Isesengura rya Tekiniki: Ubukana n'Imikorere ya Karitodi Yera ya Multi-GSM,

Ubukana bw'ikadiyo y'umweru bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yayo yo gucapa. Bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'impapuro, gufatana kw'iwino, n'ubwiza bw'inyandiko muri rusange. Iri sesengura risuzuma uburyo GSM zitandukanye zigira ingaruka kuri ibi bintu by'ingenzi ku bikoresho nkaIkibaho cy'impapuro cya FBBnaUrubaho rw'Ivory rwo ku ruhande rumwe, harimo n'ibicuruzwa nkaIkibaho cyo gupfunyika cya Ningbo giturutse kuri APP.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• IkaritaGSM igaragaza uburemere n'ubugari bwayo. GSM yo hejuru bivuze ikarito iremereye kandi ikomeye.
• Ikarito ikomeye ifasha gucapa. Iraryoha neza, ifata wino neza, kandi igatuma amashusho ahora agororotse.
• Hitamo ikarito ukurikije uko ikoreshwa. Huza GSM yayo n'ubukana bwayo n'imashini yawe ikoresha printa ndetse n'ibikenewe mu gicuruzwa cyawe.

Gusobanukirwa GSM mu miterere ya Karitodi Yera

Gusobanura GSM kuri Karito Yera

GSM, cyangwa Garama kuri Metero kare, ni igipimo gisanzwe cy'uburemere bw'impapuro. Kigaragaza ingano ya garama metero kare imwe y'impapuro ipima. Iki gipimo ni igipimo mpuzamahanga cyo kugaragaza uburemere bw'impapuro. Kigaragaza uburemere muri garama z'urupapuro rumwe rupima metero imwe kuri metero imwe. GSM yo hasi bivuze impapuro zoroshye, zoroshye, mu gihe GSM yo hejuru bivuze ikarita iremereye kandi nini. GSM ipima uburemere, ariko impapuro ziremereye muri rusange ziba nini.

Urutonde rwa GSM rusanzwe n'imikoreshereze ya Karito Yera

Ikarito y'umweru itanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa GSM, ubusanzwe kuva kuri 190 GSM kugeza kuri 400 GSM cyangwa irenga. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma ubucuruzi buhitamo ubunini bujyanye n'ibyo bukeneye. Ikarito zoroheje za GSM zoroshye kuzifata kandi zihendutse mu gucapa cyane. Ikarito ziremereye zitanga imiterere myiza y'amakarito n'ibifuniko. Izi karito ziremereye zikenera uburinzi buhanitse kandi zitanga imiterere myiza. Ikarito y'umweru ni nziza cyane ku makarito yo kwisiga, amakarita y'ubucuruzi, n'amakarito yo guteka.

Ubucucike bwa fibre n'ubunini bwayo mu ikarita yera GSM

Ubucucike bw'ibinyugunyugu n'ubugari bw'ibinyugunyugu bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu gukora GSM y'ikarito yera. Ubucucike bwinshi bw'ibinyugunyugu mu mpapuro byongera uburemere bwabyo kuri metero kare. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubunini bwinshi butuma GSM iba nyinshi. Urugero, ikibaho cya 210 GSM ubusanzwe kiba gifite ubugari bwa mm 0.27, mu gihe ikibaho cya 400 GSM gishobora kugera kuri mm 0.55. Iyi sano igaragaza ko uko GSM yiyongera, ikibaho muri rusange kiba kinini kandi gikomeye.

Isano itaziguye iri hagati ya GSM na White Cardboard Stigma

Gusobanura uburyo bwo gukomera no gupima

Ubukana busobanura uburyo ibintu bidashobora kunama cyangwa guhinduka bitewe n'imbaraga zikoreshwa. Ni imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike kuriibikoresho by'impapuroAmahame ngenderwaho mu nganda atanga uburyo busobanutse bwo gupima iki kimenyetso. Urugero, ISO 5628 igaragaza uburyo butatu bw'ibanze bwo gupima ubukana bw'impinduka: ibizamini bya 2-point, 3-point, na 4-point. Uburyo bwa 2-point na 3-point bukwiriye impapuro n'ikarito byoroshye. Uburyo bwa 4-point flexure burasabwa ku kibaho kinini cya corrugated na karito. Byongeye kandi, DIN 53121 isobanura ubugari bw'imbaraga za flexural hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa beam. ISO 2493-1 inasobanura uburyo bwo kumenya imbaraga za flexural z'impapuro n'ikarito hashingiwe ku mutwaro wa 2-point.

Ibikoresho byihariye bifasha gusuzuma ubukana neza. Uburyo busanzwe burimo ikizamini cyo kunama (BNT) n'ikizamini cyo kunama gifite amanota ane. Uburyo bwo gupima butajyanye n'aho buherereye, nka videwo extensometry na digital image correlation (DIC), gupima kwimuka no gukomereka. Ubu buryo bufasha kumenya ibipimo by'ingenzi bya mechanical nko kunama (BS). Ibikoresho nka Texture Analyser range na Three Point Bend Rig bikoresha ibizamini byo kunama. Ibi bizamini bigaragaza ko ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika iyo bigonze.

Isano ya GSM n'ubukana muri Karito Yera

Hari isano itaziguye hagati yaikarito y'umweruGSM n'ubukomere bwayo. Muri rusange, uko GSM yiyongera, ubukomere bw'ikarito nabwo buriyongera. GSM iri hejuru igaragaza ibikoresho byinshi kuri metero kare. Ibi bivuze ko ikibaho kirimo imigozi myinshi kandi gifite ubugari bwinshi. Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiyongera ku mbaraga zigonga. Kubwibyo, ikibaho cya GSM cya 300 gisanzwe kiba gikomeye cyane kurusha ikibaho cya GSM cya 200 cyo mu bwoko bumwe. Uku gukomera gukomeye bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y'iki kintu. Binanoza imiterere yacyo mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibintu Bigira Ingaruka ku Kudakomera kw'Ikarita Yera Birenze GSM

Nubwo GSM ari ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’ubukana, hari n’ibindi bintu bigira uruhare runini. Urugero, imiterere y’ibidukikije igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’impapuro. Impinduka mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe bishobora kugorana kwemeza ko ibikoresho bipfunyitse neza. Ubushuhe bw’ikarito yera ni ikintu cy’ingenzi. Bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza n’imikorere y’ibikoresho, harimo gukomera no kuramba kwabyo.

Impinduka mu bushyuhe (RH) zigira ingaruka mbi cyane ku miterere y’ibikoresho n’imbaraga z’urusobe rw’impapuro. Ubwiyongere bw’ubushuhe buterwa n’impinduka za RH bushobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kw’ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku mapaki ashyizwe hamwe mu gihe cy’ubwikorezi n’ububiko bw’igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ihamye ihore ihamye. Ibindi bintu nk’ubwoko bwa fibre, icyerekezo cya fibre, n’uburyo bwo gukora (urugero, gupima ubushyuhe) nabyo bigira uruhare mu miterere ya nyuma y’ubushuhe.

Ingaruka zo gukomera kw'amakarita y'umweru ku mikorere y'icapiro

Ubukana bwaikarito y'umwerubigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yabyo mu gihe cyose cyo gucapa. Iyi miterere y'ingenzi igira ingaruka kuri byose kuva ku buryo impapuro zinyura mu icapiro kugeza ku kuntu ibicuruzwa byacapwe bigaragara neza kandi biramba. Abacapa bagomba gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza.

Gutanga no Gufata impapuro mu buryo bunyuranye

Ubukana bw'ikarito y'umweru bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imashini zicapa zigaburira kandi zigafata impapuro ku giti cyazo.Ibibaho bikomeyeMuri rusange zigaburira neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho binyuze mu bikoresho byo gucapa byihuta cyane. Zirinda gupfuka no gucika intege mu gihe zigenda ku mikandara yo koherezamo ibintu. Imbuga zidakomeye bihagije zishobora gutera gufungana kenshi, kudakoresha neza ibikoresho, no gutinda gukora. Ibi bituma imyanda yiyongera kandi bigatuma imikorere igabanuka. Imashini zicapa akenshi zihindura imiterere y'imashini, nko gushyuha k'umwuka n'imbaraga zo gufata ibikoresho, kugira ngo zihuze n'urwego rutandukanye rwo gukomera. Ariko, imbuga zoroshye cyane ziracyagoranye kuzicunga, nubwo hari impinduka.

Gufata wino no kuyifata ku ikarito y'umweru ikomeye

Ubukonje bugira uruhare runini mu buryo wino ifata n’uko yinjira mu gakarito k’umweru. Uduti duto dukunze kugira ubuso bumwe kandi buhamye. Ibi bituma wino ikwirakwira neza kandi ikagira ubugari buhamye. Ubuso buhamye bugabanya uburyo wino ifata butangana, bishobora gutuma ahantu hacapa hadakora neza cyangwa hadakora neza. Iyo ikibaho cyoroshye cyane, gishobora kwangirika gato mu gihe cyo gukoresha wino. Ibi bitera igitutu kidahindagurika gituruka ku isahani cyangwa igitambaro cyo gucapa. Uku kudahuza neza bishobora gutuma wino idafata neza, ipfundika, cyangwa ibura ubukana mu ishusho yacapishijwe. Imiterere y’ikibaho gikomeye ifasha kugumana neza ubuso bwacapishijwe n’ikibaho.

Kwandika Icapiro n'Uburinganire bw'Ikarito Yera

Kugumana inyandiko nziza yo gucapa ni ingenzi kugira ngo icapiro ry’amabara menshi ribe ryiza cyane. Ubukana bw’ikarito yera butuma ihinduka ry’ibipimo byayo. Uku guhagarara neza gutuma urupapuro rugumana imiterere n’ingano yarwo mu gihe cy’imashini nyinshi zicapa. Ikibaho gihamye mu buryo bungana kirinda impinduka zishobora kugorana mu mabara cyangwa amashusho.

Impapuro zoroshye cyane zishobora gupfunyika zidahuye, bigatuma haboneka amakosa mu kwandika, hagasigara ibara ry’ibara, cyangwa hagahinduka ibara.

Ibibaho bikomeye birinda kunanuka cyangwa kugabanuka bitewe n'impinduka mu bushyuhe, ubushuhe, cyangwa imbaraga za mekanike mu gihe cyo gucapa. Uku kunanira ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke amashusho n'inyandiko bityaye kandi bihuye neza. Kudakomera neza mu mpande, akenshi bifitanye isano no kudakomera bihagije, bituma amashusho adasobanutse neza kandi ntagire ireme ry'inyandiko.

Uburyo bwo gucapa nyuma yo gucapa no gukomera kw'amakarita y'umweru

Ubukomere bw'ikarito y'umweru butuma ingaruka zabwo zirenga icyiciro cyo gucapa zijya mu nzira zitandukanye nyuma yo gucapa. Izi nzira zirimo gukata, gucura, gupfunyika, gushushanya, no gukata. Imbuga zikomeye zitanga imikurire n'imikurire isukuye kandi isobanutse neza. Ibi biterwa nuko zirinda gucika cyangwa gushwanyagurika ku nkengero. Iyo zipfunyitse, ikibaho gikomeye gikora imikurire ikarishye kandi isobanutse neza idaca hejuru. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gupakira no kwamamaza ibikoresho. Mu gushushanya no gusohora, substrate ikomeye ituma habaho amashusho yimbitse kandi arambuye. Imbuga zidakomeye neza zishobora gutuma imikurire idasobanutse neza, imikurire iracitse, n'imiterere idasobanutse neza. Ibi bibangamira ubwiza bw'igicuruzwa cya nyuma n'imiterere yacyo.

Gusesengura Imiterere ya Multi-GSM White Cardboard

Ikarita y'umweru ya GSM yo hasi: Imbogamizi n'Ibyiza

Ikarito y'umweru ya GSM ntoya itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no koroshya uburyo bwo gucapa cyane. Ariko, ifite imbogamizi zihariye. Iki gikoresho gishobora kwizinga no gupfunyika. Ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije nko guhinduka kw'ubushuhe bituma impapuro ziramba cyangwa zigabanuka. Ibi bituma zigorama cyangwa zigapfunyika mbere yo gucapa. Iyo insinga z'impapuro zihinduka mu gihe cyo gukora, ubushuhe bwinshi butera gupfunyika kw'umurongo. Uku gupfunyika kw'impapuro kugabanya impande. Imashini zicapa zishobora kurwanya gupfunyika. Zishyira urwego ruto rwa varathane ishingiye ku mazi ku ruhande rwo hasi rw'icyo gikoresho. Ibi bigabanya gupfunyika no gukumira gupfunyika kw'impapuro mu gihe cyo gucapa cyangwa gushyira wino.

Ikarito y'umweru ya GSM iciriritse: Ingano nziza yo gucapa

Ikarito y'umweru iciriritse ya GSM ikunze gutanga uburinganire bwiza kuriporogaramu nyinshi zo gucapa. Itanga ubukana buhagije bwo kongerera no gukoresha impapuro neza. Iyi GSM ifasha kandi gushyira wino neza no kwandika neza inyandiko. Yirinda ko GSM idahinduka cyane. Yirinda kandi ingaruka ku giciro cy’amakarita ya GSM menshi cyane. Abacapa babona ko iyi mashini ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ku dutabo, amatangazo, no gupakira bisanzwe. Itanga umusaruro mwiza nta giciro kinini cy’ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bikenewe.

Ikarita y'umweru ya GSM ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi: Ibyiza n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho

Ikarito yera ya GSM ifite ubunini bunini itanga inyungu zikomeye ku bikoresho byo gucapa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Irakomeye kandi iraramba. Uku gukomera kurushaho bifasha impapuro kudacika no gucika. Impapuro nini zifite GSM nini zimara igihe kirekire. Zitanga kandi imiterere myiza. Izi miterere ituma ziba nziza mu gupakira ibintu byiza cyangwa ubutumire bwihariye. Ariko, impapuro nyinshi za GSM zikunze guhenda cyane. Ibi biterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho. Uku guhenda cyane bigira ingaruka ku ngengo y'imari rusange, cyane cyane ku mirimo minini yo gucapa. Amwe mu macapiro yo mu rugo cyangwa mu biro ashobora guhura n'ibibazo. Ibi birimo gufunga cyangwa kugaburira nabi bitewe n'ubunini bw'impapuro. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura ibisabwa na printer kugira ngo barebe niba bihuye.

Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo guhitamo amakarita y'umweru kugira ngo icapiro rigende neza

Abacapa bagomba guhitamo neza ikarito y'umweru kugira ngo barebe ko ibyo bacapa bizagenda neza. Ibi bikubiyemo guhuza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo gucapa, harebwa ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umutanga.

Guhuza GSM na Stiffing n'ibisabwa mu itangazamakuru

Imashini zicapa zigomba guhuza GSM y'ikarito yera n'ubukana bwayo n'ibyo ikoresha mu gucapa. Imashini zitandukanye zicapa zikora ubunini n'ubukana bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Imashini zicapa zihuta cyane akenshi zikenera imbaho ​​zikomeye kugira ngo zigaburirwe neza kandi hirindwe gufungana. Imashini zicapa zihindura imiterere y'imashini kugira ngo zikore neza. Guhitamo GSM ikwiye bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigabanya ibibazo by'umusaruro.

Porogaramu yo Gukoresha Nyuma n'Ubwiza bw'Icapiro Rikenewe

Porogaramu igenewe gukoreshwa nyuma igena neza GSM ikenewe kuri karito y'umweru. Ibi bihuza imiterere ikomeye n'ibikenewe mu buryo bufatika. Urugero, imitwe y'amabaruwa n'inyandiko z'ibanze akenshi bikoresha GSM 90-120. Amatangazo n'amakarita asanzwe akenshi bisaba GSM 150-200 kugira ngo iboneke neza. Udutabo n'amakarita apfunyitse bikorana neza na GSM 200-250, bitanga imiterere myiza nta kugorwa no gucika. Amakarita y'ubucuruzi n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisaba GSM nyinshi, ubusanzwe GSM 300 no hejuru yayo, kugira ngo hagaragazwe ubwiza n'uburambe. Gupfunyika bisaba imbaho ​​nini kandi zikomeye zifite GSM nyinshi, bitewe n'igicuruzwa.

Impapuro za GSM zo hejuru (300 GSM no hejuru) ziramba cyane ku bikoresho nk'amakarita y'ubucuruzi. GSM yo hejuru ikunze kwerekana ireme n'ubwiza, nk'uko bigaragara mu butumire bw'ubukwe. Ku bikoresho nk'udutabo, GSM ni ingenzi cyane; impapuro ziremereye cyane zishobora kwangirika iyo zipfunyitse.

Ibisobanuro by'umutanga serivisi n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ikarita y'umweru

Abatanga serivisi batanga ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'ibipimo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ikarito yera. Bakora ibizamini bya GSM kugira ngo bapime uburemere bw'impapuro, bagaragaza ubunini n'ubwiza. Bakora kandi ibizamini by'ubugari cyangwa caliper bakoresheje mikorometero. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa nka ISO 534.

Abatanga serivisi bakunze gutanga ibyemezo bya ISO 9001 na 14001. Batanga kandi icyemezo cya FSC cyo gushaka amasoko arambye. Ku bijyanye n'inganda z'ibiribwa, hari ibyemezo by'umutekano wo gukoresha ibiribwa. Raporo z'ibizamini bya GSM, BF, n'ubushuhe bishingira ku bwiza.

Ubukonje ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi, akenshi gipimwa n'ubukonje bwa Taber. Imikorere yo gucapa ishingiye ku buso bworoshye kandi bumwe, bwakozwe neza kugira ngo bucapishwe neza. ISO 5628 na DIN 53 121 bipima ubukonje bwo gupfundika. ISO 8791-4 ipima ubukonje bwo hejuru, hamwe n'agaciro ko hasi kerekana ubuso bworoshye. ISO 3783 isuzuma imbaraga z'ubuso, isuzuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana no gukurura no gupfundika.

GSM ya karito y'umweru igena ubukana bwayo. Iyi miterere y'ingenzi igira ingaruka kuri buri cyiciro cy'igikorwa cyo gucapa. Ibigo bigomba guhitamo karito y'umweru ya GSM ikwiye hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye byo gukomera. Ibi bituma icapiro rikora neza kandi rigatanga umusaruro wifuza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

GSM isobanura iki kuri karito y'umweru?

GSM isobanura Garama kuri Metero kare. Ipima uburemere bwa metero kare imwe y'ikarati. GSM yo hejuru bivuze ikarati iremereye kandi muri rusange ikaba nini.

Ni gute gukomera bigira ingaruka ku icapiro?

Gukomera bifasha ikarito kwinjira neza binyuze mu byuma bicapye. Binatuma wino ifatana neza kandi ikagaragara neza. Ibibaho bikomera birinda gufungana no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibyacapwe.

Kuki GSM iciriritse ikunze gukundwa?

Ikarito y'umweru iciriritse ya GSM itanga uburinganire bwiza. Itanga ubukana buhagije bwo gucapa neza kandi idahenze cyane cyangwa ngo igorane kuyikoresha. Ikwiranye n'imirimo myinshi isanzwe yo gucapa.