein, bikongera ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta n'amavuta. Impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibipimo ni zo zikoreshwa gusa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Amabwiriza agena ibisabwa nko kuba ingano imwe, kutagira inenge, n'ibintu bike bigabanya ubukana bw'ibiryo. Izi ntambwe zo kurangiza zemeza ko umusaruro wa nyuma wujuje ibisabwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo.

1. Gutunganya ibirungo bitunganya neza kandi bigakomeza ubuso.
2. Supercalendering yongera ubucucike n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi.
3. Ingano irushaho kunoza imiterere n'imiterere y'imbogamizi.
4. Amahame ahamye ahamya umutekano n'imikorere.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isuzuma

Mbere yuko ikibaho cy’impapuro gishyirwa ku isoko, gikorerwa igenzura rikomeye ry’ubuziranenge n’igeragezwa. Inyigo zo kwimuka zigenzura ko ibintu biva kuri iki kibaho bijya ku biribwa. Isuzuma rikubiyemo isesengura ry’inyongera, monomer, n’ibindi bintu byongewemo bitagambiriye kugira ngo birebe ko bitajya ku rwego ruteje akaga. Isuzuma rya organoleptic ryemeza ko ikibaho kitagira ingaruka ku buryohe, impumuro, cyangwa uko ibiryo bigaragara. Kubahiriza amabwiriza nka FDA 21 CFR 176.170 na EU (EC) 1935/2004 ni itegeko. Abakora kandi bakora isesengura ry’ibikubiye mu bimera n’ibizamini by’imikorere kugira ngo barebe umutekano n’imikorere.

• Kwimuka no gupima umubiri bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa.
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga birakenewe.
• Isesengura ry’ibikomoka ku mubiri n’imiti ryemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu ikarita y'ibiribwa

Ukuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga

Abakora bagomba gukurikiza amategeko akaze kugira ngo barebe ko ikibaho cy’impapuro z’ibiryo gifite umutekano mu guhuza ibiryo. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubigenzura. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n’imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyibanda ku bikoresho byacyo kandi cyemera ko inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu biryo zikoreshwa mu biryo keretse bigaragaye ko byangiza. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi usaba ko inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu biryo zishyirwaho mbere kandi zigakoresha imibare ya E mu gushyiraho ibirango. Utu turere twombi dushyira mu bikorwa amahame yo hejuru y’umutekano, ariko Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ugerageza ibicuruzwa bya nyuma kandi ntiwemera ko birekurwa. Aziya, harimo n’Ubuyapani, ifite amakuru make ku baturage ku mabwiriza yayo ku kibaho cy’impapuro z’ibiryo gifite agaciro.

Impamyabushobozi n'igenzura

Impamyabushobozi zifasha abakora ibikorwa bigaragaza ko biyemeje kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa n'ubwiza bwabyo. Impamyabushobozi y'ibiribwa bifite ubuziranenge (SQF) ikoresha amahame ya HACCP kandi isaba uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga ubuziranenge. Impamyabushobozi y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abahanga mu by'Impapuro Zikoreshwa mu Gutunganya Ibiryo (RPTA) yemeza ko impapuro zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ibiribwa bihuzwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. ISO 9001:2015 yibanda ku musaruro uhoraho no kunoza imikorere. Izindi mpamyabushobozi, nka FSC na SFI, zigaragaza ko amasoko meza kandi ko birambye. Igenzura rihoraho rigenzura ko ibigo bikurikiza aya mahame kandi ko imikorere yabyo ijyanye n'igihe.

Gukurikirana no Gutanga Inyandiko

Gukurikirana amakuru biha amasosiyete ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana intambwe yose mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Ibi bibafasha kubona aho ikibazo cyaturutse vuba no gucunga gusubiza amakuru mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Gukurikirana amakuru kandi bishyigikira iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko kandi byubaka icyizere ku baguzi. Sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zinoza uburyo bwo kubika inyandiko no gusubiza mu bihe by'impanuka mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Amasosiyete abika inyandiko zirambuye ku bikoresho, inzira, n'abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo barebe ko ibintu byose bikorerwa mu mucyo no mu mutekano.

• Gukurikirana ibiryo byongera umutekano mu biribwa binyuze mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
• Ituma habaho gucunga vuba ibuka kandi igashyigikira kubahiriza amategeko.
• Gukorera mu mucyo byongera icyizere ku baguzi kandi bigafasha mu gucunga ibibazo.

Buri cyiciro cyo gukora ibibaho by’impapuro bipima ibiribwa gishyigikira umutekano w’ibiribwa no kuba ingirakamaro mu gupfunyika. Gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho y’umutekano w’ibiribwa byubaka icyizere cy’abaguzi noirinda izina ry'ikirangoAbakora ibicuruzwa bungukira ku mpamyabumenyi, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rishya n'imikorere irambye bikomeje kunoza umutekano, ireme, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije mu gupfunyika ibiribwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma ibiryo biba ku rupapuro rw'amakarita biba iby'igiciro?

Ikibaho cy'impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwaikoresha imigozi idahumanye, imiti irinda ibiryo, hamwe n'igenzura rikomeye ry'isuku. Abakora bapima ko ibiryo bisukuye kandi ko byujuje ibisabwa ku birebana n'umutekano wabyo.

Ese ikibaho cy'impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa gishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Yego, abenshiIkibaho cy'impapuro zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa gishobora kongera gukoreshwaImbaho ​​zisukuye kandi zitarapfukwa zishobora kongera gukoreshwa byoroshye. Imbaho ​​zipfukwa zishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kongera gukoreshwa.

Kuki abakora ibikoresho bakoresha irangi ku kibaho cy’impapuro z’agaciro k’ibiribwa?

Imyambaro irinda ibiryo ubushuhe, amavuta, na ogisijeni. Nanone ifasha ikibaho kwirinda amabara no kunoza imbaraga zacyo zo gupakira.