Iyo utekereje kubyingenzi murugo rwawe, ibicuruzwa byo murugo birashobora kuza mubitekerezo. Ibigo nka Procter & Gamble, Kimberly-Clark, Essity, Jeworujiya-Pasifika, na Aziya Pulp & Paper bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibyo bicuruzwa bikugeraho. Ntabwo bakora impapuro gusa; bashiraho uburyo ubona ibyoroshye nisuku burimunsi. Ibi bihangange biyobora inzira mugushiraho ibisubizo birambye kandi bishya, bikwemeza kubona ibicuruzwa byiza mugihe wita ku isi. Ingaruka zabo zikora mubuzima bwawe muburyo burenze uko wabitekereza.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, nk'uturemangingo n'impapuro zo mu musarani, ni ngombwa mu isuku ya buri munsi no kuborohereza, bigatuma biba ubuzima bwa none.
• Isi yose ikenera impapuro zo mu rugo yiyongereye kubera ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, imijyi, ndetse no kongera ubumenyi bw’isuku, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’ubuzima.
• Ibigo bikomeye nka Procter & Gamble na Kimberly-Clark byiganje ku isoko bitanga ibicuruzwa byiza, byizewe abaguzi bizeye.
• Kuramba ni ikintu cyambere kuri ibyo bihangange, hamwe nabenshi bakoresha ibikoresho biva mu nshingano kandi bagashora imari muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije.
• Guhanga udushya bituma inganda zitera imbere, hamwe niterambere mu koroshya ibicuruzwa, imbaraga, no gutangiza uburyo bwibinyabuzima byongera ubumenyi bwabaguzi.
• Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa muri ibyo bigo, abaguzi ntibashyigikira ibyoroshye gusa ahubwo banashyigikira imbaraga zinshingano z ibidukikije no kuramba.
• Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zibi bihangange byo murugo birashobora guha imbaraga abaguzi guhitamo neza bihuye nagaciro kabo.

Incamake yinganda zimpapuro zo murugo

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo ni ibihe?

Ibicuruzwa byo munzu nibintu ukoresha burimunsi utanabitekereje. Harimo imyenda, igitambaro cyo kumpapuro, impapuro zo mu musarani, hamwe nigitambara. Nintwari zitavuzwe murugo rwawe, zigumana ibintu bisukuye, isuku, kandi byoroshye. Tekereza umunsi utabayeho - isuka ryuzuye ryatinda, kandi isuku yibanze ikaba ikibazo.

Ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ibice bigufasha kuguma neza mugihe ufite ubukonje. Impapuro zoherejwe zituma isuku yihuta kandi yoroshye. Impapuro zo mu musarani zitanga isuku yumuntu ku giti cye, mugihe udutambaro twongeraho gukora neza kubyo kurya byawe. Ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa; nibikoresho byingenzi bituma ubuzima bwawe bworoha kandi bugacungwa neza.

Isi yose isaba impapuro zo murugo

Isabwa ry'impapuro zo murugo ryazamutse cyane kwisi yose. Mubyukuri, isi yose ikoresha ibyo bicuruzwa igeze kuri toni miliyari buri mwaka. Uku gukenera gukura kwerekana uburyo abantu babashingira kubikorwa bya buri munsi. Haba mu ngo, mu biro, cyangwa ahantu rusange, ibyo bicuruzwa biri hose.

Ibintu byinshi bitera iki cyifuzo. Ubwiyongere bwabaturage bivuze ko abantu benshi bakeneye kubona ibyo byingenzi. Ibisagara bigira uruhare runini, kuko gutura mumujyi akenshi byongera ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bikoreshwa. Kumenyekanisha isuku nabyo byiyongereye, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihungabana ry’ubuzima ku isi. Ushobora kuba wabonye akamaro k'ibicuruzwa byabaye ngombwa mugihe kidashidikanywaho. Ntabwo byoroshye gusa; ni ngombwa.

Impapuro 5 zambere zo munzu

Amashanyarazi & Urusimbi

Incamake ya sosiyete n'amateka yayo.

Ushobora kuba warigeze wumva ibya Procter & Gamble, cyangwa P&G, nkuko bikunze kwitwa. Iyi sosiyete yatangiye mu 1837 ubwo abagabo babiri, William Procter na James Gamble, bahisemo kwishyira hamwe. Batangiriye ku isabune na buji, ariko uko igihe cyagiye gihita, baguka mu bikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo. Uyu munsi, P&G ihagaze nkimwe mu mazina azwi kwisi, yizewe nimiryango miriyoni.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo murugo.

P&G itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo ushobora gukoresha buri munsi. Ibirango byabo birimo impapuro zo mu musarani wa Charmin hamwe na Bounty impapuro zoherejwe, zombi zizwiho ubuziranenge no kwizerwa. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa byinshi byo kubyaza umusaruro, ikemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa cyane kuri ibyo bicuruzwa. Kwibanda kubikorwa byabo bibafasha kubyara miriyari yimizingo nimpapuro buri mwaka.

Kugera kwisi yose no kugabana isoko.

P & G igera kumigabane yose. Uzasanga ibicuruzwa byabo mumazu kuva muri Amerika ya ruguru kugera muri Aziya. Bafite umugabane wingenzi ku isoko ryimpapuro zo murugo ku isi, babikesha ibicuruzwa byabo bikomeye kandi bifite ireme. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nabaguzi kwisi yose bwabagize umuyobozi muruganda.

Kimberly-Clark

Incamake ya sosiyete n'amateka yayo.

Kimberly-Clark yatangiye urugendo rwe mu 1872. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bane muri Wisconsin bashinze isosiyete ifite icyerekezo cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya byimpapuro. Mu myaka yashize, berekanye bimwe mubirango byamamare uzi uyumunsi. Ubwitange bwabo bwo kuzamura ubuzima binyuze mubicuruzwa byabo bwakomeje gukomera mu binyejana birenga ijana.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo murugo.

Kimberly-Clark ari inyuma yizina ryurugo nka tissue ya Kleenex nimpapuro zumusarani wa Scott. Ibicuruzwa byahindutse ibirindiro mumazu ahantu hose. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa byinshi byo gukora ku isi hose, ikemeza ko ishobora guhaza impapuro zikoreshwa mu rugo. Kwibanda ku guhanga udushya byatumye ibicuruzwa bidakora neza gusa ahubwo binitonda kubidukikije.

Kugera kwisi yose no kugabana isoko.

Ingaruka za Kimberly-Clark zigera kure. Ibicuruzwa byabo biraboneka mubihugu birenga 175, bituma biba ikirango cyisi rwose. Bafite umugabane munini wisoko ryimpapuro zo murugo, bahanganye cyane nibindi bihangange. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera amasoko atandukanye bwabafashije gukomeza umwanya wabo nkizina ryizewe.

Ibyingenzi

Incamake ya sosiyete n'amateka yayo.

Ibyingenzi ntibishobora kumenyera nkandi mazina, ariko ni imbaraga mubikorwa byinganda zo murugo. Iyi sosiyete yo muri Suwede yashinzwe mu 1929 kandi yagiye ikura neza mu myaka mirongo. Kwibanda ku isuku nubuzima byatumye bagira uruhare runini muri uyu mwanya.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo murugo.

Ibyingenzi bitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo murugo munsi yibirango nka Tork na Tempo. Harimo imyenda, ibitambaro, hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro zagenewe koroshya ubuzima bwawe. Ibikoresho byabo bibyara ibikoresho bifite tekinoroji igezweho, ibemerera gukora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. Bashyira imbere kandi kuramba mubikorwa byabo.

Kugera kwisi yose no kugabana isoko.

Ibyingenzi bikorera mubihugu birenga 150, bizana ibicuruzwa byabo miriyoni yabaguzi. Kuba bakomeye mu Burayi no kwiyongera kw’utundi turere byashimangiye umwanya wabo ku isoko. Bakomeje kwagura ibikorwa byabo mugihe bakomeje kwiyemeza guhanga udushya ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Jeworujiya-Pasifika

Incamake ya sosiyete n'amateka yayo.

Jeworujiya-Pasifika yabaye urufatiro mu nganda z’impapuro kuva yashingwa mu 1927. Iyi sosiyete ikorera i Atlanta, Jeworujiya, yatangiye nk'umuntu utanga ibiti bito. Mu myaka yashize, yakuze iba umwe mubakora ibicuruzwa binini byimpapuro kwisi. Urashobora kumenya izina ryabo uhereye kubipakira kuri bimwe mubintu ukunda murugo. Ubwitange bwabo mu bwiza no guhanga udushya bwakomeje kuba ku isonga mu nganda mu binyejana byinshi.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo murugo.

Jeworujiya-Pasifika itanga umusaruro ushimishije wibicuruzwa byo murugo. Ibirango byabo birimo impapuro zumusarani wa Angel Soft hamwe nigitambaro cya Brawny, ushobora kuba warakoresheje murugo rwawe. Ibicuruzwa byashizweho kugirango bikemure ibibazo bya buri munsi kandi bitange ihumure mugihe ubikeneye cyane. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa byinshi byo kubyaza umusaruro kwisi yose, ikemeza ko ishobora guhaza ibicuruzwa byabo byinshi. Kwibanda kubikorwa byiza hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora bubafasha kubyara amamiriyoni yimizingo nimpapuro buri mwaka.

Kugera kwisi yose no kugabana isoko.

Ingaruka za Jeworujiya-Pasifika zirenze kure Amerika. Ibicuruzwa byabo biraboneka mubihugu byinshi, bigatuma baba umuyobozi wisi yose kumasoko yimpapuro zo murugo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi bwabafashije gukomeza kuba isi yose. Waba uri muri Amerika ya ruguru, Uburayi, cyangwa Aziya, uzasanga ibicuruzwa byabo mumazu, mubiro, hamwe na hamwe. Ubwitange bwabo kubwiza no kwizerwa bwabahesheje abakiriya b'indahemuka kwisi yose.

Aziya Pulp & Impapuro

Incamake ya sosiyete n'amateka yayo.

Aziya Pulp & Paper, bakunze kwita APP, ni igihangange mu nganda zimpapuro zifite imizi muri Indoneziya. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1972, yahise iba umwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gupakira no gupakira. Ntushobora kubona izina ryabo mububiko, ariko ibicuruzwa byabo biri hose. Biyubashye mu gutanga impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge mu gihe bibanda ku buryo burambye no guhanga udushya.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibicuruzwa byingenzi byo murugo.

Aziya Pulp & Paper itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo, harimo imyenda, napiki, nimpapuro zumusarani. Ibirango byabo, nka Paseo na Livi, bizwiho ubworoherane no kuramba. Hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, APP irashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byimpapuro kugirango byuzuze isi yose. Ubwitange bwabo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho birambye byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byangiza ibidukikije kandi byizewe kubikoresha buri munsi.

Kugera kwisi yose no kugabana isoko.

Aziya Pulp & Paper ifite ikirenge kinini cyisi. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikwirakwizwa mu bihugu birenga 120, bikagira uruhare runini mu nganda zo mu rugo. Kuba bafite imbaraga muri Aziya, hamwe n’amasoko akura mu Burayi no muri Amerika, byashimangiye umwanya wabo nk'umuyobozi. Mu kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no kuramba, bakomeje kwagura ibikorwa byabo no ku isoko ryisi.

Ingaruka ku musaruro wimpapuro zo murugo

Kuboneka Ibicuruzwa byo murugo

Wishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo buri munsi, kandi ibyo bigo bikora ubudacogora kugirango utazigera ubura. Bakora ibikorwa byinshi byo kubyaza umusaruro kwisi yose, bakuramo amamiriyoni yimizingo, impapuro, hamwe nububiko buri munsi. Sisitemu yabo yambere yo gutanga ibikoresho byerekana neza ko ibicuruzwa bigera kububiko bwaho vuba kandi neza. Waba uri mumujyi urimo abantu benshi cyangwa umujyi wa kure, baragutwikiriye.

Guhagarika amasoko birashobora kubaho, ariko ayo masosiyete ntabwo areka ibyo bikabahagarika. Barateganya mbere mugukomeza umubano ukomeye nabatanga isoko no gutandukanya amasoko yabo kubikoresho fatizo. Iyo habuze ikibazo, bahuza mugushakisha ubundi buryo cyangwa kongera umusaruro mukarere katagize ingaruka. Uburyo bwabo bwibikorwa butuma ububiko bwawe bubikwa, nubwo mubihe bigoye.

Imbaraga zirambye

Witaye kubidukikije, kandi naya masosiyete. Batangije ingamba zishimishije zo gukora impapuro zo murugo zirambye. Benshi muribo bakoresha ibiti biva mu mashyamba byemewe. Abandi bibanda ku kugabanya imyanda binjiza ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa byabo. Izi mbaraga zifasha kubungabunga umutungo kamere no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ibigo bimwe bigenda byiyongera mugushora ingufu zinganda zinganda zabo. Bateje imbere kandi tekinoroji yo kuzigama amazi kugirango bagabanye ibyo bakoresha mugihe cy'umusaruro. Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa muribi bigo, ushyigikiye ejo hazaza heza. Ubwitange bwabo burambye butuma ushobora kwishimira impapuro zurugo utiriwe wangiza isi.

Guhanga udushya mubicuruzwa byo munzu

Guhanga udushya bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byo murugo ukoresha. Izi sosiyete zihora zishakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo birusheho kuba byiza. Kurugero, bakoze ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora butanga impapuro zoroshye, zikomeye, kandi zikurura cyane. Ibi bivuze ko inyama zawe zumva zoroheje, kandi igitambaro cyawe cyimpapuro zifata neza.

Amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije nayo ariyongera. Ibigo bimwe ubu bitanga ibinyabuzima byangiza cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, biguha amahitamo arambye murugo rwawe. Abandi bagerageza nibindi bisimba nka bamboo, bikura vuba kandi bisaba amikoro make yo kubyara. Ibi bishya ntabwo byongera uburambe bwawe gusa ahubwo bihuza n'indangagaciro zawe.

Icyubahiro

Mugihe ibihangange bitanu byambere murugo byiganje mu nganda, andi masosiyete menshi akwiye kumenyekana kubwintererano. Ibi byiyubashye byateye intambwe igaragara mu guhanga udushya, kuramba, no kugera ku isi yose. Reka tubarebe neza.

Oji Holdings

Oji Holdings Corporation, ifite icyicaro mu Buyapani, ihagaze nk'imwe mu mazina ya kera kandi yubahwa cyane mu nganda. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1873, ifite amateka maremare yo gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Ntushobora kubona izina ryabo kuri buri gipangu, ariko ingaruka zabo ntizihakana.

Oji yibanze ku gukora ibicuruzwa binganya imikorere ninshingano z ibidukikije. Zibyara imyenda, impapuro zo mu musarani, hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro zujuje ibyifuzo byimiryango igezweho. Ubwitange bwabo burambye bugaragarira mu gukoresha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa hamwe ninganda zikoresha ingufu. Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byabo, ushyigikiye isosiyete iha agaciro ubuziranenge nisi.

Kuba Oji kwisi yose ikomeje kwiyongera. Bakorera mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera amasoko atandukanye butuma bakomeza kuba ingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zo murugo. Waba uri Tokiyo cyangwa Toronto, ibicuruzwa bya Oji birashoboka ko bigira icyo bihindura mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Impapuro icyenda

Impapuro icyenda za Dragons, zifite icyicaro mu Bushinwa, zahagurukiye vuba kuba umwe mu bakora impapuro nini ku isi. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1995, yubatse izina ryayo mu guhanga udushya no gukora neza. Kwibanda kubikoresho bitunganyirizwa kubitandukanya nabanywanyi benshi.

Icyenda Dragons kabuhariwe mu gukora ibidukikije byo mu rugo byangiza ibidukikije. Bakoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gutunganya kugirango bakore tissue, napkins, nibindi byingenzi. Uburyo bwabo bugabanya imyanda kandi ikabungabunga umutungo kamere, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo bihitamo neza kubakoresha ibidukikije nkawe.

Ibyo bagezeho birenze Ubushinwa. Icyenda Dragons yohereza ibicuruzwa mubihugu byinshi, byemeza ko ibisubizo byabyo biboneka kubantu bose. Ubwitange bwabo burambye no guhanga udushya bwabahesheje umwanya mu mazina akomeye mu nganda.

UPM-Kymmene

UPM-Kymmene Corporation, ifite icyicaro muri Finlande, ihuza imigenzo nibikorwa byo gutekereza imbere. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1996 binyuze mu guhuza, iyi sosiyete yabaye umuyobozi mu gukora impapuro zirambye. Kwibanda kubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho bituma bahagarara mu nganda.

UPM itanga urutonde rwibicuruzwa byo murugo bigenewe guhuza ibyo ukeneye bya buri munsi. Bashyira imbere ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije, bakoresheje fibre yimbaho ​​ziva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Ubwitange bwabo bwo kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone byemeza ko ushobora kwishimira ibicuruzwa byabo nta cyaha.

Ibikorwa byabo bikwira isi yose, hamwe n’uburayi, Amerika ya ruguru, na Aziya. Ubwitange bwa UPM mu guhanga udushya no kuramba bikomeza ku isonga ryisoko ryimpapuro zo murugo. Iyo uhisemo ibicuruzwa byabo, ushyigikira isosiyete iha agaciro ubuziranenge nibidukikije.

“Kuramba ntibikiri amahitamo; ni ngombwa. ” - Ishirahamwe UPM-Kymmene

Ibi byiyubashye ntibishobora guhora byibandwaho, ariko uruhare rwabo mubikorwa byimpapuro zo murugo ni ntagereranywa. Bakomeje gusunika imipaka, baguha ibicuruzwa bihuza ubuziranenge, ibyoroshye, no kwita kubidukikije.

Stora Enso

Incamake muri make isosiyete nintererano zayo mu nganda zo murugo.

Stora Enso, ifite icyicaro muri Finlande na Suwede, ifite amateka maremare guhera mu kinyejana cya 13. Ntushobora guhita uhuza iyi sosiyete nimpapuro zo murugo, ariko numwe mubakinnyi bashya mubikorwa byinganda. Stora Enso yibanda kubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, ikabigira umuyobozi mubikorwa birambye. Ubuhanga bwabo bukubiyemo impapuro, gupakira, hamwe na biomaterial, byose bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ku bijyanye n'impapuro zo murugo, Stora Enso itanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane nka tissue na napkins. Bashyira imbere gukoresha fibre yimbaho ​​ziva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa ukoresha bidakora neza gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije. Ubwitange bwabo burambye ntibugarukira aho. Bashora cyane mubushakashatsi kugirango batezimbere ibinyabuzima kandi bisubirwamo, biguha amahitamo meza murugo rwawe.

Ingaruka za Stora Enso zigera mu Burayi, Aziya, no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ibicuruzwa byabo bigera kuri miriyoni zingo, bifasha abantu nkawe guhitamo ibidukikije. Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byabo, ushyigikiye isosiyete iha agaciro udushya no kuramba.

Itsinda rya Smurfit Kappa

Incamake muri make isosiyete nintererano zayo mu nganda zo murugo.

Itsinda rya Smurfit Kappa, rifite icyicaro muri Irilande, ni umuyobozi ku isi mu gupakira impapuro. Mugihe bazwi cyane kubisubizo byabo byo gupakira, bagize uruhare runini mubikorwa byimpapuro zo murugo. Kwibanda kuramba no guhanga udushya bitandukanya nabanywanyi benshi.

Smurfit Kappa itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo murugo, harimo imyenda hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro. Bakoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mubyinshi mubikorwa byabo, kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo. Ubu buryo bujyanye ninshingano zabo zo gushyiraho ubukungu buzenguruka, aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa neza bishoboka. Iyo ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byabo, uba utanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye.

Ibikorwa byabo bimaze ibihugu birenga 30, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bigera kubaguzi kwisi yose. Ubwitange bwa Smurfit Kappa mu bwiza no kwita ku bidukikije bituma baba izina ryizewe mu nganda. Waba usukura isuka cyangwa wongeyeho gukoraho umunsi wawe, ibicuruzwa byabo bitanga imikorere n'amahoro yo mumutima.

Ibitabo bitanu byambere byimpapuro zo murugo byahinduye uburyo uhura nibyingenzi bya buri munsi. Imbaraga zabo zituma uhora ubona ibicuruzwa byizewe, byujuje ubuziranenge byorohereza ubuzima. Izi sosiyete ziyobora inzira mukuringaniza udushya hamwe no kuramba, gushiraho ibisubizo bihuye nibyo ukeneye mugihe urinze isi. Ubwitange bwabo kumusaruro ufite inshingano bugaragaza akamaro ko kubungabunga umutungo ibisekuruza bizaza. Mugihe ukoresha ibicuruzwa byo murugo, ushyigikiye inganda zisi ziharanira kugira ingaruka nziza mubuzima bwawe no kubidukikije.

Ibibazo

Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro zo murugo bikozwe niki?

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugomubisanzwe biva mubiti byimbaho, ababikora biva mubiti. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikoresha impapuro zisubirwamo cyangwa fibre zindi nka imigano kugirango habeho amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho birimo gutunganywa kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byoroshye, bikomeye, kandi byinjira.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo birashobora gukoreshwa?

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo munzu, nk'uturemangingo n'impapuro zo mu musarani, ntibishobora gukoreshwa bitewe no kwanduza mugihe cyo gukoresha. Nyamara, impapuro zidakoreshejwe cyangwa igitambaro gishobora gukoreshwa mubice bimwe. Buri gihe ugenzure amabwiriza yaho yo gusubiramo kugirango umenye ibyemewe.

Nigute nshobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byo murugo biramba?

Shakisha ibyemezo nka FSC (Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashyamba) cyangwa PEFC (Porogaramu yo Kwemeza Amashyamba) kumupaki. Ibirango byerekana ko ibicuruzwa biva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Urashobora kandi guhitamo ibirango bikoresha ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa bigatanga amahitamo ya biodegradable.

Kuki ibicuruzwa bimwe byo murugo byumva byoroshye kurusha ibindi?

Ubworoherane bwibicuruzwa byo murugo biterwa nuburyo bwo gukora nubwoko bwa fibre ikoreshwa. Isosiyete ikunze gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango ikore neza. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri fibre yisugi bikunda kumva byoroshye kuruta ibyakozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo birangira?

Ibicuruzwa byo munzu ntibifite itariki izarangiriraho. Ariko, kubika bidakwiye birashobora kugira ingaruka kubwiza bwabo. Ubibike ahantu hakonje, humye kugirango wirinde ubushuhe cyangwa kwangirika. Niba bibitswe neza, bizakomeza gukoreshwa kumyaka.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa gakondo murugo?

Nibyo, urashobora kubona ubundi buryo bwakoreshwa nkimyenda yigitambaro cyangwa imyenda yoza. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitanga imigano ishingiye ku migano cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Ihitamo rigabanya imyanda kandi itange ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije murugo rwawe.

Kuki ibicuruzwa byo murugo bitandukana kubiciro?

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro, harimo ubwiza bwibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nicyamamare. Ibicuruzwa bihendutse akenshi bigura byinshi bitewe nibindi byongeweho nkubwitonzi bwiyongereye cyangwa kwinjirira hejuru. Amahitamo yingengo yimari arashobora gukoresha inzira yoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko ikirango gishyigikira kuramba?

Reba kurubuga rwisosiyete cyangwa ibicuruzwa bipfunyika kugirango umenye amakuru yimbaraga zabo zirambye. Ibirango byinshi byerekana ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, ingufu zishobora kubaho, cyangwa ibyemezo byangiza ibidukikije. Urashobora kandi gukora ubushakashatsi kuri politiki y’ibidukikije kugirango umenye byinshi.

Nakora iki mugihe habuze impapuro zo murugo?

Mugihe kibuze, tekereza gukoresha ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro cyo kwambara cyangwa igitambaro. Urashobora kandi kugura kubwinshi mugihe ibicuruzwa biboneka kugirango wirinde kubura. Kuguma uhindagurika no gushakisha ibirango cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye birashobora kugufasha gucunga neza neza.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo bifite umutekano kuruhu rworoshye?

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo bifite umutekano kuruhu rworoshye. Niba ufite impungenge, reba amahitamo ya hypoallergenic cyangwa impumuro nziza. Ibicuruzwa bigabanya ibyago byo kurakara kandi bitanga uburambe bworoheje. Buri gihe reba ikirango kubisobanuro birambuye.