Imikorere y'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi ihagaze ite vuba aha?

Mu gihe ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi bwihuta nyuma y’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ryo mu 2023, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi biherutse kuzamuka cyane. Umusesenguzi mukuru w’ubwikorezi muri Xeneta, urubuga rusesengura imizigo, yagize ati: “Iki kibazo kigaruka ku kajagari n’umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja wari wiyongera mu gihe cy’icyorezo.”

Birumvikana ko iyi ngeso idasubiza inyuma gusa akajagari kari mu isoko ry’ubwikorezi mu gihe cy’icyorezo, ahubwo inagaragaza imbogamizi zikomeye zigaragara ku rusobe rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi muri iki gihe.
Nk’uko Freightos ibivuga, igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bw’amakontenari 40HQ ava muri Aziya ajya muri Amerika mu nkengero z’Iburengerazuba cyazamutseho 13.4% mu cyumweru gishize, bikaba ari icyumweru cya gatanu cyikurikiranya cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ibiciro by’amakontenari ziva muri Aziya zijya mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru byakomeje kuzamuka, byikubye gatatu ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.

Ariko, abahanga mu nganda muri rusange bemeza ko impamvu y’iri zamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo yo mu mazi idaturuka ku byiringiro by’isoko, ahubwo iterwa n’ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ibi birimo ubucucike bw’ibyambu byo muri Aziya, ihungabana rishobora kubaho ku byambu byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyangwa serivisi za gari ya moshi bitewe n’imyigaragambyo y’abakozi, ndetse n’izamuka ry’amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati ya Amerika n’Ubushinwa, byose byagize uruhare mu kwiyongera kw’ibiciro by’imizigo.
Reka dutangire turebere hamwe ubucucike buherutse ku byambu hirya no hino ku isi. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka ya Drewry Maritime Consulting, kugeza ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2024, igihe impuzandengo ku isi cy’amato y’amakontenari ku byambu cyageze ku minsi 10.2. Muri byo, igihe cyo gutegereza ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach kingana n’iminsi 21.7 n’iminsi 16.3, mu gihe ibyambu bya Shanghai na Singapuru nabyo byageze ku minsi 14.1 n’iminsi 9.2.

Igitangaje cyane ni uko ubucucike bw'amakontena ku cyambu cya Singapuru bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Nk’uko raporo iheruka ya Linerlytica ibivuga, umubare w'amakontena mu cyambu cya Singapuru uri kwiyongera cyane kandi ubucucike bukabije cyane. Umubare munini w'amato ari ku murongo hanze y'icyambu ategereje guhagarara, hamwe n'umubare munini w'amakontena arenga 450.000, bizashyira igitutu gikomeye ku miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa mu karere ka Pasifika. Hagati aho, ikirere gikabije n'ibura ry'ibikoresho byakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe ibyambu cya Transnet byatumye amato arenga 90 ategereza hanze y'icyambu cya Durban.

Byongeye kandi, ubwumvikane buke mu bucuruzi hagati ya Amerika n'Ubushinwa nabwo bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucucike bw'ibyambu.
Itangazo riherutse gutangaza ko hari imisoro myinshi ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa binjira muri Amerika ryatumye amasosiyete menshi yinjiza ibicuruzwa mbere y’igihe kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago bishobora kubaho. Ryan Petersen, washinze akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Flexport ikorera i San Francisco, yavugiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko iyi ngamba yo guhangayikishwa n’imisoro mishya nta gushidikanya ko yongereye ubucucike ku byambu bya Amerika. Ariko, birashoboka ko hari ikindi giteye ubwoba kurushaho kiri imbere. Uretse ibibazo by’ubucuruzi hagati ya Amerika n’Ubushinwa, iterabwoba ry’imyigaragambyo ya gari ya moshi muri Kanada n’ibibazo by’amasezerano ku bakozi bo mu cyambu cya Amerika mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Amerika byatumye abatumiza n’abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bahangayikishijwe n’imiterere y’isoko mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka. Kandi, kubera ko igihe cy’ubwikorezi cy’ubwinshi kigeze hakiri kare, ubucucike bw’ibyambu muri Aziya buzagorana kugabanya mu gihe cya vuba. Ibi bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera mu gihe gito, kandi umutekano w’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi uzahura n’imbogamizi zikomeye. Abatumiza n’abohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu imbere bibutswa ko bagomba gukurikirana amakuru y’imizigo no gutegura ibicuruzwa byabo byinjizwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mbere y’igihe.

Ningbo Bincheng Gupakira Ibikoresho Co, Ltd cyane cyane kuriImpapuro z'ababyeyi,Ikibaho gipfunyikamo cya FBB,ikibaho cy'ubuhanzi,ikibaho cy'inyuma gifite umugongo w'imvi,impapuro zishyushye, impapuro z'ubugeni, impapuro z'umweru zo gushushanya, n'ibindi.

Dushobora gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zihendutse kugira ngo dufashe abakiriya bacu.