Ese 100% by'udutambaro tw'inyama z'imbwa ni byo bigezweho mu 2025?

Isoko ry'impapuro z'inyama ku isi, rifite agaciro kaarenga miliyari 76 z'amadolari y'AmerikaMu 2024, ubu ikunda 100% by'impapuro z'imitako y'ibiti kubera ko yoroshye, ikomeye kandi ifite umutekano.

Abaguzi bashaka ihumure ryinshi n'amahitamo arambye, bigatumaUmuzingo w'ibikoresho by'impapuronaImpapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Mother Reelsamahitamo akundwa.

Isoko n'Impinduka mu Nganda mu Mpapuro z'Ibiti 100%

Ubusabe bw'abaguzi ku bwiza n'umutekano by'ikirenga

Abaguzi muri iki gihe biteze byinshi ku bicuruzwa byabo by'inyama. Barashaka udutambaro tw'inyuma twumvayoroshye, ikomeye, kandi ifite umutekanoNyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, abantu bita cyane ku isuku n'ubuzima. Benshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri100% by'impapuro z'inyama z'umuhondo zikozwe mu gitikuko izi mizingo zitanga isuku nziza kandi zitanga imiti mike.

Abaguzi benshi ni bo batuma abantu benshi bakenera ibi. Abaguzi b'abagore bakunze gufata ibyemezo byo gukoresha impapuro zo mu rugo. Urubyiruko rwavutse nyuma ya 2000 rukunda gukoresha impapuro zo gusukura, harimo n'udutambaro two kwambara mu misarani. Imiryango yo mu mijyi ifite amikoro menshi ishaka ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "tissue" bigezweho kandi bifite ikirango.

Amasosiyete yibanda ku gukora udutambaro two mu bwoko bwa napkin tudatera ubwivumbure kandi turwanya udukoko. Yirinda imiti yangiza n'ibintu bitanga amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano kandi bigaha amahoro imiryango n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza icyo amatsinda atandukanye aha agaciro mu mpapuro z'imitako:

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoreshwa neza ry'ingufu

Abakora bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo bakore impapuro nziza zo gushushanyaho imyenda. Imashini nkaimiyoboro n'ibice bisubira inyumaKata kandi uzingire impapuro neza cyane. Ibyuma byo gushushanya byongera imiterere, bigatuma udutambaro tworoshye kandi tukanyurwamo neza. Ibyuma byo gushushanya byongera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukata impapuro kugira ngo byorohe.

Ikoranabuhanga rikora ibikoresho byikora rigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho. Sisitemu zikora ibikoresho byikora zifasha mu gutuma umusaruro wihuta kandi ugenda neza. Zigabanya igihe cyo gukora kandi zigatuma impapuro zihagarara neza. Inganda zigezweho zikoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa kugira ngo zikurikirane buri ntambwe, zikareba ko buri ruziga rwujuje ibisabwa.

Gukoresha neza ingufu nabyo ni ingenzi. Ikoranabuhanga rishya nko gutwika biomass, pompe zishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe na sisitemu zihujwe zo gushyushya n'ingufu bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ubu buryo butuma uburyo bwo kumisha burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze. Inganda nazo zikoresha sisitemu zo kugarura ubushyuhe kugira ngo zisubiranye ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe, bityo zigabanye ingufu nyinshi. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bushya, amasosiyete ashobora kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni no gushyigikira ibidukikije bisukuye.

Ingaruka ku Kurengera Ibidukikije n'Ubukungu

Kuramba bigena ahazaza h'inganda zikora impapuro z'imiti. Abaguzi benshi bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Urupapuro rw'imiti rw'imiti 100% rwujuje ibikenewe hakoreshejwe insinga z'ibiti zikomoka ku giti. Gucunga amashyamba mu buryo burambye bituma nta mashyamba yangirika mu gihe cyo kuyahinga.

Abakora bashaka ibyangombwa nka SFI kugira ngo bagaragaze ko bitabira ibidukikije. Ibi birango bifasha abaguzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa birinda amashyamba n'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi. Hari amasosiyete amwe na yo akoresha ibikoresho bishobora kubora no gufumbira, bigatuma byorohera abaguzi kugabanya imyanda.

Gukoresha impapuro 100% by'umugati wifashishwa mu gushushanya birinda imiti yangiza kandi bikoresha amazi make n'ingufu nke mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibi bituma umusaruro uba mwiza ku bantu no ku isi.

Politiki za letakandi bashishikariza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho birambye. Mu turere twinshi, amategeko akaze n'ibikorwa bishishikariza amasosiyete gukoresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kubuza iplasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa no gushyigikira amapaki ashobora kongera gukoreshwa bituma habaho impinduka mu bicuruzwa by’ibyatsi bibisi.

Kugereranya 100% Impapuro z'ibitambaro by'ibiti zikozwe mu giti n'izindi mpapuro zikoreshwa mu gushushanya

Ubwiza, Ubworoherane, n'Imbaraga Ugereranije n'Ibinyampeke Byasubiwemo

Abakora n'abaguzi bakunze kugereranya ubuziranenge bw'impapuro z'imitako y'ibiti 100% n'ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe mu kongera gukoresha.insinga zisukuye kandi zitanduye hamwe n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoraUburyo nk'uburyo bwa Kraft na ikoranabuhanga rya Air Dry (TAD) bifasha kubungabunga imiterere karemano ya fibre. Ibi bituma impapuro zumva zoroshye, zifite ubunini bungana, kandi zirinda gucika mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha.

Ibizamini bya laboratwari byerekanye ko impapuro za pulp tissue zikoresha imigozi migufi y’ibiti, bikongera ubworoherane n’ubuhanga mu ruhu. Ingufu z’izi ngingo zitose ziri hagati ya 3 na 8 N/m, bigatuma zikomera bihagije ku ruhu rwa buri munsi ariko zoroshye ku ruhu. Zishonga vuba mu mazi, bifasha kwirinda ibibazo by’amazi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibikoresho bya pulp bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kugira fibre idahuye, bigatuma zoroha kandi zidakomera cyane.

Ibitekerezo ku bakoresha bigaragaza iri tandukaniro. Abakoresha benshi basanga impapuro zometseho zidakonje cyane nk'izisanzwe cyangwa izikozwe mu giti cya bamboo. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bivuga ku mpungenge zijyanye n'ibinyabutabire n'umutekano wabyo, ariko abakoresha baracyavuga ko impapuro zometseho zidakorohera cyane, cyane cyane ku ruhu rworoshye. Impapuro zometseho igiti cya Virgin wood pulp zihora zihabwa ibikoresho byoroshye.amanota menshi ku bworoshye, imbaraga, no kunyurwa.

Ibitekerezo ku mutekano, isuku n'ubuzima

Umutekano n'isuku biracyari iby'ingenzi ku miryango, abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima, n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Ibikoresho bya 'virgin wood pulp tissue paper' byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku. Abakora birinda imiti yangiza, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri, n'ibikoresho bitanga urumuri. Ibikorwa bikorerwa ahantu hasukuye, bigabanura ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri.

Impapuro za pulp zishobora gukoreshwa zishobora kuba zirimo ibisigazwa by’imiti ikomoka ku buryo bwo kongera gukoreshwa, nka chlorine, amarangi, n’uduce twa BPA. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kohereza amavuta ya mineral n’ibindi bintu bivuye mu irangi ryanditse, harimo na hydrocarbons na phthalates za polyaromatic. Ibi bintu bifite isano n’ibyago ku buzima nko kwangirika kw’imisemburo y’amaraso na kanseri. Nubwo inyinshi mu bikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kongera gukoreshwa ari byiza gukoreshwa muri rusange, abantu bafite ibibazo bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

• Impapuro zometseho zishobora kuba zirimo:
  • Ibisigazwa by'imiti ikomoka ku gusiba no gusiba
  • Ibice bya BPA na phthalate
  • Bagiteri nyinshi ugereranije n'inyama z'inkoko
  • Birashoboka ko hashobora kwimurirwa amavuta y'amabuye y'agaciro

Impapuro za Virgin wood pulp tissue zirinda izi ngaruka zikoresheje insinga nshya n'ubuziranenge buhanitse. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku miryango ifite abana bato, ibitaro, ndetse n'undi wese ushaka amahoro yo mu mutima ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'imbogamizi ku micungire y'amategeko

Ingaruka ku bidukikije zigira uruhare runini mu guhitamo impapuro z’imiti. Ibikoresho by’impapuro z’imiti zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa bigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije mu mpera z’ubuzima bwabyo. Bikoresha amazi make n’ingufu nke mu gihe cyo gukora kandi bigatuma birushaho kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko, uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa busaba imiti myinshi yo gukuramo inki, ibi bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’amazi.

Gutunganya impapuro z'imitako y'ibiti 100% bikoresha amazi n'ingufu nyinshi, ariko abakora ibyo bikoresho bakemura ibibazo bashakisha ibiti mu mashyamba acungwa neza. Inganda zigomba kubahiriza amahame y'isuku, umutekano n'ibidukikije. Zirinda imiti yangiza kandi zigakorerwa igenzura buri gihe kugira ngo zigumane icyemezo.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bahura n'imbogamizi mu mategeko, zirimo:

• Kubungabunga ibyemezo byo gushaka amasoko arambye
• Iyujuje amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'inganda n'ibicuruzwa (TÜV Rheinland, BRCGS, Sedex)
• Kwirinda imiti yangiza mu ikorwa
• Gutsinda igenzura ry’ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije

Ibintu bitanga umusaruro bigira ingaruka ku kuboneka kw'ibicuruzwa.Abatanga serivisi bizewe bafite impamyabushoboziyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza kandi ku gihe. Kuba hafi y'ibyambu binini, nka Ningbo Beilun Port, bifasha mu gutwara ibintu neza no gucuruza ku isi.

Inama: Abaguzi bagomba gushaka ibyemezo by’abandi kugira ngo barebe ko ibikoresho by’imashini bisukura ibidukikije n’umutekano wabyo.

Iteganyagihe ry’isoko rigaragaza ko izamuka rikomeye ry’impapuro z’ibiti zikozwe mu giti 100% mu gihe ibigo bishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishya no mu bikorwa birengera ibidukikije. Abakora ibicuruzwa bibanda ku bwiza, ikiguzi, no ku buziranenge. Abaguzi n’abayobozi b’inganda ubu bahitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi bishyigikira ejo hazaza heza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma imigozi 100% y'imigozi y'inyama z'inka ikozwe mu giti itandukanye n'imigozi y'inyama z'inka ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa?

Imizingo y'inyama z'uruhago rw'ibiti 100%koresha imigozi mishya. Itanga ubworoherane, imbaraga, n'ubuziranenge bwinshi ugereranije n'imizingo y'inyama yasubiwemo.

Ese imigozi y'inyama z'urutoki 100% ni myiza ku ruhu rworoshye?

Yego. Iyi mikandara y'inyama nta binyabutabire byangiza cyangwa ibintu bitanga urumuri. Ibirango byinshi biyishushanya kugira ngo idatera ubwivumbure kandi yorohe ku ruhu rworoshye.