Igitabo cy'Uruganda gitanga amasoko y'igitambaro cyo mu gikoni gifata neza igitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Gushaka neza ibitambaro byo mu gikoni bikunda kunyurwa cyane ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byiza.Urutonde rw'ababyeyi b'ibikoreshobigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kunyurwa kw'abakiriya. Gutanga amasoko y'ingamba zaInyandiko y'ababyeyi ya Mother Reelskandi bikomeza izina ry'ikirango. Gushaka amasoko meza kuri buri weseUmukino w'ababyeyinaImiterere y'ibice by'umubiriikomeza gukoresha neza ikiguzi no kunguka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Gushaka neza ibitambaro byo mu gikoni ni ingenzi. Bifasha mu gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bigatuma abakiriya bishima.
• Abakora ibikoresho bagomba kugenzura ibintu byinshi. Bareba ibikoresho, ingano y'amazi ashobora kubika mu gitambaro, n'ubunini bwabyo.
• Abakora bagomba gupima neza imigozi y'umubyeyi. Ibi bituma amasume ahora ari meza.

Gusobanukirwa ibitambaro byo mu gikoni bikunda kwinjiza cyane

Gusobanura imiterere y'ingenzi ya Mother Rolls

Abakora bagomba gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibanze y'igitambaro cyo mu gikoni gifata cyaneimigozi ya mama. Izi mizingo zifite imiterere yihariye n'imiti. Zifite ibikoresho bikurura amavuta kandi bifunga amazi. Ibi bikoresho bituma amavuta akomera kandi amazi akabikwa neza. Amashuka akurura amazi n'amavuta, bigatuma akoreshwa mu buryo bwumye n'ubutose. Igikoresho cyoroshye gitanga uburambe bwiza ku mukoresha. Abakora bakunze guhitamo impumuro y'ibiti idafite ingaruka ku bidukikije, ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, kuri izi mizingo. Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi byemeza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Igicuruzwa cya nyuma nta miti mibi irimo, bigatuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kwangirika. Ibi biranga igitambaro cyo mu gikoni cy'umubyeyi gikozwe mu buryo bwa "mother roll".

Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu Bituma Udutambaro two mu Gikoni Turushaho Kunyurwa

Ifite ubushobozi bwo kunyurwa cyaneMu gikoni, igitambaro gishingiye ku mahame ya siyansi. Igitambaro cy'impapuro gikurura amazi ahanini bitewe n'imigozi ya selulose. Iyi migozi irimo amatsinda menshi ya hydroxyl (OH). Aya matsinda akora imigozi ya hydrogen hamwe na molekile z'amazi, bigatuma amazi arushaho gukurura kandi agafata amazi. Ingufu za capillary zikurura amazi mu mwanya muto no mu mwenge uri hagati y'iyi migozi. Iki gikorwa gituma amazi arwanya imbaraga zikabije bitewe n'imbaraga zifatana hagati y'amazi na selulose, ndetse n'imbaraga zifatanye mu mazi. Ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ingufu zo kwinjiramo ni ingenzi cyane. Urusobe rw'imigozi ya selulose ruhuzanya rurema inzira z'amazi. Ibintu bishushanya nko gushushanya nabyo byongera ubuso bw'amazi, bikongera uburyo amazi afatamo n'uburyo afatwa.

Ibyo abaguzi biteze ku bijyanye no kunyunyuza ibikomoka ku matama yo mu gikoni

Abaguzi bafite icyizere gisobanutse cyo kwinjiza ibitambaro byo mu gikoni. Ibitambaro byo mu gikoni by’igiciro cyinshi bigomba kwinjiza ibiro bikubye inshuro 10-15 mu mazi. Udupira twiza tugomba guhita dusohora ubushuhe, ntabwo ari buhoro buhoro. Amazi yinjiye agomba kuguma mu gitambaro adatemba. Amazi agomba kandi gukwirakwira ku buso bwose bw'urupapuro. Ibi bipimo biyobora abakora ibicuruzwa byiza mu gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma igitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Abakora bagomba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu gihe bashaka isokoigitambaro cyo mu gikoniIbi bipimo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma no kunyurwa kw'abaguzi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bitanga umusaruro mwiza n'agaciro.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Virgin Pulp vs. Fibers zasubiwemo zo mu gikoni zo mu gitambaro cy'umukara

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'igitambaro cyo mu gikoni. Ifu y'umuhondo ikomoka ku migozi y'ibiti. Itanga imbaraga, urumuri, n'ubuziranenge buhebuje. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri iyo fu y'umuhondo akenshi byumva byoroshye kandi bikwinjiza amazi neza. Ariko, umusaruro wayo ufite ibidukikije byinshi. Ifu y'umuhondo ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa ikomoka ku myanda y'impapuro imaze kugurwa. Itanga ubundi buryo butangiza ibidukikije. Ifu y'umuhondo ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa igabanya gutema amashyamba no kuyasesagura. Rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira imbaraga nke n'urumuri ruke ugereranije n'ifu y'umuhondo. Abakora bagomba kuringaniza intego z'imikorere, ikiguzi, n'iterambere mu gihe bahitamo imiterere y'ibikoresho.

Gupima ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu: Ubushobozi, Umuvuduko, n'ibipimo byo kubika ibintu

Kunywa ibiryo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'amatafari yo mu gikoni. Abakora ibipimo by'uko amazi anywa bakoresheje ibipimo byihariye.

• Ubushobozigipima ingano y'amazi yose igitambaro gishobora gufata. Abakora ibi bavuga ko ari garama z'amazi anyurwa kuri garama imwe y'igitambaro. Ubushobozi bwo hejuru busobanura ko igitambaro gishobora kwihanganira amazi menshi yamenetse.
• UmuvudukoIgipimo cy'uburyo igitambaro cyinjiza amazi vuba. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi cyane mu gusukura amazi yamenetse ako kanya. Abakora bapima umuvuduko mu masegonda. Igipimo cyihuse cyo kwinjiza amazi kigaragaza igitambaro cyiza kurushaho.
• KugumanaIbipimo bipima uburyo igitambaro gifata amazi yinjijwe ntatose. Kubika neza birinda umwanda gukwirakwira nyuma yo gusukura. Ibi bipimo byose bigaragaza uburyo igitambaro gifata amazi neza.

Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere: Ubwinshi, ubucucike, n'iboborwa ry'igitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Ubuziranenge bw'inyubako butuma igitambaro cyo mu gikoni gikora neza.

• Plyyerekeza ku mubare w'ibice biri mu gitambaro. Igitambaro gifite ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu muri rusange gitanga ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza no gukomera kurusha ikindi gice gifite ibice bimwe. Igitambaro kinini nacyo gituma gisa neza.
• Ubucucike, akenshi ipimwa muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM), igaragaza ubunini bw'urupapuro n'ingano ya fibre. Ubucucike bwinshi bukunze kuba bufitanye isano no kunyurwa neza no kuramba.
• Gutoborabigena uburyo impapuro zitandukanywa n'umuzingo byoroshye. Imisokoro isukuye kandi ihamye irinda gucika no gusesagura. Imisokoro mibi ibangamira abayikoresha kandi igatuma impapuro zitandukana neza.

Ingufu n'Imbaraga byoroshye kugira ngo bikore neza

Amashuka yo mu gikoni akunze guhura n’ibihe by’ubutose. Kubwibyo, ubutose ni ikintu cyingenzi. Ubutose bupima ubushobozi bw’igitambaro bwo kugumana ubuziranenge bwacyo iyo cyuzuyemo amazi. Igitambaro gifite ubutose bwinshi kirwanya gushwanyuka no gushwanyuka mu gihe cyo gukaraba cyangwa guhanagura. Ibi bituma igitambaro kigumana ubuziranenge mu gihe cyose gikoreshwa. Ubukomezi bwerekana ubukomezi rusange bw’igitambaro. Kirwanya ikoreshwa kenshi n’ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusukura. Abakora bakunze gushyiramo inyongeramusaruro zihariye mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo bongere ubutose kandi burambe muri rusange.

Ibipimo by'Umucyo n'Ubweru ku gitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Ibipimo by'uburabyo n'umweru bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuguzi abona ibintu. Uburabyo bupima ingano y'urumuri rw'ubururu rugaragara ku mpapuro. Uburabyo bwinshi akenshi bugaragaza ko ari ikintu gisukuye kandi gisukuye, gikunze kujyana n'umunyu wa virgin. Uburabyo bupima urumuri muri rusange mu buryo bugaragara. Biha impapuro isura nziza kandi yera. Uburabyo buhoraho n'umweru mu byiciro ni ingenzi. Bituma habaho ikintu kimwe gihuye n'ibyo umuguzi yiteze ku isuku n'ubwiza.

Guhitamo Abatanga Ibitambaro by'Igikoni n'Ababitanga mu buryo bw'Ingamba

Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gushakisha ibitambaro byo mu gikoni bifite ubuziranenge. Ubu buryo busaba guhitamo neza ababicuruza no kubaka ubufatanye bukomeye. Gushaka ibicuruzwa neza bishimangira ko bihoraho kandi bigashyigikira ubuziranenge bw'ikirango.

Kumenya Abatanga Ibitambaro by'Igikoni by'Ababyeyi Bazwi

Kumenya abatanga ibicuruzwa bizerwa ni byo shingiro ryo kubona ibicuruzwa neza. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushaka abatanga ibicuruzwa bafite uburambe bugaragara. Bakeneye amateka yo kuzuza amabwiriza manini kandi ahoraho. Igipimo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe n'igipimo cyo kongera gutumiza ibicuruzwa bigaragaza ko ari iby'ukuri. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba kubaza ibijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umutanga ibicuruzwa. Izi nzira zirimo kugenzura GSM, gupima imbaraga zo gukurura, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibicuruzwa. Gushyira ahagaragara ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro nabyo ni ingenzi. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bagomba kugira inzira zisobanutse zo gutumanaho no gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiriya. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba kugenzura impushya z'ubucuruzi n'ibyemezo by'ingenzi. Gusuzuma aho umutanga ibicuruzwa ari kuri interineti n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya bitanga ubumenyi bw'inyongera. Ku mabwiriza menshi, tekereza gukora igenzura ryawe bwite ry'uruganda cyangwa gukoresha serivisi y'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu. Baza amateka y'igenzura ry'umutanga ibicuruzwa, nka SEDEX cyangwa BSCI.

Akamaro k'Impamyabumenyi: FSC, ISO, na Eco-Labels

Impamyabumenyi zigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge n'amahame mbwirizamuco by'umucuruzi. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyira imbere abagurisha bafite impamyabushobozi zijyanye nabyo.

• ISO9001igaragaza ubwitange mu micungire myiza y’ibikorwa remezo.
• FSC (Inama y'Ubugenzuzi bw'Amashyamba)naPEFC (Gahunda yo kwemeza icyemezo cy'amashyamba)Bagenzura ko amashyamba acungwa neza. Baremeza ko imbuto zikomoka ku mashyamba acungwa neza kandi arambye.
• SGSitanga igenzura ryigenga ry’ubuziranenge n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.
• FDAicyemezo ni ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bishobora guhura n'ibiribwa.
• CEnaGSibimenyetso bigaragaza ko byujuje ibisabwa ku mahame y’umutekano y’i Burayi.

Abakora bagomba kandi gushaka icyemezo cy'uko babifitiye uburenganzira ku ruhererekane rw'uburinzi bwa SFI/FSC. Ibi byemezo bigaragaza ko ibikoresho byose byakuwe mu ishyamba kugeza ku musaruro wa nyuma. Bitanga icyizere cy'ukoamasoko arambye.

Gusaba no gusuzuma ingero z'ibitambaro byo mu gikoni

Gusaba no gusuzuma ingero ni intambwe y'ingenzi mbere yo kwiyemeza kugurisha. Abakora bagomba gusaba ingero zifatika buri gihe. Ibi bituma umuntu ashobora gusuzuma ubwe uburyo impapuro zoroshye, imbaraga za plywood zimeze, n'ubuziranenge bw'ibanze. Ibicuruzwa by'ingero bipima stress bifasha gusuzuma imikorere yabyo mu buzima busanzwe. Abakora bagomba gusobanura politiki y'ingero z'umutanga mbere y'igihe. Bamwe mu batanga ingero batanga ingero z'ubuntu ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe, cyane cyane ku baguzi bakomeye. Ingero zihariye zikunze gutwara ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya. Buri gihe yemeza ibiciro bijyana nabyo n'amafaranga yo kohereza mbere yo gusaba ingero. Igihe cyo gufatira ingero kiratandukanye; ingero zisanzwe zishobora kuba zateguwe mu minsi mike. Ingero zihariye zishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bine, harimo no kwemeza igishushanyo no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubitunganya. Shyira iki gihe mu igenamigambi ry'amasoko. Abakora bagomba kandi gusuzuma raporo z'igenzura ry'abandi bantu, nka SMETA cyangwa BSCI, muri iki cyiciro cy'isuzuma. Ganira ku buryo bwo guhindura ibintu nko kwandika ku giti cyabo, ingano z'impapuro, umubare w'ingero, gushyiramo amashusho, n'imiterere y'ibipfunyika.

Guhuza amasezerano n'amasezerano yo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri Mother Rolls

Kuganira ku masezerano n'amasezerano yo gutanga ibicuruzwa bisaba kwitonda cyane. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyiraho ingingo zisobanutse neza ku biciro, ingengabihe yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, n'ibisobanuro by'ubuziranenge. Amasezerano agomba kuba akubiyemo ingingo zo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gukemura amakimbirane. Ingano nto y'ibicuruzwa (MOQs) iterwa n'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi mu gukora ibicuruzwa. Inganda nini zishobora gusaba ibicuruzwa byinshi, urugero, imizingo irenga 10.000. Bamwe mu bahuza cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa bato bashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa bito mu igeragezwa. Buri gihe baganira ku buryo bworoshye bwa MOQ mu gihe cy'ibiganiro ku masezerano. Amasezerano agomba kandi kuvuga ku ngingo zo kwishyura, uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, n'ibanga.

Kubaka ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abatanga serivisi za Mother Roll

Kubaka ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire bitanga inyungu zikomeye. Ubu bufatanye butera icyizere n'ubwumvikane hagati y'abantu. Butuma habaho imiyoboro ihamye yo gutanga ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibiciro byiza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyira imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa bagaragaza ubwisanzure no kwita ku byo bakeneye. Itumanaho rihoraho rifasha gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bufatika. Ubufatanye bukomeye butera inkunga iterambere rihoraho n'udushya. Abatanga ibicuruzwa barushaho gushora imari mu ntsinzi y'uruganda. Ubu bufatanye bushobora gutuma habaho iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa inzira nziza zo gukora igikoni.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isuzuma ry'Ibitambaro byo mu Gikoni

Abakora bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bikomeyekugenzura ubuziranengen'uburyo bwo gupima. Izi ntambwe zemeza ko ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bifite ubuziranenge buhamye. Binatuma abakiriya banyurwa. Gupima neza birinda ibibazo bihenze kandi bigakomeza kumenyekana.

Amabwiriza agenga igenzura ry'ibikoresho byinjira muri Mother Rolls

Abakora bashyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira. Bagenzura byose byinjiraimigozi ya mamaBakigerayo. Ubwa mbere, bagenzura ingano y'ibikoresho kandi bakareba ko bihuye n'uburyo byateguwe. Bagenzura buri muzingo mu buryo bw'amaso kugira ngo barebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse mu gihe cyo kuwutwara. Ibi birimo gucika, gupfuka, cyangwa ubushuhe. Abatekinisiye banapima ubugari n'umurambararo w'umuzingo. Bemeza ko ibi bipimo byujuje ibisabwa. Bafata ingero muri buri gice kugira ngo bakore isuzuma rya laboratwari. Iri suzuma rya mbere ribuza ibikoresho bifite inenge kwinjira mu murongo w'umusaruro. Bizigama umwanya n'umutungo mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo gupima ubushobozi bwo guhumeka ku gitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Isuzuma risanzwe ry’uburyo umwuka ufata ni ingenzi ku mashuka yo mu gikoni akora neza cyane. Abakora bakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima uburyo umwuka ufata.

• Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi: Abatekinisiye bapima icyitegererezo cyumye. Bacyinjiza mu mazi mu gihe runaka. Hanyuma, bakuraho icyitegererezo, bareka amazi arenze agatonyanga, hanyuma bakongera bakagipima. Itandukaniro ry'uburemere rigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi.
• Umuvuduko wo kwinjiza: Bashyira igitonyanga kimwe cy'amazi ku gitambaro. Bapima igihe bifata kugira ngo igitambaro cyinjire neza. Igihe cyihuse kigaragaza umuvuduko mwiza wo kwinjiza amazi.
• Ikizamini cyo Kugumana: Nyuma yo kwinjiza, bamanika icyitegererezo cyuzuye. Bareba uburyo gifata amazi neza nta gutonyanga.

Ibi bizamini byemeza ko igitambaro cyo mu gikoni cyujuje ibisabwa mu gukurura.

Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Gukomera no Gucika intege

Amashuka yo mu gikoni akeneye imbaraga no kuramba kugira ngo asukurwe neza. Abakora amasume bakora ibizamini byo gukomera no kudacika kw'amarira.

• Imbaraga zo Gufata: Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ukurure agatambaro k'igitambaro kugeza kimenetse. Kuba igitambaro gifite imbaraga nyinshi bivuze ko kidacika mu gihe cyo kugikoresha.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'amarira: Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo igitambaro gikomeze gucika iyo kimaze gutangira. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gucika butuma igitambaro kidacika byoroshye iyo gitose cyangwa kiri mu muvuduko.

Ibi bizamini byemeza ko igitambaro gikomeza kuba cyiza mu gihe cyo gukaraba no guhanagura. Byemeza ko gikora neza ku bakiriya.

Isesengura ry'ubushuhe bwa Mother Rolls

Ubushuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza n'imikorere y'imizingo y'impapuro. Abakora basesengura urwego rw'ubushuhe mu mpapuro. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibishishwa bikura cyangwa bukagira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'impapuro. Ubushuhe buke bushobora gutuma impapuro zicika intege. Abatekinisiye bakoresha uburyo bwo kumisha ifuru. Bapima icyitegererezo, bakaginika mu ifuru, hanyuma bakongera bakagipima. Itandukaniro ry'uburemere rigaragaza ubushuhe. Kubungabunga ubushuhe bwiza bituma impapuro ziguma zihamye kandi zigakora nk'uko byari byitezwe mu gihe cyo guhindura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Gucunga ibitambaro byo mu gikoni bidahuje n'amahame

Abakora ibicuruzwa bashyiraho uburyo busobanutse bwo gucunga imizingo y’ibicuruzwa idahuye n’imiterere yayo. Iyo umuzingo unaniwe ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubuziranenge, bahita bawushyira mu kato. Bashyira ikimenyetso ku muzingo nk’aho ari “udahuye n’imiterere yawo.” Abashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge babanza gukora iperereza ku mpamvu nyamukuru y’ikibazo. Bageza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku mucuruzi. Iri tumanaho rikunze kuba rikubiyemo raporo zirambuye n’ibimenyetso by’amafoto. Bitewe n’ubukana bw’ibicuruzwa, ababikora bashobora gusubiza ibikoresho, kubikora bundi bushya, cyangwa kubijugunya. Banashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubikosora kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nk’ibyo mu gihe kizaza. Ubu buryo bunoze bugabanya imyanda kandi burinda ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga ibitambaro byo mu gikoni

Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibiciro no kunoza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngoigitambaro cyo mu gikoniUbu buryo butuma habaho inyungu no kuboneka neza kw'ibicuruzwa. Igenamigambi ry'ingamba muri izi nzego bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ntsinzi y'imikorere.

Gusesengura Igiciro cy'Ubwishingizi (TCO) kuri Mother Rolls

Abakora basesengura ikiguzi cyose cy'ubukode bw'ubutaka (TCO) kuriimigozi ya mama. TCO irenga igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura. Irimo ibicuruzwa, imisoro ya gasutamo, n'amafaranga yo kubika ibicuruzwa. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'imyanda ishobora gusohoka nabyo bigira uruhare muri TCO. Gusuzuma TCO bitanga ishusho yuzuye y'ibiciro nyabyo. Ibi bifasha mu gufata ibyemezo by'amasoko ashingiye ku bumenyi.

Ingamba zo gucunga ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa mu gikoni

Gucunga neza ububiko birinda ibura ry'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa byinshi. Abakora ibikoresho bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba nko gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyagenwe (JIT) kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi cyo kubibika. Banabungabunga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa.

Inama: Suzuma buri gihe ibipimo by'imigabane mu bubiko kugira ngo wongere urwego rw'imigabane no kugabanya imari ikoreshwa mu bikoresho fatizo.

Iri ringaniza rituma umusaruro ukomeza nta mafaranga akoreshwa.

Ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi n'ubwikorezi ku bijyanye na Mother Rolls

Ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe. Abakora ibicuruzwa bahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, bakurikije ikiguzi, umuvuduko, n'ubwizerwe. Akenshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi ku bicuruzwa binini kandi bidakunze kwihutishwa. Ibintu byo mu kirere bitanga ibicuruzwa byihutirwa cyangwa bike. Gupfunyika neza birinda ibicuruzwa byangiritse mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Ibi bigabanya igihombo kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa biguma neza iyo bigeze aho.

Kugabanya ibyago mu gitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Abakora ibicuruzwa bamenya kandi bakagabanya ibyago biri mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Bahindura abacuruzi kugira ngo bagabanye kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe. Ibi birinda gutinda k'umusaruro cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuziranenge biturutse ku mucuruzi umwe. Gahunda z'impanuka zikemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka nk'ibiza cyangwa ibintu bya politiki. Amasezerano y'igihe kirekire n'abacuruzi b'ingenzi atuma ibiciro birushaho kuba byiza kandi agakomeza gutuma ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza.

Udushya n'Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza mu Gushaka Amashuka yo mu Gikoni

Abakora bahora bashaka uburyo bushya bwo kunoza ibikomoka ku matama yo mu gikoni. Udushya n'ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza byibanda ku kurambye, ibikoresho bigezweho, n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Izi ngamba zituma habaho iterambere ry'uburyo bwo gukusanya amatama yo mu gikoni.

Amahitamo arambye yo gushakisha igitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Gushaka ibikoresho birambye ni ikintu gikomeye. Abakora ibintu barushaho guhitamo ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Bakoresha imigozi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma hagabanuka ikenera ry'ibikoresho bishya kandi bigabanura imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imigano ni irindi hitamo rikunzwe cyane. Ikura vuba kandi ikongera kumera mu buryo busanzwe. Imbuto z'ibiti zemewe kandi zishyigikira ubuhinzi bw'amashyamba. Abakora bashaka ibyemezo nka FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) kugira ngo bakore amashyamba mu buryo burambye. Banasuzuma amahame agenga kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima n'ibyemezo bya ECOLABEL.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho n'inganda bugezweho kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha

Ibikoresho n'imikorere mishya byongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza no gukora neza. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha100% by'umuti w'inkwi udafite isuku. Iyi purepeti itanga ubuziranenge, umutekano w’ibiribwa, kandi nta miti yangiza. Inatanga ivumbi rike n’imigozi yoroshye cyane. Ibikoresho bigezweho byongera ubushobozi kandi bigatanga ubuziranenge. Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bihoraho bisuzuma ibikoresho bishya n’imikorere mishya. Ibi bituma byoroha, bikomera kandi bikagira isuku.

Uruhare rwo Gushushanya Ibishushanyo mu Gitambaro cyo mu Gikoni

Imiterere yo gushushanya igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'igitambaro. Imiterere yo gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya ikora imiterere izamuka. Iyi imiterere yongera ubuso. Nanone yongera uburyo amazi abikwamo binyuze mu miyoboro y'amazi. Iyi miterere ifasha igitambaro kwinjiza amazi vuba. Gushushanya bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bwinshi, kunyurwa n'amazi, no koroha. Ariko, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga no ku bworoshye bw'ubuso. Abakora iyi miterere bahuza imiterere kugira ngo babone ubuziranenge bwiza.

Guhuza n'impinduka mu byifuzo by'abaguzi ku gitambaro cyo mu gikoni

Ibisabwa n'abaguzi bihora bihinduka. Ubumenyi bw'isuku bwiyongera, cyane cyane nyuma y'ibikorwa biherutse kuba ku isi, byongera icyifuzo cy'amatawulo meza. Abaguzi bakunda ibintu birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Bashaka koroshya, bikurura kandi biramba. Abakora amatawulo babona kandi ko akoreshwa mu buryo bugezweho kandi burwanya udukoko. Ingo zikize zifuza amahitamo meza n'ay'ibihangano by'ababigize umwuga. Abakora amatawulo bibanda ku bintu nk'uburemere, gukurura, no gushariza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Batekereza kandi ku gupfunyika kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birusheho gutandukana.

Gushaka neza ibitambaro byo mu gikoni bikunda kunyurwa cyane biracyari ingenzi cyane. Bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kunyurwa n'abakiriya. Abakora bagomba gushyira imbere ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho, igeragezwa rikomeye, n'imikoranire ikomeye n'abatanga ibicuruzwa. Ibi bikorwa bishimangira ubuziranenge buhoraho, ikiguzi gihagije, n'imikorere irambye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute abakora bagenzura ubuziranenge bw'amatawuli yo mu gikoni?

Abakora ibikoresho bakoresha igenzura rikomeye ry’ibikoresho byinjira. Bakora kandi ibizamini bisanzwe byo kuyungurura, imbaraga zo gukurura, no kwirinda amarira. Ibi bishimangira ko ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa buhoraho.

Ni izihe yemezabumenyi abakora bagomba gushaka mu batanga ibicuruzwa?

Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushaka ibyemezo bya ISO9001, FSC, PEFC, na SGS. Ibi byemeza imicungire y’ubuziranenge n’uburyo bwo kubona amasoko arambye.

Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'udusimba twa virgin pulp n'udusimba twongera gukoreshwa?

Ifu ya Virgin pulp itanga imbaraga n'ububengerane buhebuje. Inyuzi zisubiwemo zitanga amahitamo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Zigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.