Ubukene bw'impapuro zo mu rugo bukomeje kwiyongera

Uko ingo, cyane cyane mu mijyi, ziyongeraga amafaranga zinjiza, amahame y’isuku yazamutse, ibisobanuro bishya by’ “ubuzima bwiza” byagaragaye, kandi ikoreshwa ryoroheje rya buri munsi ry’impapuro zo mu rugo ririmo guhinduka buhoro buhoro.

Iterambere mu Bushinwa no muri Aziya

Esko Uutela, ubu akaba ari umwanditsi mukuru wa raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku bucuruzi bw’inyama ku isi bwa Fastmarkets RISI, yibanda ku masoko y’inyama n’inyama zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa. Afite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 40 ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro ku isi, avuga ko isoko ry’inyama z’Abashinwa ririmo gukora cyane.

Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’akanama k’abahanga mu by’impapuro z’ingo n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubucuruzi rya “China Paper Paper” ndetse n’uburyo bw’amakuru y’ubucuruzi bwa “Global Trade Atlas”, isoko ry’Ubushinwa riri kwiyongeraho 11% muri 2021, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukomeza iterambere ry’impapuro z’ingo ku isi.
Uutela yiteze ko icyifuzo cy’impapuro zo mu rugo kiziyongeraho 3.4% kikagera kuri 3.5% muri uyu mwaka no mu myaka mike iri imbere.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, isoko ry’impapuro zo mu ngo ririmo guhura n’imbogamizi, kuva ku kibazo cy’ingufu kugeza ku izamuka ry’ibiciro. Mu rwego rw’inganda, ahazaza h’impapuro zo mu ngo hashobora kuba ubufatanye bw’ingamba, aho abakora impapuro nyinshi n’abakora impapuro zo mu ngo bahuza ubucuruzi bwabo kugira ngo bahuze imikoranire.

Nubwo ahazaza h’isoko huzuyemo ibintu bidasobanutse neza, urebye imbere, Uutela yizera ko isoko rya Aziya rizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ibinyabutabire.” Uretse Ubushinwa, amasoko yo muri Tayilande, Viyetinamu na Filipine nayo yariyongereye,” ibi byavuzwe na Paolo Sergi, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi bw’impapuro n’isuku byo mu ngo za UPM Pulp mu Burayi, yongeraho ko iterambere ry’abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati mu Bushinwa mu myaka 10 ishize ryabaye “ikintu gikomeye” ku nganda zikora impapuro zo mu ngo.” Ibi ubihuze n’icyerekezo gikomeye cyo gutera imbere mu mijyi kandi biragaragara ko urwego rw’amikoro rwazamutse mu Bushinwa kandi ko imiryango myinshi irimo gushaka imibereho myiza.” Ateganya ko isoko ry’ibinyabutabire ku isi rishobora kwiyongera ku kigero cya 4-5% buri mwaka mu myaka mike iri imbere, bitewe na Aziya.

Ibiciro by'ingufu n'itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'isoko

Sergi avuga ku mimerere iriho ubu akurikije uko umuhanga mu by’ingufu abibona, avuga ko muri iki gihe abakora imiti ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’inyama z’i Burayi bahura n’ikiguzi cy’ingufu kiri hejuru cyane.” Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu aho ikiguzi cy’ingufu kitari hejuru cyane bishobora gukora byinshi kurushaho.impapuro zigaragaza imizingomu gihe kizaza.

Muri iki gihe cy'impeshyi, abaguzi b'i Burayi bagarutse mu biruhuko by'ingendo.” Uko amahoteli, resitora na serivisi z'ibiribwa zitangiye kumera neza, abantu bongera gutembera cyangwa gusabana ahantu nka resitora na cafe.” Sergi yavuze ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu ijanisha ry'ibicuruzwa biri hagati y'ibicuruzwa byanditseho amazina n'ibirango muri ibi bice bitatu by'ingenzi.” Mu Burayi, ibicuruzwa bya OEM bigira hafi 70% naho ibicuruzwa byanditseho amazina bigira 30%. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ni 20% ku bicuruzwa bya OEM na 80% ku bicuruzwa byanditseho amazina. Ku rundi ruhande, mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byanditseho amazina ni byo bigize umubare munini bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ubucuruzi.”