Ni iyihe tandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati y'ibikoresho byo gucapa impapuro by'ubuziranenge ku banyamwuga?

Impapuro zo gucapa impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bwa offset zifite ubuziranenge butuma ibice byacapwe bibona neza kandi bikamera neza.Impapuro zikoreshwa ku gihehamwe n'urumuri, ubugari, n'irangi bikwiye, bituma abahanga bakora amashusho meza n'amabara meza.Impapuro zo gucapa za offset ziri mu muzinganaImpapuro zo gucapa za offsetshyigikira ibisubizo birambye kandi bikurura amaso bifasha ibirango kugaragara ku isoko ry'isi ririmo gukura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibikoresho byo gucapa impapuro za offset bifite ireme ryo hejuru

Imiterere n'imiterere y'ubuso

Imiterere n'imiterere y'ubuso bigira uruhare runini mu kuntu ibikoresho byacapwe bisa kandi bikamera mu ntoki zawe.Amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda yibanda ku buryo bworoshye no gusiga nezakuri buri mushinga. Irangi ritanga isura nziza kandi rigatuma amabara agaragara neza, rikwiriye amafoto. Irangi ritagaragara neza rituma rigabanuka kandi rigagabanya urumuri, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu gusoma. Irangi rya satin ritanga urumuri rworoshye, ibara ringana kandi rigatuma amashusho agaragara neza. Impapuro ziroroshye zifasha wino gukwirakwira neza, bigatuma amashusho agaragara neza kandi asobanutse neza. Hari imishinga ikenera impapuro zifite imiterere yihariye kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku buryo bwihariye, nko gutumira cyangwa gushushanya ibihangano. Abahanga bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya laboratwari kugira ngo bapime ubukana bw'urusobe rw'impapuro, bakareba neza ko zujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rwo hejuru ku bijyanye no gukoraho no gucapa.

Uburemere n'ubunini bw'impapuro

Uburemere n'ubugari bw'impapuro bigira ingaruka ku buryo abantu babona kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byacapwe. Impapuro ndende kandi nini zigira ubuhanga kandi zikomeye. Bitanga ishusho y'ubwiza n'ubudahemuka. Impapuro zoroshye zishobora kumva ko zidafite akamaro cyangwa zitari ngombwa. Ubunini, bupimwe muri mikoro, bugaragaza imbaraga z'impapuro. Uburemere, bupimwe muri GSM cyangwa pounds, bugaragaza uburemere bw'impapuro. Byombi ni ingenzi mu kuramba no mu bwiza bw'inyandiko. Urugero, amakarita y'ubucuruzi na menus bikenera impapuro nini kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire. Guhitamo uburemere n'ubugari bukwiye bifasha guhuza impapuro n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

Inama: Impapuro nini kandi ziremereye akenshi zikora neza ku bintu bikunze gufatwa, nk'udutabo cyangwa amakarita y'ubucuruzi.

Umucyo n'Ubweru

Umucyo n'umweru bigira itandukaniro rikomeye mu buryo amabara agaragara ku rupapuro.Ibikoresho byo gucapa impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa offset bifite ireme ryo hejuruUbusanzwe ifite urumuri rwinshi, rupimwe ku gipimo cya ISO. Impapuro zirabagirana zituma amabara asa neza cyane kandi amashusho akaba meza. Ubwera bwerekeza ku ibara ry'impapuro. Ibara ry'umweru ryiza kandi ry'ubururu rituma amabara akonje agaragara cyane, mu gihe ibara ry'umweru rishyushye rigaragaza amabara ashyushye. Guhitamo urumuri n'umweru bikwiye bifasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza w'amabara, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo kwamamaza bigomba gukurura amaso.

Ubwoko bw'irangiza: Matte, Gloss, Satin, Uncoated

Impera y'urupapuro ihindura uko isa n'uko imeze. Buri bwoko bufite imbaraga zabwo:

Impapuro zitukura zituma amabara aba meza kandi atyaye, zikaba nziza cyane ku mafoto. Impapuro za satin zitanga urumuri rworoshye, zifite ibara ringana kandi zisomeka neza. Impapuro zitukura ni nziza kandi zoroshye gusoma, zikwiriye inyandiko nyinshi. Impapuro zidapfutse zumva ari karemano kandi zoroshye kwandikaho.

Kugereranya ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'impapuro zo gucapa impapuro zigezweho ku rwego rwo hejuru

Impapuro zidafite ibiti

Impapuro zidafite ibitiIragaragara cyane mu isi y’umwuga wo gucapa. Abakora bakuramo lignin mu gishishwa, bifasha impapuro kwirinda umuhondo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubu buryo bunatuma impapuro zikomera kandi ziramba. Impapuro zidafite ibiti zikoresha uruvange rw’imigozi y’ibiti byoroshye n’ibiti bikomeye. Imigozi y’ibiti byoroshye yongera imbaraga, mu gihe imigozi y’ibiti bikomeye ituma impapuro zigira ubuso bworoshye.

• Birushaho kurwanya umuhondo kuko lignin ikurwaho
• Ikomeye kandi ntishobora gucika cyangwa gucika intege
• Ubuso bworoshye, nubwo nta gipfundikizo
• Kwinjiza wino neza cyane kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza kandi irabagirana
• Umucyo mwiza, bityo inyandiko n'amashusho ntibivamo amaraso

Abantu bakoresha impapuro zidafite ibiti mu bitabo, mu binyamakuru, mu makarito, mu bikoresho byo mu biro, ndetse no mu gupakira. Ubuso bworoshye bufasha mu gukora amashusho meza n'inyandiko isobanutse neza. Ubu bwoko bw'impapuro bukora neza ku mishinga igomba kuramba kandi isa n'iy'umwuga.

Impapuro zometseho zitwikiriwe cyangwa zidafite irangi

Guhitamo hagati y'impapuro zipfutse n'izidapfutse biterwa n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye. Impapuro zipfutse zifite urwego rw'ibumba cyangwa polymer rutuma ubuso burushaho kuba bwiza kandi budapfutse neza. Uru ruvange rutuma wino ikomeza ku buso, bigatuma habaho amashusho atyaye kandi agaragara neza. Impapuro zipfutse zirinda umwanda n'ubushuhe, bigatuma ziba nziza mu kwamamaza, mu binyamakuru no mu dutabo.

Impapuro zidapfundikiye zumva zimeze nk'izisanzwe kandi zifite imiterere. Zifata wino, bityo amashusho asa n'aho yoroshye kandi amabara asa n'ashyushye. Impapuro zidapfundikiye zoroshye kwandikaho, bigatuma zikundwa cyane ku mpapuro z'inyuguti, imiterere, n'ibikoresho byo kwandikamo. Zikora neza no gusiga irangi no gusiga irangi ku mpapuro.

• Impapuro zipfutse zitanga amashusho meza kandi atyaye afite itandukaniro rikomeye kandi agaragara neza.
• Ishyigikira imitako yihariye nk'amavarnish n'amabara ya UV.
• Kwandika ku mpapuro zipfutse biragoye, kandi ubwiza bw'amabara bushobora gutuma gusoma bigorana.
• Impapuro zidapfutse zitanga isura isanzwe kandi biroroshye kwandikaho.
• Ni nziza cyane ku bikoresho gakondo, ibitabo, n'imishinga ikeneye imiterere isanzwe.
• Impapuro zidapfundikiye zishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuma kandi zishobora gutanga amashusho adakarishye cyane.

Inama: Impapuro zipfutse zikora neza ku mishinga ikeneye ubwiza bugaragara, mu gihe impapuro zipfutse zikwiriye kwandika no kuba nziza.

Inyandiko zo mu bwoko bwa Offset z'ibirimo byasubiwemo

Impapuro zisubiwemo zifasha mu kurinda ibidukikije kandi zigatanga ireme rikomeye ryo gucapa. Impapuro zigezweho zisubiwemo, cyane cyane izifite icyemezo nka HP ColorLok, zikora inyandiko zisobanutse neza kandi zisobanutse. Zikorana neza n'imashini nyinshi zicapa n'izikora kopi, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku mishinga myinshi y'umwuga.

• Impapuro zisubirwamo ubusanzwe ziba zifite nibura 30% by'uburemere bwa fibre zisubirwamo nyuma y'uko zikoreshejwe.
• Ubwiza bw'inyandiko ni bwinshi, nubwo hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito mu miterere cyangwa ibara ugereranije n'impapuro za fibre zisanzwe.
• Abakora bakunze kuvanga insinga zidafite ubwandu n'izisubijwemo kugira ngo impapuro zikomeze gukomera no kuramba.
• Impapuro zisubirwamo akenshi zibangamira ubwiza bw'inyandiko cyangwa kuramba kwayo.

Abantu bahitamo inyandiko zikoreshwa mu gusesengura ibikubiye mu nyandiko, udutabo, n'ibikoresho byo kwamamaza iyo bashaka kugaragaza ko biteguye gukomeza ibikorwa byabo.

Impapuro zidasanzwe zo gushushanya: Amahitamo y'amabara n'imiterere

Impapuro zidasanzwe zometseho zitanga umwihariko ku bikoresho byacapwe. Izi mpapuro zigira amabara menshi, imiterere, n'irangira. Zimwe zifite imiterere y'icyuma, izindi zisa n'ikoti cyangwa zifite imiterere ishushanyije. Impapuro zidasanzwe zifasha ibigo kugaragara no kugira isura irambye.

• Ibisubizo by'ibishushanyo by'ubuziranenge bifite amabara meza n'inyandiko isobanutse
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucapa
• Bikwiriye ibikoresho bya laser, inkjet, n'ibikoresho byinshi
• Iboneka mu buremere butandukanye (60 kugeza 400 gsm) n'imiterere (A3, A4, Folio, Reels, SRA3)
• Biboneka mu buryo burambye hamwe n'ibyemezo nka EU Ecolabel

Icyitonderwa: Impapuro zihariye zikoreshwa mu gutumiza, gupakira ibintu by'akataraboneka, no kwamamaza ibintu bishya.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibintu by'ingenzi

Dore incamake y'uburyo ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'impapuro zo gucapa impapuro nziza cyane zigereranywa:

Guhitamo ubwoko bw'impapuro bukwiye bifasha abanyamwuga guhuza ibyo bakeneye mu mushinga wabo, baba bashaka isura isanzwe, amashusho meza, cyangwa amahitamo arambye.

Ibintu Bituma Imikorere Irushaho Kubaho mu Gucapa mu By'Umwuga

Ubwiza bw'icapiro n'ifotorwa ry'amabara

Ubwiza bw'inyandiko n'uburyo amabara akorwamo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'impapuro zakoreshejwe. Impapuro zipfutse zifite ubuso bworoshye butuma wino ikomeza hejuru, bigatuma amabara asa neza kandi akarabagirana. Impapuro zidapfutse zifata wino nyinshi, bityo amabara asa n'aho yoroshye kandi asanzwe. Impapuro zihariye, nk'impapuro z'icyuma cyangwa zifite imiterere, zishobora kongeramo ubwiza cyangwa imiterere yihariye. Izi mpapuro zihindura uburyo urumuri rugaragara ku ipaji, bishobora gutuma amabara agaragara cyangwa agasa neza cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rikorana neza n'aya mahitamo yose, igihe cyose icyuma gicapa gihuye na wino n'uburyo bw'impapuro.

Igihe cyo Kunywa Wino n'Icyuma

Igihe cyo kwinjiza wino no kumisha gihinduka bitewe n'ubwoko bwose bw'impapuro. Impapuro zipfutse ntizifata wino nyinshi, bityo wino iguma hejuru kandi igafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo yume. Impapuro zidapfutse zifata wino vuba, ibi bifasha wino kuma vuba ariko bishobora gutuma amashusho asa nabi cyane. Impapuro zoroshye zituma wino ikwirakwira neza kandi yume vuba, mu gihe impapuro zipfutse zishobora gukenera wino yihariye cyangwa igihe kinini cyo kuma. Ubwoko bwa wino, ubunini bw'urwego rwa wino, ndetse n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'icyumba byose bigira uruhare mu buryo wino yumuka vuba.

• Impapuro zipfutse: kuma buhoro, amashusho arambuye
• Impapuro zidapfutse: kuma vuba, amashusho yoroshye
• Inki za UV: zumisha hafi ako kanya, ni nziza ku mpapuro zitarimo imyenge

Kuramba no Gufata neza

Kuramba ni ingenzi ku kazi kose ko gucapa mu buryo bw'umwuga. Impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere kandi zikozwe mu buryo bwa offset zirinda gushwanyuka, gucikagurika no gucika intege. Ubu bubasha butuma amakarita y'ubucuruzi, menus, na catalogs bisa neza nubwo byakoreshejwe kenshi. Iyo wino yinjiye mu mpapuro, ifasha kwirinda gushonga no kwangirika kw'amazi. Impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bwa "higher paper" nazo zumva zimeze neza mu ntoki kandi zigakomeza kwangirika, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bintu abantu bakoresha kenshi.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha: Ibitabo, Udutabo, Ibikoresho byo kwandikaho, n'ibindi

Imishinga itandukanye ikenera impapuro zitandukanye. Dore ubuyobozi bugufi:

Guhitamo inyandiko ikwiye bifasha buri mushinga kugaragara neza, kuva ku ibaruwa yoroshye kugeza ku kinyamakuru gishushanyije neza.

Ibiciro by'ibikoresho byo gucapa impapuro za offset byujuje ubuziranenge

Ibiciro bihagaze hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'impapuro

Ibiciro by'impapuro bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko, irangi, n'uburemere. Abahanga bakunze kureba ibi bintu mbere yo guhitamo impapuro zikwiye umushinga wabo. Dore imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana ibiciro bisanzwe:

Ibiciro bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ubunini, n'ibiciro byihariye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikunze kugabanya ikiguzi kuri buri rupapuro, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu mishinga minini.

Kunganya Ubwiza n'Ingengo y'Imari

Abanyamwuga bashaka umusaruro mwiza badakoresha amafaranga menshi. Bakoresha ingamba nyinshi zigezweho kugira ngo bahuze ireme n'ingengo y'imari:

• Gucapa kuri offset bikora neza ku mishinga minini kuko ikiguzi kuri buri gikoresho kigabanuka uko ingano y'ibicuruzwa igenda yiyongera.
• Guhitamo uburemere bw'impapuro, kurangiza neza, n'ubugari bukwiye bifasha guhaza ibyifuzo by'umushinga nta mafaranga y'inyongera.
• Gukora akazi witonze mbere yo gusohora inyandiko, nko gushyiraho dosiye no kugenzura amabara, bituma ireme ry'inyandiko riguma hejuru kandi rigatuma ubusa bugabanuka.
• Kugenzura neza amabara no gucunga wino bigabanya irangi kandi bigagabanya gukenera kongera gucapwa.
• Gusoza, nko gusiga cyangwa gushushanya, byongera agaciro nta ngaruka nini ku giciro.
• Gucapa impapuro za offset bituma impapuro zihinduka, bigafasha gukoresha ibikoresho neza.
• Gukorana n'abatanga serivisi zo gucapa bafite uburambe bituma byoroha kubona uruvange rwiza rw'ubwiza n'ubwizigame.

Gushora imari mu mpapuro nziza bitanga umusaruro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bituma haboneka impapuro nke zo gusohora, hagasigara ubusa, kandi hagasa neza. Gucapa inyandiko za offset binashyigikira uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bishobora gufasha kuzigama igihe kirekire no kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije z'ibikoresho bya Offset Paper

Ibirimo byasubiwemo ugereranije n'ibikubiye muri Fiber ya Virgin

Guhitamo hagati y’ibikubiye mu mpapuro zisubiwemo n’izitari zisanzwe bigira itandukaniro rikomeye ku isi. Impapuro zisubiwemo zikoresha impapuro zishaje nk'ikintu nyamukuru zikoreshwa. Iri hitamo ririnda ibiti, rigabanya imyanda yo mu myanda, kandi rikoresha amazi n'ingufu bike. Impapuro zitari zisanzwe zikomoka ku biti bishya. Akenshi zumva zoroshye kandi zikora neza mu bijyanye n'ibintu bihenze cyangwa ibiryo, ariko bisaba gutema ibiti byinshi no gukoresha umutungo mwinshi.

Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kogukoresha fibre nyinshi zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirerekandi bigafasha ibidukikije. Hari fibre imwe ikiri ngombwa kugira ngo ikomeze, ariko ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kongera uburambe.

Uburyo burambye bwo gukora ibintu

Abakora impapuro ubu bakoresha uburyo bwinshi bugezweho bwo kurengera ibidukikije. Bakoresha amazi mu buryo buciriritse kandi bakayasukura kugira ngo bayakoreshe make kandi akomeze kuba meza. Imashini zigabanya ingufu zifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha imigano, imvange, cyangwa ibyatsi by'ingano aho gukoresha ibiti gusa. Ibikoresho bikora mu buryo bwikora n'ikoranabuhanga bifasha kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugabanya imyanda. Ibigo byinshi kandi bikoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nk'ingufu zikomoka ku binyabuzima, kugira ngo bikoreshe inganda zabyo.

Inama: Shaka impapuro zifite ibirango by’ibidukikije nka EU Ecolabel. Izi nyandiko zigaragaza ko inyandiko ituruka ahantu hashinzwe kandi yujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya n'imikorere myiza bivuze ko uyu munsiimpapuro zishyushyeishobora kuba nziza kandi itangiza ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho byo gucapa impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa offset bifite ireme ryo hejuruIragaragara cyane kubera imiterere yayo, uburemere bwayo, urumuri rwayo, n'uko igaragara. Abanyamwuga bagomba:

• Huza ubwoko bw'impapuro n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye, nko kuramba cyangwa ubwiza bw'amaso.
• Kuringaniza imikorere y'inyandiko, uburyo zikorwa mu buryo burambye, n'ingengo y'imari.
• Tega amatwi ibyo abakiriya bakunda kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.

Guhitamo neza bituma inyandiko yose isa neza kandi iramba.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gitandukanya impapuro zisanzwe zo gukoporora n'impapuro zisanzwe zo gukoporora?

Impapuro zikoreshwa ku giheIfite ubuso bworoshye kandi bukarabagirana cyane. Itanga amashusho meza kandi iramba igihe kirekire. Abanyamwuga bayikoresha mu bitabo, mu binyamakuru no mu kwamamaza.

Ese impapuro zasubiwemo zishobora kuba zihuye n'ubuziranenge bw'impapuro zidafite ishingiro?

Yego,impapuro zasubiwemoakenshi ihura n'ubwiza bw'impapuro zacapwe. Ibigo byinshi bivanga imigozi yasubiwemo n'imishya kugira ngo bikomere kandi bigire irangi ryiza.

Ni gute uburemere bw'impapuro bugira ingaruka ku mushinga wacapwe?

Impapuro ndende zumva zikomeye kandi zisa neza n'izigezweho. Impapuro zoroheje zikora neza ku icapiro rya buri munsi. Guhitamo uburemere bukwiye bifasha umushinga kugaragara neza.