Nigute ababikora bashobora gusuzuma impapuro zidafunze ibikoresho byibikombe mbere yo kugura byinshi

Ababikora bagomba gushyira imbere ubuziranenge, kubahiriza, imikorere, hamwe nuwabitanga mugihe bahisemo impapuro zidafunze ibikombe byibikombe. Kureka isuzuma rifatika birashobora gutuma umusaruro utinda cyangwa ibisubizo bibi. Guhitamo uburenganziraUrupapuro rwimigabane, Igikombe Cyibipapuro Urupapuro, cyangwaIgikombe Cyibikoresho Byuzuyeishyigikira umusaruro uhoraho no guhaza abakiriya.

Ibipimo byingenzi nubuziranenge bwibipimo bidafunitse Impapuro Igikombe Ibikoresho Byibikombe

Guhitamo neza impapuro zidafunze ibikombe byibikombe bisaba kwitondera neza ibintu byinshi byiza nibikorwa. Ababikora bagomba gusuzuma buri ngingo ngenderwaho kugirango barebe ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa kandi bishyigikira ikirango.

Umubyimba nifatiro Ibipimo byuburemere

Umubyibuho n'uburemere bifite uruhare runini mu kuramba no kumva ibikombe by'impapuro. Inganda zipima uburemere bwibanze muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM). GSM yo hejuru akenshi isobanura igikombe cya sturdier, kibereye ibinyobwa bishyushye n'imbeho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana amahame rusange yinganda:

Ababikora barashobora guhitamo mubipimo byuburemere, mubisanzwe hagati ya 190 na 320 gsm, kugirango bahuze ikoreshwa ryigikombe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ikwirakwizwa ryibipimo fatizo bisanzwe mu nganda:

Uburemere buringaniye buremereye butuma igikombe kigumana imiterere yacyo kandi kikanarwanya guhinduka mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Gukomera no Gusabwa

Kwinangira byerekana uburyo igikombe gifata imiterere yacyo iyo cyuzuyemo amazi. Gukomera cyane birinda igikombe gusenyuka cyangwa kugunama, ni ngombwa kugirango abakiriya banyuzwe. Imiterere isobanura uburyo byoroshye impapuro zishobora kubumbwa mugikombe nta guturika cyangwa gutanyagura. Ababikora bagomba gushakisha impapuro zidafunze ibikombe byibikoresho byibikombe bitanga gukomera no gukomera neza. Ihuriro rishyigikira umusaruro mwiza nibicuruzwa byanyuma byizewe.

Impanuro: Gerageza ibikoresho ukora ibikombe by'icyitegererezo no kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byerekana ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo mugihe cyo kubikora.

Icapiro hamwe nubuso bworoshye

Gucapura no kugaragara neza bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa no gushushanya kubikombe byimpapuro. Ubuso bworoshye, butagira inenge butuma ibyapa bityaye, bifite imbaraga byongera ibicuruzwa bigaragara. Ubuso butagaragara, ubwinshi, nimbaraga byose bigira uruhare mu kwimura wino mugihe cyo gucapa. Gucapura Offset, kurugero, bisaba ubuso bworoshye cyane kubisubizo bihanitse cyane, mugihe icapiro rya flexografiya rikeneye substrate ishigikira ihererekanyabubasha ryiza.

Ubuso bworoshye ntabwo butezimbere gusa icapiro ahubwo butanga uburambe bushimishije kubakoresha. Ubwiza bwubuso buhoraho buteganya ko buri gikombe gisa nkumwuga kandi gishyigikira imyumvire myiza.

Kurwanya Amazi hamwe na Barrière

Ibikombe byimpapuro bigomba kurwanya amazi yinjira kugirango birinde kumeneka no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere. Ndetse impapuro zidafunze ibikombe bibisi kubikombe bigomba kwerekana urwego rwo kurwanya amazi, cyane cyane kubikoresha mugihe gito. Ababikora bagomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhangana n'ibinyobwa bishyushye kandi bikonje. Imiterere myiza ya barrière ifasha kurinda igikombe koroshya cyangwa gutakaza imiterere iyo ihuye nubushuhe.

• Reba kuri:
  • Kwinjiza byibuze amazi
  • Kurwanya guhinduka nyuma yo guhura nibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje
  • Imikorere ihamye muburyo butandukanye bwibinyobwa

Umutekano mu biribwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza

Umutekano wibiribwa ukomeje kuba ikintu cyambere kubintu byose bihuye nibinyobwa. Impapuro zidafunze ibikoresho byibikombe bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byemewe by’umutekano w’ibiribwa, nkicyemezo cya FDA ku isoko ry’Amerika. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bitarimo ibintu byangiza nka fluorescent agent hamwe nicyuma kiremereye. Impamyabumenyi nka FDA yerekana kubahiriza umutekano uhamye n'ibisabwa biramba.

• Ingingo z'ingenzi zubahirizwa:
  • Icyemezo cyibiryo 100%
  • Yujuje ibipimo bya US FDA yo guhuza ibiryo
  • Nta miti yangiza
  • Birakwiye koherezwa mumasoko akomeye, harimo Uburayi na Amerika

Ababikora bagomba guhora basaba ibyangombwa kugirango barebe niba byubahirizwa mbere yo kugura byinshi.

Nigute ushobora gusaba no gusuzuma ingero zimpapuro zidafunitse Impapuro Igikoresho Cyibikombe Kubikombe

Gusaba Ingero Zabahagarariye

Ababikora bagomba guhora basaba ibyitegererezo mbere yo kugura byinshi. Icyitegererezo cyiza kirimo impapuro cyangwa imizingo ijyanye nuburemere bwibanze bugenewe, ubunini, no kurangiza. Abatanga nka Ningbo Tianying Paper Co, LTD. tanga urutonde rwicyitegererezo cyo gufasha abakiriya gusuzuma ubuziranenge. Gusaba ingero zigaragaza ibyakozwe mubyukuri bitanga ibizamini nyabyo nibisubizo byizewe.

Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Kumubiri no Kubona

Igenzura ryumubiri nu mashusho bifasha kumenya niba impapuro zidafunze ibikombe byibikoresho byibikombe byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibizamini by'ingenzi birimo kunama gukomera, Caliper (umubyimba), hamwe n'ikizamini cya Cobb cyo kwinjiza amazi. Ibi bizamini bipima uburyo impapuro zanga kunama, gukuramo amazi, no gukomeza imiterere. Kugenzura kugaragara byibanda kumucyo, kurabagirana, guhuza amabara, hamwe nisuku yo hejuru. Uburyo busanzwe, nkubwa ISO na TAPPI, butanga ibisubizo byizewe. Ibizamini byimbaraga zo hejuru, nka Wax Tora Oya na IGT, suzuma kwakirwa neza no guhuza.

Isuzuma no Kwamamaza

Gucapura bigira uruhare runini mubirango. Ababikora bagomba kugerageza ingero bakoresheje uburyo bakunda bwo gucapa, nka flexographic cyangwa offset icapa. Impapuro zidafunitse igikombe gikurura wino cyane, bikavamo ibyoroshye, bisa nibisanzwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibipimo byingenzi byo gusuzumagucapa no kuranga:

Gushiraho Igikombe no Kwipimisha

Ababikora bagomba gukora ibikombe by'icyitegererezo bakoresheje ibikoresho byapimwe. Iyi ntambwe igenzura gucamo, gutanyagura, cyangwa guhindura ibintu mugihe cyo gukora. Ibizamini byimikorere birimo kuzuza ibikombe amazi ashyushye nubukonje kugirango barebe ko birwanya imyanda no gutakaza imiterere. Ibisubizo bihoraho muri ibi bizamini byerekana ibikoresho bikwiranye n’umusaruro munini.

Kugenzura ibyangombwa byabatanga ibyemezo hamwe nimpamyabumenyi kubipapuro bidafunitse Impapuro Igikombe Cyibikoresho Byibikombe

Ibiribwa-Urwego hamwe na FDA

Ababikora bagomba kubyemezaabatanga isokofata ibiryo byemewe-byemewe na FDA. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko impapuro zidafunze ibikombe byibikoresho byibikombe bifite umutekano kugirango uhure nibinyobwa. Amabwiriza ya FDA arasaba ko ibifuniko byose nibikoresho, nka PE lamination cyangwa PLA, byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano wibiribwa nisuku. Abatanga isoko bagomba kandi gutanga ibyangombwa kugirango bubahirize amabwiriza ya Amerika FDA CFR 21 175.300. Ibi birimo kwipimisha kubipimo byumutekano nka chloroform soluble extrait na simulants. Impamyabumenyi y'inyongera, nka ISO 22000 na GFSI, ishyigikira gucunga ibiribwa murwego rwo gutanga no gufasha kugenzura ingaruka.

• Icyemezo cya FDA kirinda umutekano kubiribwa.
• ISO 22000 na GFSI kubahirizaguteza imbere kurengera abaguzi.
• Ibicuruzwa nububiko bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa by isuku.

Kuramba no Kwemeza Ibidukikije

Kuramba bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo abatanga isoko. Abatanga isoko bambere bafite ibyemezo ISO 14001, bishyiraho urwego rwisi rwa sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije. Ibigo byiyemeje kubyaza umusaruro icyatsi no kubungabunga umutungo bifasha kugabanya umwanda no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango bagabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi barebe ko hubahirizwa amabwiriza y’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikoreshwa mu bidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Impamyabumenyi y’ibidukikije yerekana ubwitange bwabatanga kubikorwa byinshingano kandi bagashyigikira intego zirambye zakozwe.

Gukurikirana hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza

Iminyururu yizewe iterwa nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukurikirana no gucunga neza ubuziranenge. Abatanga isoko bagomba gukurikirana ibikoresho bibisi aho byaturutse, byujuje ibisabwa nk’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza amakuru yemerera ibigo gukurikirana ubuziranenge no kuramba kuri buri cyiciro. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza nayo ishyigikira isoko irambye kandi ifasha abayikora kubahiriza ibyo bategereje ndetse nabakiriya. Ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga rirashobora gushimangira uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko yizewe hubahirizwa kubahiriza no kugabanya ingaruka.

Kwihitiramo hamwe na Eco-Nshuti Amahitamo Mubikoresho Bidafunitse Impapuro Igikombe Cyibikoresho Byibikombe

Ubushobozi bwo Kuringaniza no Kwamamaza

Ababikora akenshi bakeneyeimpapurobihuye n'imirongo yihariye y'ibicuruzwa. Abatanga isoko batanga intera nini yubunini bwihariye, harimo ibipimo bisanzwe byurupapuro nka 600900mm, 7001000mm, na 787 * 1092mm. Ubugari bwa Roll burashobora kandi kurenga 600mm, bigaha ubucuruzi guhinduka kubunini bwibikombe bitandukanye. Ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza bwimpapuro zifatizo zishyigikira icapiro ryiza. Isosiyete irashobora kongeramo ibirango n'ibishushanyo byayo ku gikombe, igakora ikirango gikomeye. Kwandika ibirango byabigenewe birahari kubakunzi ba kawa ikoreshwa, ifasha ubucuruzi guhagarara kumasoko yuzuye.

Kuboneka kw'amanota asubirwamo cyangwa ifumbire

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byabaye ibyambere mubirango byinshi. Abatanga ibicuruzwa ubu batanga ibikombe bikozwe muri fibre yongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho bifumbira. Aya manota afasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije no gushyigikira amasoko ashinzwe. Impapuro zongeye gukoreshwa zikoresha fibre nyuma yumuguzi, mugihe amanota yifumbire asenyuka bisanzwe nyuma yo kuyakoresha. Amahitamo yombi yemerera abayikora kuzuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi byiyongera kubipfunyika burambye.

Impanuro: Guhitamo ibikombe bitunganijwe neza cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kunoza isura yikigo no gukurura abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije.

Guhuza n'intego zirambye

Intego zirambye ziyobora ibyemezo byinshi byo kugura uyumunsi. Ibigo bishakisha abatanga isoko basangiye ibyo biyemeje kubidukikije. Impamyabumenyi nka ISO 14001 yerekana ko utanga isoko akurikiza amashyamba ashinzwe no gucunga ibidukikije. Guhitamoibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ababikora bashyigikira kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya imyanda. Ubu buryo buhuza n'ibigezweho ku isi kandi bifasha kubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya baha agaciro kuramba.

Igiciro, Amasezerano yo Kwishura, no Gutanga Kwizerwa Kubipapuro Bidafunitse Impapuro Igikombe Cyibikoresho Byibikombe

Imiterere y'ibiciro bisobanutse

Ababikora bakunze kubona itandukaniro ryibiciro ku isoko ryibikombe. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri ibi biciro:

• Ibiciro byibanze, cyane cyane inkwi zinkumi, bigira uruhare runini.
• Ubucucike bwimpapuro nuburemere (gsm) bigira ingaruka kubiciro byanyuma. Impapuro ziremereye zisanzwe zigura byinshi.
• Ibiranga ubuziranenge nko gukomera, gucapwa, hamwe no kurwanya amazi birashobora kongera igiciro.
• Ibicuruzwa binini akenshi byakira kugabanuka kwijwi, kugabanya igiciro cyibice.
• Igipimo cy'ivunjisha kigira ingaruka ku biciro mpuzamahanga.
• Abatanga isoko, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, hamwe na hamwe bitera ibiciro bitandukanye.
• Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije hamwe niterambere rirambye birashobora guhindura ibiciro.

Ababikora bagomba kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bakaganira bakurikije uko isoko ryifashe ubu. Ubu buryo bufasha guhindura ibiciro mugihe ukomeza ubuziranenge.

Amasezerano yo Kwishura no Kuguriza

Amasezerano yo kwishyura hamwe ninguzanyo arashobora gutandukana hagati yabatanga. Ibigo bimwe bisaba kwishyura byuzuye mbere yo koherezwa, mugihe ibindi bitanga amasezerano yinguzanyo kubaguzi bizewe. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura bufasha ababikora gucunga amafaranga no kugabanya ingaruka zamafaranga. Amasezerano asobanutse kuri gahunda yo kwishyura, inyemezabuguzi, n’ibihano byo gutinda kwishyura bishyigikira ibikorwa byoroshye. Abatanga isoko bizewe akenshi batanga imvugo iboneye kandi bakorana nabakiriya kugirango babone ibisubizo biboneye.

Kuyobora Ibihe no Gutanga Guhoraho

Ibihe byambere no gutanga ibintu bihoraho kubyumusaruro udahagarara. Ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kubitangwa:

• Guhindura ibyifuzo bitewe nibihe cyangwa kuzamurwa mu ntera
• Gutanga amasoko kwisi yose biratinda, harimo nibibazo byubwikorezi
• Abatanga isoko hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro

Ababikora barashobora kunoza ubwizerwe bubaka umubano ukomeye wabatanga kandi bagakoresha ibiteganijwe neza. Abatanga isoko mu karere barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, mugihe abatanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bashobora gutanga inyungu zibiciro ariko igihe kinini cyo kuyobora. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibihe byo kuyobora bitandukanye mubatanga isoko:

Impanuro: Guhitamo utanga ibicuruzwa bitanga byizewe bifasha kwirinda gutinda kwumusaruro kandi bigashyigikira iterambere ryubucuruzi.

Kuganira no kubaka Isoko ryabatanga amasoko kubipapuro bidafunitse Impapuro Igikoresho Cyibikoresho Kubikombe

Itumanaho no Kwitabira

Itumanaho risobanutse rigize urufatiro rwumubano utanga isoko. Ababikora barunguka mugihe abatanga ibicuruzwa basubije vuba kubibazo kandi bagatanga amakuru mashya. Ibisubizo byihuse bifasha gukemura ibibazo mbere yuko bikura. Inama zisanzwe cyangwa kugenzura bituma impande zombi zimenyeshwa impinduka zikenewe cyangwa gahunda yumusaruro. Iyo abatanga ibicuruzwa batanga amasaha 24 kumurongo hamwe nibisubizo byihuse, ababikora barashobora gufata ibyemezo bafite ikizere. Itumanaho ryiza naryo ryubaka ikizere kandi rigabanya kutumvikana.

Guhindura amabwiriza yigihe kizaza

Ubucuruzi bukenera guhinduka mugihe runaka. Isoko ryoroshye rishobora guhindura ingano yubunini, amatariki yo gutanga, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisabwa nkuko bikenewe. Ihinduka rifasha ababikora kwitabira isoko cyangwa ibihe byigihe. Abaguzi batanga ubunini bwihariye, kuranga, cyangwa gupakira byorohereza ibigo gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya. Iyo utanga isoko ashobora gukemura ibicuruzwa byihutirwa cyangwa ibyifuzo bidasanzwe, ababikora bunguka umufatanyabikorwa wingenzi mukuzamuka.

Ibitekerezo by'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire

Ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire buzana inyungu nyinshi. Iyi mibanire akenshi iganisha ku biciro bihamye kandi bigabanya ingaruka zo kwiyongera gutunguranye. Isoko rihoraho rifasha gukumira ibura kandi bigatuma umusaruro ugenda neza. Ubufatanye bukomeye butera inkunga ubufatanye ninkunga hagati yimpande zombi. Ababikora barashobora kubona ubumenyi bwabatanga ibikoresho nibikoresho bibafasha gutezimbere ibisubizo bishya. Ihuriro ryibikorwa rishobora kandi gufungura imiryango kubikorwa byo kwamamaza hamwe no kwagura isoko ryagutse. Amasezerano asobanutse kubiciro, ubuziranenge, nibiteganijwe gutangwa bifasha impande zombi kumva inshingano zazo no kubaka ikizere kirambye.

Ababikora bagera kubisubizo byiza bakurikiza inzira isobanutse. Basubiramo ubuziranenge, kubahiriza, no gutanga isoko. Isuzuma ryitondewe rifasha kumenya ibikombe bitekanye, bihoraho. Uburyo bushyize mu gaciro bushigikira intego zubucuruzi no kuramba. Ibyemezo byubwenge kubyerekeranye nimpapuro zidafunitse ibikombe bibisi kubikombe byubaka ibirango bikomeye nubufatanye burambye.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bisanzwe byo kuyobora kubipapuro bidafunze ibikombe byibikoresho byibanze?

Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batanga mugihe cyibyumweru 2-4. Igihe cyo kuyobora giterwa nubunini bwa gahunda, kugenera, hamwe nahantu.

Nigute ababikora bashobora kwemeza umutekano wibiribwa?

Ababikora bagomba gusabaimpamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka FDA cyangwa ISO 22000. Abatanga isoko bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa mbere yo kugura byinshi.

Impapuro zipfundikishijwe impapuro zishobora gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byabigenewe?

• Nibyo, ibikombe bidapfundikiye bitanga:
  • Ubuso bworoshye bwo gucapa neza
  • Amahitamo menshi
  • Guhuza na flexo no gucapa offset