Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubuhanzi nubuyobozi bwinzovu?

Ikibaho cyubuhanzi ninzovu ziratandukanye muburyo bwinshi. Ubuhanzi, nka400gsm Impapuro or Ikarita yubuhanzi, akenshi ifite uburyo bworoshye, glossier irangiza kandi ikumva ari ndende. Urwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe rwuzuye amahembe yinzovu urupapuro rufite urumuri rwihariye kuruhande rumwe. Abantu bahitamoIkaritokubipfunyika bikomeye cyangwa amakarita.

Kugereranya Kuruhande

Ibigize

Iyo urebye ikibaho cyubuhanzi kandiikibaho cy'inzovu, ikintu cya mbere abantu babona nicyo kijya kubikora. Ikibaho c'amahembe y'inzovu gikoresha inkumi nziza cyane. Ababikora bakunze kongeramo ibyuzuye nkibumba cyangwa calcium ya karubone kugirango ubuso bworoshe kandi bwiza. Bambika ikibaho kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi bakoresheje ibumba. Ubu buryo butanga amahembe yinzovu yuzuye, yunvikana.

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi, rimwe na rimwe bwitwa impapuro zubuhanzi, nabwo butangirana ninkumi yimbaho. Ubusanzwe ibona igifuniko kumpande zombi. Ipitingi ebyiri ifasha ikibaho cyubuhanzi kwerekana amabara meza n'amashusho atyaye iyo byacapwe. Ibibaho bimwe byubuhanzi bifashisha ibifuniko bidasanzwe, nka polyethylene, kugirango bitagira amazi ndetse birabagirana.

Dore reba vuba uko bombi bagereranya:

Inama:Niba ukeneye ikibaho cyo gupakira ibintu byiza cyangwa agasanduku k'ibiribwa, ikibaho cyinzovu kidasanzwe hamwe nuwuzuza bituma uhitamo bikomeye.

Umubyibuho ukabije

Ubunini no gukomera bifite akamaro kanini muguhitamo hagati yubuhanzi naikibaho cy'inzovu. Ikibaho cyinzovu kigaragara kubwinshi no gukomera. Irumva ikomeye mu ntoki zawe, ituma itunganywa neza no gupakira hamwe namakarita agomba gufata imiterere yabyo.

Ku rundi ruhande, ikibaho cyubuhanzi, cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye. Abantu bakunze kuyikoresha mubintu nkibitabo cyangwa ibifuniko byikinyamakuru, aho gukorakora byoroheje bikora neza.

Reba kuri ubu burebure busanzwe:

Ikibaho kinini cya Cote d'Ivoire hamwe nubunini bivuze ko ishobora gukora ibishushanyo, kashe ya fayili, nibindi bidasanzwe birangiye bitagunamye cyangwa ngo bisunike. Ubuhanzi bwibiro byoroheje byoroha gukuba cyangwa gukata, nibyiza kubikorwa byo guhanga.

Kurangiza

Kurangiza isura niho izi mbaho zombi zerekana imico yabo. Ikibaho cya Cote d'Ivoire gifite ubuso bunini, bwuzuye bitewe n’ibumba ryacyo. Ubwoko bumwe bufite glossy kurangiza kuruhande rumwe, mugihe ubundi ni matte cyangwa yashizwe kumpande zombi. Uku korohereza bifasha amabara pop n'imirongo kuguma ari crisp mugihe cyo gucapa.

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi butera intambwe iyindi hamwe nimpande zombi. Ibi birayiha glossy, hafi yindorerwamo isa nurangiza itunganijwe neza kumashusho-yerekana neza kandi amabara meza. Abashushanya bakunda ibihangano byubuhanzi kubikorwa bigomba kugaragara neza kandi byumwuga.

• Ikibaho cy'inzovu:Byoroheje, byuzuye, birashobora kuba byuzuye cyangwa matte, bishyigikira kurangiza bidasanzwe nko gushushanya.
• Ubuhanzi:Umurabyo, urumuri, rwiza rwo gucapa birambuye hamwe n'ibishushanyo by'amabara.

Icyitonderwa:Iterambere rya vuba muri tekinoroji yo kureka imbaho zombi zikora neza hamwe nicapiro rya digitale. Noneho, nibibaho byoroshye birashobora kuguma bikomeye kandi bigasa neza, bitewe nubuhanga bushya bwo kuremerera.

Guhitamo hagati yubuhanzi nubuyobozi bwinzovu akenshi biza mubyo ushaka ko umushinga wawe wumva umeze mumaboko yumuntu. Urashaka gukomera kandi bihebuje, cyangwa kurabagirana no guhinduka? Byombi bifite umwanya wabyo, kandi kumenya itandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo igikwiye buri gihe.

Impamyabumenyi Yisumbuye Yuruhande rumwe Glossy Ivory Board Paper

Ibidasanzwe

Urwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe glossy amahembe yinamaigaragara kubera ubuso bwayo, burabagirana kuruhande rumwe. Iherezo rya glossy ryerekana urumuri cyane kuruta izindi mpapuro. Urugero:

• Ububengerane kuriyi mpapuro burakomeye kandi buragaragaza kuruta igice cya gloss cyangwa ikibaho cya matte.
• Uruhande rutwikiriye rwumva neza kandi rusa nkindorerwamo, rukora amabara namashusho.
• Urundi ruhande mubusanzwe rufite matte yo kurangiza, ifasha mukwandika cyangwa gufunga.

Abantu babona itandukaniro ako kanya. Uruhande rwaka rutanga ibikoresho byacapwe neza. Ikibaho kandi gifite umucyo mwinshi kandi cyera, bityo amabara yacapwe agaragara neza kandi asobanutse. Umubyimba wacyo no gukomera bituma wumva ushikamye mumaboko yawe.

Ubuso bwa glossy yo murwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe glossy amahembe yinama yinzovu bituma ihitamo hejuru kumishinga igomba guhagarara neza.

Ibisanzwe

Inganda nyinshi zikoresha urwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe rwuzuye amahembe yinzovu kubwiza no kugaragara. Bimwe mubikoreshwa cyane harimo:

1. Gupakira ibintu byiza byo kwisiga, imiti, nibicuruzwa bihendutse.
2. Gufunga amakarito nagasanduku bigomba kugaragara neza kandi bigakomeza gukomera.
3. Indamutso y'amakarita, amakarita ya posita, hamwe n'ibitabo bitwikiriye aho kurangiza neza ari ngombwa.
4. Ibikoresho byamamaza no gupakira ibicuruzwa bisaba ibara ryiza kandi ukumva umwuga.
5. Gupakira ibiryo, cyane cyane iyo bigaragara ndetse nisuku.

Uru rupapuro rukora neza kubicapura no gupakira. Uruhande rwarwo rurabagirana rufasha ibicuruzwa gukurikiranira hafi ububiko. Umva ushimishije wongerera agaciro ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifashe.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe

Ubuyobozi bwubuhanzi

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bubona umwanya mubikorwa byinshi byo guhanga kandi byumwuga. Abashushanya akenshi bakoresha ikibaho cyubuhanziibitabo bitwikiriye, umanike ibirango by'imyenda n'inkweto, n'amakarita y'izina. Ikora kandi neza kubitabo byabana, kalendari, namakarita yimikino. Abahanzi bakunda ikibaho cyubuhanzi kuko gishyigikira itangazamakuru ritandukanye. Barayikoresha mugushushanya ikaramu na wino, igishushanyo cya grafite, amakaramu y'amabara, ndetse no gukaraba amabara meza. Ibibaho bimwe byubuhanzi bifite ubuso bworoshye cyane, bwuzuye kubikorwa birambuye, mugihe ibindi bifite akantu gato kubitangazamakuru bivanze.

Igishushanyo mbonera, ibibaho byubuhanzi bikora nkibikorwa byingenzi. Abashushanya bategura amashusho, inyandiko, nishusho kuriyi mbaho mbere yo gucapa. Gushyigikira gukomeye bifasha ibihangano byarangiye kuguma neza kandi bigaragara nkumwuga. Ubuhanzi bwibikorwa byubuhanzi butuma bikundwa kumishinga yumuntu ku giti cye nubucuruzi.

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi nuguhitamo hejuru kubantu bose bashaka amashusho atyaye no kurangiza neza mubikoresho byabo byacapwe.

Porogaramu y'inzovu

Ikibaho c'inzovu kigaragara mwisi yo gupakira no guhunika. Ibigo byinshi bihitamo amahembe yinzovu kugirango apakire ibicuruzwa bito byabaguzi nka cosmetike, imitako, hamwe nububiko. Imbaraga nubuso bworoshye bituma biba byiza kumasanduku, amakarito, namashashi bigomba kugaragara neza no kurinda ibirimo. Urwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe rwuzuye amahembe yinzovu impapuro zongeramo premium gukoraho ibintu byiza.

Ikibaho c'amahembe y'inzovu kigaragara no mu gupakira ibiryo, nk'amasanduku y'ibiryo adashobora kwihanganira amavuta. Mwisi yisi, abantu barayikoresha mukarita yo kubasuhuza, ubutumire, hamwe nubucuruzi. Abacuruzi bashingira ku kibaho cy amahembe yinzovu kugirango bagurishe-bagaragaza kandi bavuga neza kuko ifata imiterere kandi ikandika neza.

Iyo umushinga ukeneye kuramba kandi usukuye, wabigize umwuga, ikibaho cyinzovu gitanga buri gihe.

Guhitamo Ubuyobozi bukwiye kumushinga wawe

Gucapa no gushushanya

Guhitamo ikibaho cyiburyo cyo gucapa cyangwa kugereranya birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Abahanzi n'abashushanya akenshi bashakisha ubuso buzana ibyiza mubikorwa byabo.Ubuhanziyihagararaho neza, irabagirana kandi irangiye. Ibi bituma amabara asa neza kandi amashusho agaragara neza. Benshi bahitamo ibihangano byibitabo byamashusho, kalendari, hamwe nicapiro ryiza cyane.

Ikibaho, kurundi ruhande, itanga amavuta meza, meza. Ubuso bwacyo bworoshye, butwikiriye bushyigikira inyandiko isobanutse n'amabara atandukanye. Abantu bakunze gukoresha amahembe yinzovu kubikarita yubucuruzi, ubutumire, nimishinga ikeneye kumva neza. Mugihe uhisemo byombi, suzuma ibi bintu:

• Icyifuzo cyo kurangiza: Kurabagirana no kumurika (ikibaho cyubuhanzi) cyangwa amavuta meza kandi meza (ikibaho cyinzovu)
• Gucapa ubuziranenge: Byombi bitanga ibisubizo byiza, ariko ikibaho cyinzovu kiruta ibindi bidasanzwe nko gushushanya cyangwa gushiraho kashe.
• Gusaba: Ikibaho cyubuhanzi kubishushanyo, ikibaho cyinzovu kubicapiro byemewe

Impanuro: Buri gihe saba ingero kubatanga kugirango urebe uko buri kibaho gikemura ibibazo byawe byihariye byo gucapa.

Gupakira n'amakarita

Gupakira no kuramutsa amakarita akeneye imbaraga nuburyo. Ikibaho cy'inzovu kirabagirana muri kariya gace. Ifite abigoye, bisobekeranye kandi birwanya gukuba, gukora neza kubisanduku namakarita bigomba gufata imiterere yabyo. Ubworoherane no kwambara birwanya bifasha ibishushanyo byacapishijwe kuguma bikarishye kandi bifite amabara.

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bukora neza kubipfunyika cyangwa amakarita hamwe nibikorwa birambuye. Nyamara, amahembe yinzovu aramba hamwe nubwiza bwanditse bituma ahitamo icyambere kubikenerwa byinshi.

Ubukorikori nubundi buryo bukoreshwa

Abashushanya hamwe nabishimisha bishimira imbaho zombi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bworoshye kandi bworoshye butuma byoroshye gukata, kuzinga, no gushushanya. Ikora neza kubitabo byanditse, ubutumire bwakozwe n'intoki, n'imishinga y'ishuri.

Ubuyobozi bw'inzovu butanga gukomera. Abantu barayikoresha mubukorikori bukomeye, gukora icyitegererezo, n'umushinga uwo ariwo wose ukeneye urufatiro rukomeye. Kurwanya kwambara nubushuhe byongerera agaciro.

• Hitamo ikibaho cyubuhanzi kumishinga ikeneye amabara meza kandi byoroshye gukora.
• Toranya amahembe yinzovu kubukorikori busaba imbaraga no kureba neza.

Icyitonderwa: Abatanga isoko bizewe batanga amahitamo atandukanye hamwe na serivise nziza zabakiriya barashobora kugufasha kubona ikibaho cyiza kumushinga uwo ariwo wose.

Igiciro no Kuramba

Itandukaniro ryibiciro

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi nibiciro byinzovu birashobora guhinduka vuba. Ibiciro byibanze bigira uruhare runini. Iyo igiciro cya kraft idahiye igabanuka, theigiciro cyo gukora ikibaho cyinzovunayo iramanuka. Kurugero, iyo inganda nshya zitangiye gukora pulp nyinshi, itangwa ryiyongera. Ibicuruzwa byiyongereye, hamwe nigiciro gito cya fibre, birashobora gutuma ibiciro byinzovu bigabanuka kumafaranga 100-167 kuri toni. Ibiciro byubuhanzi bikurikiza uburyo busa. Niba ibiciro fatizo bizamutse, ibigo byimpapuro byumva igitutu kinini. Rimwe na rimwe, bifata amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu mbere yuko ibiciro biri hejuru bigaragara mugiciro cyanyuma. Inganda zose zigomba guhinduka hamwe kugirango ibiciro bihinduke neza. Umuntu wese utegura umushinga munini rero agomba guhanga amaso imigendekere yisoko.

Impanuro: Kugenzura ibintu bibisi bishobora gufasha abaguzi guhitamo igihe cyiza cyo gutumiza ikibaho cyubuhanzi cyangwa amahembe yinzovu.

Ibidukikije

Kuramba birahambaye kuruta mbere hose. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byubuhanzi nibicuruzwa byinzovu ubu bitwaraIbidukikije. Ibirango byerekana ko impapuro ziva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Inama ishinzwe kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) na Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) ni ibyemezo bibiri bizwi. Bemeza neza ko amashyamba akomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, kurinda inyamaswa, no gufasha abaturage. Ibigo bifite ibyo byemezo byerekana ko bita ku isi.

Guhitamo imbaho zemewe bifasha kurinda amashyamba kandi bigashyigikira ejo hazaza heza.

Incamake Imbonerahamwe yingenzi Itandukaniro

Guhitamo hagati yubuhanzi nubuyobozi bwinzovu birashobora kumva bitoroshye. Kureba vuba ibintu byingenzi bifasha koroshya icyemezo. Dore imbonerahamwe yoroheje igereranya impande zombi:

Inama:Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bubiri bubiri hamwe na anti-curl biranga neza kubinyamakuru byujuje ubuziranenge nibikoresho byamamaza. Ikibaho cya Coryte d'Ivoire hamwe no kurangiza neza imyenda yo gupakira hamwe n'amakarita yo kubasuhuza.

Mugihe utora ikibaho, tekereza kubyo umushinga ukeneye cyane:

• Kubara amabara meza kandi yoroheje, ikibaho cyubuhanzi kiragaragara.
• Kubwimbaraga, kuramba, hamwe no kureba neza, ikibaho cyinzovu nicyo kintu cyo hejuru.

Ibibaho byombi biza mubunini butandukanye no gupakira, kuburyo bihuza imishinga nini cyangwa nto. Iyi ncamake ifasha umuntu uwo ari we wese guhuza ikibaho cyiza kumurimo ukwiye, bigatuma buri mushinga ugaragara neza.

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi butanga amabara meza kandi yoroheje, mugihe amahembe yinzovu agaragara kubwimbaraga nubwiza burambye. Abahanga batanga inama yo gukoresha ikibaho cyinzovu mugupakira ibintu byiza no gupakira, cyane cyane igihe kirekire. Urwego rwohejuru uruhande rumwe glossy amahembe yinama yimbaho ikora neza kubikorwa byimishinga. Buri mushinga ukeneye ikibaho cyiza.

Ibibazo

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yubuhanzi nubuyobozi bwinzovu?

Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bufite glossy, kurangiza neza kubicapiro byiza. Ikibaho cya Cote d'Ivoire cyunvikana kandi gikomeye, bituma kiba cyiza cyo gupakira n'amakarita.

Urashobora kwandika cyangwa gushushanya kumpande zombi zinzovu?

Abantu barashobora kwandika cyangwa gushushanya kumpande zombi, ariko uruhande rurabagirana rukora neza mugucapa. Uruhande rwa matte rworoshye kwandika cyangwa gufunga.

Ni ikihe kibaho umuntu agomba guhitamo gupakira ibintu byiza?

Ikibahoigaragara neza mu gupakira ibintu byiza. Itanga imbaraga, isura nziza, kandi ishyigikira kurangiza bidasanzwe nko gushushanya cyangwa gushiraho kashe.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ingero mbere yo guhitamo bwa nyuma!