Niki Cyakora Isugi Yimbaho ​​Yumuti Tissue Rolls Eco-Nshuti

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije nkaisura yo mumaso umubyeyi azunguruka inkumi inkwi pulp jumbo tissue umuzingoifasha kurinda isi. Iyi mizingo iva mubiti byacunzwe neza, bituma amashyamba akomeza kuba meza. Zimeneka bisanzwe, ntizisize imyanda yangiza. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo butunganijwe cyane, bakoresha imiti mike, bigatuma itangiza ibidukikije. Imikorere irambye mu gushakisha no gukora ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije.

Kugura byose bifite akamaro. Gushyigikira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nkamama reels tissue yo mumaso jumbo umuzingoifasha kurwanya amashyamba kandi iteza imbere ubuzima bwiza. Muguhitamoface tissue jumbo umuzingonaimpapuro zo mu maso, utanga umusanzu mubuzima bwiza kubisekuruza bizaza.

Gusobanukirwa Isugi Yimbaho

Niki Isugi Yinkwi

Inkwi z'inkumi zituruka mu biti byasaruwe vuba, bigatuma aibikoresho byera kandi bidatunganijwe. Bitandukanye na pisine yongeye gukoreshwa, ntabwo yongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa kuvangwa nizindi fibre. Ubu bwera butuma ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zoroha kandi zikaramba. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo gukuramo fibre ya selile mu giti, hanyuma igakorerwa kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi byinjira.

Ubukorikori ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kubyara inkumi inkumi. Ikoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu cyo gushonga lignine, bikavamo fibre ndende, nziza. Ubu buryo butanga hejuru ya 95% ya pulp ikoreshwa, bigatuma ikora neza kandi yizewe mugukora uduce twinshi twa premium.

Itandukaniro Hagati ya Isugi, Yongeye gukoreshwa, hamwe nivanga rya pulp

Inkwi zinkwi zihagararaho imbaraga nubwitonzi, nibyingenzi kubicuruzwa nkatissue yo mumaso mama umuzingoinkumi inkwi pulp jumbo tissue umuzingo. Ku rundi ruhande, impapuro zisubirwamo, ziva mu bicuruzwa byongeye kugaruka. Mugihe cyangiza ibidukikije, akenshi ntikibura kuramba hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwinkumi. Uruvange ruvanze ruhuza inkumi nizindi zitunganijwe neza, zitanga uburinganire hagati yubuziranenge no kuramba.

Kugereranya ubwoko bwa pulp bwerekana itandukaniro:

Impamvu Igiti Cyibiti Bikundwa Kumubiri wo mumaso Mama Roll Isugi Igiti Cyimbuto Jumbo Tissue Roll

Abaguzi bakunze guhitamo inkwi zinkumi kubwububasha bwayo nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Izi mico zituma biba byiza mubice byo mumaso mama umuzingo inkumi inkwi pulp jumbo tissue roll, aho guhumurizwa no kuramba nibyingenzi. Mu turere usanga ibicuruzwa by’isuku bihenze bikenewe, imyenda yisugi ishingiye ku isoko.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, inkwi zinkumi zitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, ningirakamaro kumuzingo wa jumbo tissue ikoreshwa mububiko bwinshi. Mugihe fibre yongeye gukoreshwa igenda ikundwa cyane kubidukikije, ibidukikije byisugi bikomeza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya premium tissue.

Ibidukikije-Byangiza Ibiranga Isugi Yimbaho ​​Igiti Cyimyenda

Amashyamba arambye

Isugi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yisunga ibiti biva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Amashyamba arambye y’amashyamba yemeza ko ibiti byatewe nyuma yo gusarura, bikomeza uburinganire hagati y’umusaruro no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi myitozo irinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no gukumira amashyamba, ari ingenzi cyane ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi.

Kurugero, gukuramo fibre yisugi birashobora kwangiza urusobe rwibinyabuzima, bigira ingaruka kumoko nka karibou. Nyamara, isoko irambye igabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Isosiyete ishyira imbere amashyamba ishinzwe ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubungabunga umutungo kamere mu bihe bizaza.

Impamyabumenyi zo Kureba (urugero, FSC, PEFC)

Impamyabumenyi igira uruhare runini mu kumenya ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije. Shakisha ibirango nkaInama ishinzwe kwita ku mashyamba (FSC)na Gahunda yo Kwemeza Icyemezo Cyamashyamba (PEFC). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko inkwi ziva mu mashyamba acungwa neza mu buryo burambye.

Hano hari ibyemezo byingenzi nubuyobozi:

• Inama yo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC):Iremeza imikorere y’amashyamba arambye hamwe nibisabwa byizewe birambye.
• Gahunda yo Kwemeza Icyemezo Cyamashyamba (PEFC):Guteza imbere imicungire irambye y’amashyamba ku isi.
• Ububikoshingiro bw'Umubitsi Kubishinzwe Impapuro zita ku bidukikije (PREPS):Kurikirana amasoko ashinzwe gushakisha impapuro n'impapuro.
• Amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi:Ifasha ibigo kwirinda amasoko atavugwaho rumwe agira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba.

Icyemezo cya FSC, cyashinzwe mu 1993, gifite hegitari miliyoni 160y'amashyamba kandi ikubiyemo ibyemezo birenga 63.000 kwisi yose. PEFC yashinzwe mu 1999, yemeza hegitari miliyoni 295 kandi ikorana n’amasosiyete 20.000. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitanga gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa, bifasha abaguzi guhitamo neza.

Gutunganya imiti mike

Isugi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda ikora imiti mike ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa. Ibikorwa byo kubyara birinda guhumanya bikabije n’imiti ikaze, ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Mugabanye ikoreshwa ryibintu bya caustic, ababikora bagabanya ibyago byamazi n’umwanda.

Ubu buryo kandi bwemeza ko imizingo ya tissue itekanye kubakoresha. Ibicuruzwa nkatissue yo mumaso mama umuzingoinkumi inkwi pulp jumbo tissue umuzingo ikomeza ubworoherane nimbaraga zayo bidashingiye kumiti iremereye. Guhitamo uduce duto duto duto dushyigikira uburyo bwo gukora neza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka rusange kubidukikije.

Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga inkumi inkumi yimyenda yimyenda ni biodegradabilite. Ibicuruzwa bimeneka bisanzwe, nta bisigazwa byangiza. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bya sintetike, birangirika vuba, bigatuma bahitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije murugo nubucuruzi.

Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima nabyo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imyanda. Iyo zijugunywe neza, zisubira kwisi zidahumanye ibidukikije. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa nka tissue yo mumaso mama azunguruka inkumi inkwi pulp jumbo tissue kuzunguruka inzira irambye kubashaka kugabanya ikirenge cyabo cyibidukikije.

Muguhitamo ibinyabuzima byangirika, abaguzi barashobora gushyigikira byimazeyo umubumbe usukuye. Intambwe nto yose, nko guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, bifasha kurema ibidukikije byiza kubisekuruza bizaza.

Umusaruro n'ingaruka ku bidukikije

Inganda Zikora Ingufu

Gukora inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda yahindutse kugirango ikoreshe ingufu. Ubu ibigo byinshi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gukora. Kurugero, imashini zigezweho zitezimbere Kraft inzira, ikuramo fibre selile mumiti. Ubu buryo bugabanya imyanda kandi bugakoreshwa cyane, bigatuma inzira iramba.

Imikorere ikoresha ingufu zirimo no gukoresha amasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho nka biomass na hydropower. Ubundi buryo bugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mugukoresha ubwo buryo, ababikora batanga umusanzu wumusaruro usukuye.

Inganda zimpapuro zi Burayi zerekana gushingira ku nkwi zinkumi, hamwe42% by'ibikoresho byayo biva muri fibre nshya. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibiti Kraft pulp itanga ibyuka bihumanya amazi n'umwuka. Nubwo izi ngaruka zigaragara, guhanga udushya bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, bigatuma ejo hazaza heza h’umusaruro w’imyenda.

Kubungabunga Amazi mu musaruro

Kubungabunga amazi bigira uruhare runini mukubyara inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda. Inganda nimpapuro zateye intambwe igaragara mukugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi mu myaka yashize.

• Kugeza kuri70 m³ y’amazi y’amazi atangwa kuri buri toni ya metero yakozwe.
• Hafi 70% yo gufata amazi akoreshwa nkamazi yatunganijwe.
• Mu myaka 30 ishize, gukoresha amazi kuri toni yimpapuro byagabanutseho 95%.

Iterambere ryerekana inganda ziyemeje kuramba. Ababikora ubu basubiramo amazi kandi bagashyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga imyanda kugirango bagabanye imyanda. Ibikorwa nkibi ntibibungabunga amazi gusa ahubwo binagabanya umwanda, bigatuma umusaruro wangiza ibidukikije.

Kugabanya Ibirenge bya Carbone murwego rwo gutanga

Kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone murwego rwo gutanga ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyumusaruro wibiti byinkumi. Ibigo byibanda ku gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo kugirango bigabanye ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere. Sisitemu nziza yo gutanga ibikoresho irusheho kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.

Guhindura ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mubikorwa byo gukora nabyo bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Bamwe mubakora inganda zikoresha imirasire yizuba cyangwa umuyaga wumuyaga kugirango bakoreshe ibikorwa byabo. Izi mbaraga zihuza n'intego z'isi zose zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere imikorere irambye.

Mugushira imbere ingufu zingufu, kubungabunga amazi, no kugabanya karubone, inganda zinkumi zinkwi zinganda zinganda zirimo guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Intambwe yose mubikorwa byo kubyara igaragaza ubushake bwo kurinda isi mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa byiza.

Inama zabaguzi kubijyanye no guhitamo ibidukikije

Nigute Wamenya Ibidukikije Byangiza Ibidukikije

Guhitamo ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije ntibigomba kuba bigoye. Abaguzi barashobora gushakisha imico yihariye yerekana kuramba no kurwego rwo hejuru. Hano hari inama zifasha kumenya amahitamo meza:

• Imyenda yimyenda ikozwe mubiti byinkumi akenshi byumva byoroshye kandi byiza bitewe nibyaboibiti byinshi.
• Impapuro nziza-nziza yerekana imyenda iyo ikuruwe ariko idashwanyagurika byoroshye.
• Irinde ibicuruzwa bifite imiti ikabije ya fluorescent. Iyo bitwitswe, utwo turemangingo tubyara ivu ryera cyangwa umukara, bitandukanye n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitwika ivu risanzwe.
• Ubucucike bukabije nubukomere nibimenyetso bya premium tissue. Ndetse iyo bitose, bikomeza kuba byiza kandi biramba.

Mu kwitondera ibyo biranga, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo neza bigirira akamaro ingo zabo ndetse nibidukikije.

Akamaro k'impamyabumenyi n'ibirango

Impamyabumenyi n'ibirango ni ngombwa mu kumenya ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije. Zitanga umucyo kandi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Abaguzi bagomba gushakisha ibyemezo bikurikira:

Byongeye kandi, ikirango cyo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) kirazwi cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 77% byabaguzi bakunda ibicuruzwa byemewe na FSC. Impamyabumenyi yigenga nayo yubaka ikizere, hamwe 76% byabaguzi kwisi bemeza ko ibyangombwa biramba bigomba kugenzurwa nabandi bantu.

Gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ni ikindi kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko59% by'abaguzi muri Amerika n'Ubwongerezabafite ubushake bwo kwishyura byinshi kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse birambye. Izi mpamyabumenyi n'ibirango byoroshe guhitamo imizingo ya tissue ihuza nagaciro k ibidukikije.

Kwirinda Ibicuruzwa Byinshi cyangwa Bitunganijwe cyane

Kurenza urugero no gutunganya cyane birashobora kwangiza ibidukikije ndetse nubwiza bwimyenda. Abaguzi bagomba kwirinda ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku kuvura imiti ikabije. Izi nzira akenshi zanduza inzira zamazi numwuka, hasigara ikirenge kinini cyibidukikije.

Ahubwo, hitamo uduce duto duto duto. Isugi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda, kurugero, ikorerwa imiti mike, ikarinda ubworoherane nimbaraga zabo. Utuzingo twa tissue hamwe no guhumeka gake nabyo bifite umutekano mukoresha burimunsi, kuko birimo ibisigisigi bike byangiza.

Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, abaguzi barashobora kugabanya guhura nimiti mugihe bashigikira ibikorwa byogukora isuku.

Gushyigikira Ibirango hamwe nuburyo burambye bwo Kuramba

Ibicuruzwa bishyira imbere kuramba bikwiye inkunga yabaguzi. Gukorera mu mucyo, gushakisha, no gupakira byerekana ubushake bwo kurinda isi. Ibigo bikoreshaibikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa fibre nk'imigano n'ibyatsi by'inganoakenshi bayobora inzira mubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Ikarita ya NRDC nigikoresho gifasha gusuzuma ibirango bya tissue. Irerekana ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bicuruzwa, byerekana ko impapuro zisubirwamo n’ibindi bikoresho bifite ikirenge cyo hasi cya karubone. Urupapuro rwumusarani rwongeye gukoreshwa, kurugero, rukuraho amashyamba, rukoresha kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi ugereranije n’umusaruro w’isugi, kandi bikagabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.

Abaguzi barashobora kandi gushakisha ibicuruzwa bisangira kumugaragaro ibikorwa byabo birambye. Gushyigikira ibyo bigo bishishikariza imikorere ishinzwe kandi bifasha kurema ejo hazaza heza.

Inkwi z'inkumiimyenda ya tissue igaragara kubiranga ibidukikije. Ziva mu mashyamba acungwa neza, zisenyuka bisanzwe, kandi zikoresha imiti mike mugihe cyo gukora.

Guhitamo ibyo bicuruzwa bifasha kurinda isi. Gushyigikira ibirango hamwe nuburyo burambye burambye butanga ejo hazaza heza. Kugura byose bigira icyo bihindura-hitamo amahitamo yibidukikije muri iki gihe!

Ibibazo

Niki gituma inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda iruta iyindi?

Inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda itanga ubworoherane, imbaraga, nigihe kirekire. Nibyiza kubicuruzwa bihebuje nkibice byo mumaso, byemeza ihumure nubwiza buri gihe.

Ese inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda irashobora kubora?

Yego! Inkumi yimbaho ​​yimyenda yimyenda irabora muburyo busanzwe, ntisigare imyanda yangiza. Ni anguhitamo ibidukikijekugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Nigute abaguzi bashobora kumenya ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije?

Shakisha ibyemezo nka FSC cyangwa PEFC. Reba neza gutunganya imiti mike, ubworoherane karemano, hamwe nibirango byerekana isoko irambye.

Inama:Irinde ibicuruzwa birenze urugero kugirango uhitemo icyatsi!