Ibicuruzwa bipakira ibiryo bikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro bigenda bikoreshwa cyane kubera umutekano wabyo hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Nyamara, kugirango ubuzima n’umutekano bigerweho, hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kuba byujujwe kubikoresho byimpapuro zikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa. Gupakira ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere nuburyohe bwibiryo imbere. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo bigomba gupimwa muburyo bwose, kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo bikurikira.
1. Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bikozwe mubikoresho bisukuye
Ibikoresho byimpapuro zikoreshwa mugukora ibikombe byibiribwa, ibikombe byimpapuro, udusanduku twimpapuro, nibindi bipfunyika bigomba kuba byujuje ibisobanuro bya minisiteri yubuzima kubijyanye nibirimo hamwe nibikorwa bigize uruganda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahinguzi bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byimpapuro bikozwe mubikoresho bisukuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuzima n’umutekano, ntibigire ingaruka ku ibara, impumuro nziza, cyangwa uburyohe bwibiryo, kandi bigaha abakiriya ubuzima bwiza.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa ntibigomba gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bihura neza nibiryo. Kubera ko iyi mpapuro ikozwe mu mpapuro zisubirwamo, zinyura mu gucika, guhumeka, no kwera kandi zishobora kuba zifite uburozi busohoka mu biryo byoroshye. Nkigisubizo, ibikombe byinshi byimpapuro nibikombe byamazi bikozwe mumpapuro 100% yubukorikori cyangwa 100% bya PO pulp.
2. FDA yubahiriza kandi idakora ibiryo
Ibikoresho by'impapuro zikoreshwa mu gutanga ibiryo bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira: umutekano n’isuku, nta bintu bifite uburozi, nta mpinduka zifatika, nta reaction n’ibiribwa birimo. Iki nigipimo cyingenzi kimwe kigena ubuzima bwumukoresha. Kuberako ibipapuro bipfunyika ibiryo bitandukanye cyane, ibintu byose uhereye kumasahani yamazi (isafuriya yinzuzi, isupu, ikawa ishyushye) kugeza ibiryo byumye (keke, ibiryo, pizza, umuceri) bihuye nimpapuro, byemeza ko impapuro zidatewe nubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Ubukomere, uburemere bwimpapuro (GSM), kurwanya compression, imbaraga zikaze, kurwanya guturika, kwinjiza amazi, kwera kwa ISO, kurwanya ubushuhe bwimpapuro, kurwanya ubushyuhe, nibindi bisabwa bigomba kuba byujujwe nimpapuro. Byongeye kandi, inyongeramusaruro zongewe kumpapuro zipakira ibiryo zigomba kuba zikomoka kandi zujuje amabwiriza ya minisiteri yubuzima. Kugirango hatabaho kwanduza uburozi kugira ingaruka ku bwiza n’umutekano byibiribwa birimo, hakoreshwa igipimo gisanzwe cyo kuvanga.
3. Impapuro zifite igihe kirekire kandi zangirika vuba mubidukikije
Kugira ngo wirinde kumeneka mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa kubika, hitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bidashoboka. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, impapuro zikoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo zigomba kandi kuba zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo byoroherezwe kwangirika no kugabanya imyanda. Ibikombe n'ibiribwa, kurugero, bigomba kuba bikozwe muri PO karemano cyangwa kraft pulp ibora mumezi 2-3. Zishobora kubora bitewe nubushyuhe, mikorobe, nubushuhe, urugero, bitangiza ubutaka, amazi, cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima.
4. Ibikoresho byimpapuro bigomba kuba bifite antibacterial nziza
Hanyuma, impapuro zikoreshwa mugupakira zigomba kuba zishobora kubungabunga no kurinda ibicuruzwa imbere. Nibikorwa byibanze buri sosiyete igomba kwemeza mugihe itanga ibicuruzwa.
Ibi biterwa nuko ibiryo ari isoko yambere yimirire nimbaraga kubantu. Bashobora ariko kwibasirwa nibintu byo hanze nka bagiteri, ubushyuhe, umwuka, numucyo, bishobora guhindura uburyohe bigatera kwangirika. Ababikora bagomba guhitamo neza ubwoko bwimpapuro zikoreshwa mugukora ibipfunyika kugirango barebe ko ibiryo biri imbere bibitswe neza kubintu biturutse hanze. Urupapuro rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rukomeye bihagije kugirango rufate ibiryo bitabaye byoroshye, byoroshye, cyangwa bitanyagura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2022