Iyo utekereje ku bintu by'ingenzi biri mu rugo rwawe, ushobora gutekereza ku bikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo. Ibigo nka Procter & Gamble, Kimberly-Clark, Essity, Georgia-Pacific, na Asia Pulp & Paper bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibi bikoresho biboneka kuri wewe. Ntabwo bitanga impapuro gusa; ahubwo binahindura uburyo ubona uburyo bworoshye n'isuku buri munsi. Ibi bihangange ni byo biyobora mu guhanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bishya, bikwemeza ko ubona ibicuruzwa byiza mugihe wita ku mubumbe w'isi. Ingaruka zabyo zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe mu buryo bwinshi kuruta uko wabitekereza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibikoresho byo mu rugo nk'impapuro zo mu bwiherero n'impapuro zo mu bwiherero ni ingenzi mu isuku ya buri munsi no koroherwa, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu buzima bwa none.
• Ubukene bw’inyandiko zo mu ngo ku isi bwariyongereye bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, iterambere ry’imijyi, no kwiyongera k’ubukangurambaga ku isuku, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’ubuzima.
• Amasosiyete akomeye nka Procter & Gamble na Kimberly-Clark ni yo yiganje ku isoko mu gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byizewe abaguzi bizera.
• Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kuri izi nganda, aho nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bikomoka ku isoko kandi zigashora imari mu buryo bwo gukora butangiza ibidukikije.
• Udushya duteza imbere inganda, hamwe n’iterambere mu koroshya ibicuruzwa, imbaraga, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubora butuma abaguzi babona ubunararibonye.
• Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa muri izi sosiyete, abaguzi ntibashyigikira gusa koroshya ibintu, ahubwo banashyigikira imbaraga zo kwita ku bidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
• Gusobanukirwa ingaruka z'izi mpampuro nini zo mu ngo bishobora guha abaguzi ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bihuye n'indangagaciro zabo.

Incamake y'inganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo

Ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo ni iki?

Ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo ni ibintu ukoresha buri munsi utabanje kubitekerezaho. Ibi birimo impapuro zo mu rugo, amashuka, impapuro zo mu bwiherero, n'udutambaro two mu ihema. Ni intwari zitavugwa cyane mu rugo rwawe, zigasukura ibintu, zikagira isuku kandi zikoroha. Tekereza umunsi udafite ibyo bintu - amazi yamenetse yamara igihe kirekire, kandi isuku y'ibanze ikaba ingorabahizi.

Ibi bicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Inyama zigufasha guhora umerewe neza iyo ufite ibicurane. Amashuka y'impapuro atuma isuku ikorwa vuba kandi byoroshye. Impapuro zo mu bwiherero zituma umuntu agira isuku, mu gihe udutambaro two mu buriri twongera isuku mu mafunguro yawe. Si ibintu gusa; ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bituma ubuzima bwawe burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugakorwa neza.

Igikenewe ku Isi ku Rupapuro rw'Imiryango

Ubukene bw'impapuro zo mu ngo bwariyongereye cyane ku isi yose. Mu by'ukuri, ikoreshwa ry'ibi bicuruzwa ku isi yose ryageze kuri toni za miriyari buri mwaka. Uku gukenera gukomeje kwiyongera bigaragaza uburyo abantu babishingikirizaho mu mirimo ya buri munsi. Byaba ari mu ngo, mu biro, cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ibi bicuruzwa biri hose.

Hari ibintu byinshi bituma iyi gahunda irushaho kuba nziza. Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage butuma abantu benshi bakeneye kubona ibi bintu by'ingenzi. Gutura mu mijyi nabyo bigira uruhare runini, kuko imibereho y'imijyi ikunze kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka. Ubumenyi ku isuku nabwo bwariyongereye cyane cyane nyuma y'ibibazo by'ubuzima biherutse kugaragara ku isi. Ushobora kuba warabonye uburyo ibi bicuruzwa byagize akamaro mu bihe by'ibibazo. Ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa.

Ibihangange 5 by'impapuro byo mu rugo

Procter & Gamble

Incamake y'ikigo n'amateka yacyo.

Ushobora kuba warumvise Procter & Gamble, cyangwa P&G, nk'uko ikunze kwitwa. Iyi sosiyete yatangiye mu 1837 ubwo abagabo babiri, William Procter na James Gamble, bahisemo kwishyira hamwe. Batangiye bakoresheje isabune na buji, ariko uko igihe cyagiye gihita, bagiye bagura ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi byo mu rugo. Muri iki gihe, P&G ni imwe mu mazina azwi cyane ku isi, yizewe n'imiryango ibarirwa muri za miriyoni.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impapuro zo mu rugo.

P&G ikora ibikoresho byinshi by’impapuro zo mu rugo ushobora gukoresha buri munsi. Ibirango byabo birimo Charmin toilet papers na Bounty papers tawels, byombi bizwiho ubwiza bwabyo no kwizerwa kwabyo. Iyi sosiyete ikora ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora, igenzura ko bihaza ibyifuzo byinshi by’ibi bikoresho. Kwibanda ku gukora neza bituma bakora amamiliyari y’impapuro n’amashuka buri mwaka.

Kugera ku isi hose n'isoko.

Ubuhanga bwa P&G bugera ku migabane yose. Uzasanga ibicuruzwa byabo mu ngo kuva muri Amerika ya Ruguru kugeza muri Aziya. Bafite igice kinini cy'isoko ry'impapuro ku isi, bitewe n'ikirango cyabo gikomeye n'ubwiza buhoraho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvugana n'abaguzi ku isi yose bwabagize aba mbere muri uru rwego.

Kimberly-Clark

Incamake y'ikigo n'amateka yacyo.

Kimberly-Clark yatangiye urugendo rwayo mu 1872. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bane bo muri Wisconsin bashinze ikigo bafite icyerekezo cyo gukora ibikoresho bishya by'impapuro. Mu myaka yashize, batangije bimwe mu birango by'agaciro uzi muri iki gihe. Umuhango wabo wo kunoza ubuzima binyuze mu bicuruzwa byabo wakomeje kuba ukomeye mu gihe kirenga ikinyejana.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impapuro zo mu rugo.

Kimberly-Clark ni we uri inyuma y’amazina akoreshwa mu ngo nka Kleenex tissues na Scott toilet paper. Ibi bicuruzwa byabaye ingenzi mu ngo hirya no hino. Iyi sosiyete ifite inganda nyinshi zikora ku isi, igenzura ko zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’impapuro zo mu rugo bikomeje kwiyongera. Kuba baribanze ku guhanga udushya byatumye habaho ibicuruzwa bitagira ingaruka nziza gusa ahubwo binafasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Kugera ku isi hose n'isoko.

Ingufu za Kimberly-Clark zageze kure cyane. Ibicuruzwa byabo biboneka mu bihugu birenga 175, bigatuma baba ikirango cy’isi yose. Bafite igice kinini cy’isoko ry’impapuro zo mu rugo, bahangana cyane n’ibindi bihangange. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera amasoko atandukanye bwabafashije gukomeza kuba izina ryizewe.

Ishingiro

Incamake y'ikigo n'amateka yacyo.

Essity ishobora kuba itakumenyerewe nk'andi mazina, ariko ni ikigo gikomeye mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo. Iyi sosiyete yo muri Suwede yashinzwe mu 1929 kandi yagiye ikura buhoro buhoro mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Kwibanda ku isuku n'ubuzima byatumye bagira uruhare runini muri uru ruganda.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impapuro zo mu rugo.

Essity ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'impapuro zo mu rugo ku bicuruzwa nka Tork na Tempo. Ibi birimo imyenda, udutambaro two kogosha, n'amatawulo y'impapuro yagenewe koroshya ubuzima bwawe. Ibikoresho byabo bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ribafasha gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kandi binoze. Bashyira imbere kandi ibidukikije mu bikorwa byabo.

Kugera ku isi hose n'isoko.

Essity ikorera mu bihugu birenga 150, izana ibicuruzwa byayo ku baguzi babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Kuba i Burayi bakomeye ndetse n'uruhare rwabo mu tundi turere byatumye barushaho kugaragara ku isoko. Bakomeje kwagura ibikorwa byabo mu gihe bakomeje kwiyemeza guhanga udushya no kwita ku bidukikije.

Jeworujiya-Pasifika

Incamake y'ikigo n'amateka yacyo.

Jeworujiya-Pasifika yabaye inkingi ikomeye mu nganda z'impapuro kuva yashingwa mu 1927. Iyi sosiyete ifite icyicaro i Atlanta, muri Jeworujiya, yatangiye ari umucuruzi muto w'imbaho. Mu myaka yashize, yakuze iba imwe mu nganda nini zikora ibikoresho by'impapuro ku isi. Ushobora kumenya izina ryabyo ukurikije ibyo wanditse ku bipfunyika bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rugo ukunda. Kwiyemeza kwabo gukora ireme n'udushya byatumye baguma ku isonga mu nganda mu gihe cy'imyaka hafi ijana.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impapuro zo mu rugo.

Georgia-Pacific ikora ubwoko butangaje bw'impapuro zo mu rugo. Ibirango byabo birimo impapuro zo mu bwiherero za Angel Soft n'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Brawny, ushobora kuba warazikoresheje mu rugo rwawe. Ibi bicuruzwa byagenewe guhangana n'akajagari ka buri munsi no gutanga ihumure igihe ubikeneye cyane. Iyi sosiyete ikora ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora ku isi, igenzura ko bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byinshi by'ibicuruzwa byabo. Kwibanda ku gukora neza no gukora ibikoresho bigezweho bituma bakora amamiliyoni y'impapuro buri mwaka.

Kugera ku isi hose n'isoko.

Ingufu za Jeworujiya-Pasifika zirenze Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibicuruzwa byabo biboneka mu bihugu byinshi, bigatuma baba aba mbere ku isi ku isoko ry’impapuro zo mu ngo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye bwabafashije gukomeza kugaragara cyane ku isi yose. Waba uri muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, cyangwa muri Aziya, uzasanga ibicuruzwa byabo mu ngo, mu biro no mu bibanza bihuriramo abantu benshi. Kwitanga kwabo ku bwiza no kwizerwa byatumye babona abakiriya b’indahemuka ku isi yose.

Aziya Pulp & Paper

Incamake y'ikigo n'amateka yacyo.

Asia Pulp & Paper, ikunze kwitwa APP, ni ikigo gikomeye mu nganda z'impapuro gifite inkomoko muri Indoneziya. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1972, yahise iba imwe mu nganda nini zikora impapuro n'ibicuruzwa bipfunyika. Ushobora kutabona izina ryabo ku maduka, ariko ibicuruzwa byabo biri hose. Bubatse izina ryabo mu gutanga ibisubizo by'impapuro byiza cyane mu gihe bibanda ku iterambere rirambye no guhanga udushya.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impapuro zo mu rugo.

Asia Pulp & Paper ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye by’impapuro zo mu rugo, harimo imyenda, udutambaro two kwiyuhagira, n’impapuro zo kwisukura. Ibirango byabo, nka Paseo na Livi, bizwiho koroshya no kuramba. Bitewe n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, APP ishobora gukora ibikoresho byinshi by’impapuro kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe ku isi yose. Kwiyemeza kwabo gukoresha ibikoresho birambye bitanga icyizere ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitangiza ibidukikije kandi byizewe ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.

Kugera ku isi hose n'isoko.

Asia Pulp & Paper ifite umwihariko ukomeye ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikwirakwizwa mu bihugu birenga 120, bigatuma bagira uruhare runini mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo. Kuba bazwi cyane muri Aziya, hamwe n'amasoko ari kwiyongera mu Burayi no muri Amerika, byakomeje umwanya wabo nk'umuyobozi. Binyuze mu kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bakomeje kwagura urwego rwabo n'ingaruka zabo ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'impapuro zo mu ngo

Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo

Ukoresha impapuro zo mu rugo buri munsi, kandi izi sosiyete zikora cyane kugira ngo zitazashira. Zikora ibikoresho binini byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hirya no hino ku isi, zikora amapaki menshi y'impapuro, impapuro n'amapaki buri munsi. Sisitemu zabo zigezweho zituma ibyo bicuruzwa bigera mu maduka yawe vuba kandi neza. Waba uri mu mujyi uhuze cyangwa mu mujyi uri kure, ziragufasha.

Ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa rishobora kubaho, ariko izi sosiyete ntizireka ibyo bikabahagarika. Bateganya mbere y’igihe bakomeza umubano ukomeye n’abatanga ibicuruzwa no gutandukanya amasoko yabo y’ibikoresho fatizo. Iyo habayeho ibura, bahindura imikorere yabo bashakisha ubundi buryo bwo kubikemura cyangwa bongera umusaruro mu turere tudafite ingaruka. Uburyo bwabo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose butuma ibikoresho byawe bigumana ububiko, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.

Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga Uburambe

Ufite ibidukikije, ndetse n'izi sosiyete nazo zirabyitayeho. Batangije gahunda zitangaje zo gutuma impapuro zo mu ngo zikorwa mu buryo burambye. Benshi muri bo bakoresha ibiti bikomoka ku mashyamba yemewe. Abandi bibanda ku kugabanya imyanda bashyira ibikoresho byasubijwe mu bicuruzwa byabo. Izi mbaraga zifasha kubungabunga umutungo kamere no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe birushaho gushora imari mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu nganda zabyo. Banashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rizigama amazi kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa ryabyo mu gihe cyo gukora. Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa muri ibyo bigo, uba ushyigikiye ahazaza heza ho kurengera ibidukikije. Imihigo yabo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ikwemeza ko ushobora kwishimira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha impapuro zo mu rugo nta kwangiza isi.

Udushya mu bicuruzwa by'impapuro byo mu ngo

Udushya tugira uruhare runini mu kunoza ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo ukoresha. Ibi bigo bihora bishakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ibicuruzwa byabyo. Urugero, bashyizeho uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora butuma impapuro zoroha, zikomeye kandi zifata neza. Ibi bivuze ko ingirabuzima fatizo zawe zumva zoroshye, kandi amatafari yawe y'impapuro agakomeza gukora neza.

Amahitamo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije na yo ariyongera. Hari amasosiyete atanga ibintu bishobora kubora cyangwa gufumbira, biguha amahitamo arambye yo mu rugo rwawe. Hari n'andi agerageza gukoresha insinga nk'imigano, ikura vuba kandi igasaba amikoro make kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Utu dushya ntitwongera ubunararibonye bwawe gusa ahubwo tunajyana n'agaciro kawe.

Ibitekerezo by'icyubahiro

Nubwo ibigo bitanu bikomeye mu mpapuro by’ingo ari byo byiganje mu nganda, hari n’ibindi bigo byinshi bikwiye gushimirwa uruhare rwabyo. Ibi byavuzwe mu buryo bw’icyubahiro byateye intambwe ikomeye mu guhanga udushya, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kugera ku isi yose. Reka tubirebe neza.

Oji Holdings Corporation

Oji Holdings Corporation, ifite icyicaro mu Buyapani, ni imwe mu mazina ya kera kandi yubashywe cyane mu nganda z'impapuro. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1873, ifite amateka maremare yo gukora ibikoresho by'impapuro byiza cyane. Ushobora kutabona amazina yabo kuri buri gikoresho, ariko ingaruka zabo ntizishidikanywaho.

Oji yibanda ku guhanga ibicuruzwa bihuza imikorere n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Bakora ibishushanyo mbonera, impapuro z'ubwiherero, n'impapuro z'amabati zijyanye n'ibyo ingo zikeneye. Umuhate wabo wo gukomeza ibidukikije ugaragara binyuze mu gukoresha umutungo kamere ushobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukora ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke. Mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa byabo, uba ushyigikiye ikigo giha agaciro ubuziranenge n'isi.

Ku isi hose, Oji ikomeje kwiyongera. Bakorera mu bihugu byinshi muri Aziya, i Burayi, na Amerika. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera amasoko atandukanye butuma bakomeza kuba ingenzi mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu rugo. Waba uri i Tokyo cyangwa i Toronto, ibicuruzwa bya Oji bishobora kugira icyo bihindura mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Impapuro z'ibiyoka icyenda

Nine Dragons Paper, ifite icyicaro gikuru mu Bushinwa, yazamutse vuba cyane igera ku nganda nini ku isi zikora impapuro. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1995, yubatse izina ryayo mu guhanga udushya no gukora neza. Kwibanda ku bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bibatandukanya n'abandi benshi bahanganye.

Nine Dragons ni inzobere mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga impapuro zirinda ibidukikije. Bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, udutambaro two ku meza, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi. Uburyo bwabo bugabanya imyanda kandi bukabungabunga umutungo kamere, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo biba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha nkawe bita ku bidukikije.

Ubushakashatsi bwabo bugera kure cyane mu Bushinwa. Nine Dragons yohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu byinshi, igenzura ko ibisubizo byabo biboneka ku bantu bose ku isi. Ubwitange bwabo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no guhanga udushya bwatumye bashyirwa mu bazwi cyane muri uru rwego.

Ikigo cya UPM-Kymmene

UPM-Kymmene Corporation, ifite icyicaro muri Finlande, ihuza umuco n'ibikorwa byo gutekereza ku gihe kizaza. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1996 binyuze mu guhuza ibikorwa, yabaye iya mbere mu gukora impapuro zirambye. Kwibanda ku bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bituma baba ingenzi mu nganda.

UPM ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'impapuro zo mu rugo byagenewe guhaza ibyo ukeneye buri munsi. Bashyira imbere ibisubizo birengera ibidukikije, bakoresheje insinga z'ibiti zituruka mu mashyamba acungwa neza. Ubwitange bwabo mu kugabanya ubwinshi bwa karuboni butuma ushobora kwishimira ibicuruzwa byabo nta shiti.

Ibikorwa byabo bizenguruka isi yose, aho bakorera cyane i Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru na Aziya. UPM yitangiye guhanga udushya no kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma bakomeza ku isonga mu isoko ry’impapuro zo mu ngo. Iyo uhisemo ibicuruzwa byabo, uba ushyigikiye ikigo giha agaciro ubuziranenge n’imicungire myiza y’ibidukikije.

“Kuramba ntabwo bikiri amahitamo; ni ngombwa.” – UPM-Kymmene Corporation

Ibi bintu by'icyubahiro bishobora kutajya bikunzwe cyane, ariko uruhare rwabo mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo ni ingenzi cyane. Bakomeje kurenga imipaka, bakaguha ibicuruzwa bihuza ireme, uburyo bworoshye, no kwita ku bidukikije.

Ububiko bwa Enso

Incamake y'ikigo n'umusanzu wacyo mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo.

Stora Enso, ifite icyicaro muri Finlande na Suwede, ifite amateka maremare yo mu kinyejana cya 13. Ushobora kudahita uhuza iyi sosiyete n'impapuro zo mu rugo, ariko ni imwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bashya muri uru rwego. Stora Enso yibanda ku bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma iba intangarugero mu bikorwa birambye. Ubuhanga bwabo burimo impapuro, gupakira, n'ibikoresho by'ibinyabuzima, byose bigamije kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Ku bijyanye n'impapuro zo mu rugo, Stora Enso ikora ibikoresho byiza cyane nk'udutambaro n'udutambaro two ku meza. Bashyira imbere gukoresha insinga z'ibiti zituruka mu mashyamba acungwa neza. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa ukoresha atari ingirakamaro gusa ahubwo ko ari byiza ku bidukikije. Kwiyemeza kwabo kubungabunga ibidukikije ntibigarukira aho. Bashora imari nyinshi mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo bateze imbere ibisubizo bishobora kubora no kongera gukoreshwa, biguha amahitamo meza ku buzima bwawe.

Ingaruka za Stora Enso zikwirakwira mu Burayi, muri Aziya no muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ibicuruzwa byabo bigera ku miryango ya za miriyoni, bifasha abantu nkawe gufata ibyemezo bigamije ibidukikije. Iyo uhisemo ibicuruzwa byabo, uba ushyigikiye ikigo giha agaciro udushya n'iterambere rirambye.

Itsinda rya Smurfit Kappa

Incamake y'ikigo n'umusanzu wacyo mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo.

Smurfit Kappa Group, ifite icyicaro gikuru muri Irilande, ni ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu gupakira impapuro. Nubwo bazwi cyane kubera ibisubizo byabo byo gupakira impapuro, batanze umusanzu ukomeye mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo. Kwibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no guhanga udushya bibatandukanya n'abandi benshi bahanganye.

Smurfit Kappa ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye by’impapuro zo mu rugo, birimo impapuro n’amabati. Bakoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo mu bikorwa byabo byinshi, bakagabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo. Ubu buryo bujyanye n’intego yabo yo gushyiraho ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga, aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi bigasubirwamo uko bishoboka kose. Iyo ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byabo, uba utanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ry’ejo hazaza.

Ibikorwa byabo bikorera mu bihugu birenga 30, bigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo biboneka ku baguzi ku isi yose. Ubwitange bwa Smurfit Kappa mu kwita ku bidukikije no ku ireme ry’ibidukikije butuma bamenyekana cyane muri uru rwego. Waba urimo gusukura aho byamenetse cyangwa wongera uburyohe ku munsi wawe, ibicuruzwa byabo bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima.

Ibigo bitanu bikomeye bikora impapuro zo mu ngo byahinduye uburyo ubona ibintu by'ingenzi bya buri munsi. Imbaraga zabo zituma uhora ubona ibintu byizewe kandi byiza kandi byoroshye ubuzima. Ibi bigo ni byo biyoboye mu guhuza udushya n'uburambe, bitanga ibisubizo bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu gihe birengera isi. Imihigo yabo mu gukora neza igaragaza akamaro ko kubungabunga umutungo w'ibisekuruza bizaza. Uko ukoresha ibikoresho byo mu ngo, ushyigikira inganda mpuzamahanga ziharanira kugira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bwawe no ku bidukikije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikozwe mu biti?

Ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugoUbusanzwe biva mu biti, ababikora bakura mu biti. Hari amasosiyete amwe akoresha impapuro zasubiwemo cyangwa izindi fibre nk'imigano kugira ngo hakorwe uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho biratunganywa kugira ngo umusaruro wa nyuma ube woroshye, ukomeye kandi unyurwa.

Ese ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mpapuro?

Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo byo mu rugo, nk'imyambaro n'impapuro zo mu bwiherero, ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitewe n'umwanda mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Ariko, amatafari cyangwa udutambaro tw'impapuro tutakoreshejwe bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Buri gihe reba amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo kugira ngo umenye ibyo byemewe.

Nigute nahitamo ibikoresho by'impapuro byo mu rugo birambye?

Shaka ibyemezo nka FSC (Inama y’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashyamba) cyangwa PEFC (Gahunda yo Kwemeza Impamyabushobozi y’Amashyamba) ku bipfunyika. Ibi birango bigaragaza ko umusaruro ukomoka ku mashyamba acungwa neza. Ushobora kandi guhitamo ibirango bikoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo cyangwa bitanga amahitamo yo kubora.

Kuki bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rugo by'impapuro byumva koroshye kurusha ibindi?

Uburyo impapuro zo mu rugo zoroshye biterwa n'uburyo zikorwa n'ubwoko bw'imyenda ikoreshwa. Ibigo bikunze gukoresha ubuhanga buhanitse kugira ngo bikore imiterere yoroshye. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu myenda idasazwe bikunze kumva byoroshye kurusha ibikozwe mu bikoresho byasubijwemo.

Ese ibikoresho byo mu rugo by'impapuro birarangira?

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo nta gihe ntarengwa bifite. Ariko, kubika nabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bwabyo. Bibike ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe cyangwa kwangirika. Iyo bibitswe neza, bizamara imyaka myinshi bikoreshwa.

Ese hari ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura ibikoresho gakondo by'impapuro byo mu rugo?

Yego, ushobora kubona ubundi buryo bushobora kongera gukoreshwa nko gukaraba imyenda cyangwa imyenda yo gusukura ishobora kumeswa. Hari amasosiyete atanga kandi ibikoresho by'impapuro bikozwe mu migano cyangwa bishobora gufumbirwa. Ubu buryo bugabanya imyanda kandi bugatanga ibisubizo birengera ibidukikije mu rugo rwawe.

Kuki ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite impapuro zitandukanye ku giciro?

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku giciro, harimo ubwiza bw'ibikoresho, uburyo bikorerwamo, n'izina ry'ikirango. Ibicuruzwa byiza akenshi birahenda cyane bitewe n'ibindi bintu byongeweho nko koroha cyane cyangwa koroha cyane. Amahitamo yorohereza igiciro ashobora gukoresha uburyo bworoshye cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Namenya nte niba ikirango gishyigikira ibidukikije?

Reba urubuga rw'ikigo cyangwa aho bapakira ibicuruzwa kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bikorwa byabo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibigo byinshi bigaragaza ikoreshwa ryabyo ry'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyangwa ibyemezo birengera ibidukikije. Ushobora kandi gukora ubushakashatsi ku mabwiriza yabo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Ni iki nakora mu gihe hari ikibazo cy'ibura ry'impapuro zo mu rugo?

Mu gihe cy'ibura ry'ibicuruzwa, tekereza gukoresha ubundi buryo bushobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'amashuka y'imyenda cyangwa udutambaro tw'igitambaro. Ushobora kandi kugura byinshi iyo ibicuruzwa bihari kugira ngo wirinde kubura. Guhora uhindura imiterere no gushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bishobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibura ry'ibicuruzwa neza.

Ese ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite umutekano ku ruhu rworoshye?

Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo bifite umutekano ku ruhu rworoshye. Niba ufite impungenge, shakisha amahitamo adatera ubwivumbure cyangwa adafite impumuro nziza. Ibi bicuruzwa bigabanya ibyago byo kurakara kandi bitanga ubunararibonye bworoshye. Buri gihe reba ku kirango kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro byihariye.