Niki Gushiraho Ibidukikije byangiza Ibiribwa Ibyiciro bya Tray Ibikoresho Usibye Impapuro zisanzwe

Nahisemo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murwego rwo hejuru kuko ikoresha ibintu byemewe, bidafite uburozi. Bitandukanye na tray yakozwe na PFAS cyangwa BPA, ishobora kwangiza ubuzima, iyi tray ishigikira umutekano no kuramba. Nkunze guhitamoIbiribwa Byibikoresho Byimpapuro, Ibiryo bipfunyika amahembe yinzovu, cyangwaImpapuro zimpapuroamahoro yo mu mutima.

Imiti	Gukoresha Rusange	Ingaruka Zubuzima
PFAS	Amavuta yihanganira amavuta	Kurwanya immunite, kanseri, guhagarika imisemburo
BPA	Imyenda ya plastiki	Guhagarika imisemburo, uburozi bwimyororokere
Phthalates	Inkingi, ibiti	Ibibazo by'iterambere, kugabanuka k'uburumbuke
Styrene	Ibikoresho bya polystirene	Ibyago bya kanseri, kwinjira mu biryo
Antimony Trioxide	PET plastike	Kanseri izwi

Niki gisobanura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije Impapuro zo mu cyiciro cya Gari ya moshi

Ibipimo by'ibiribwa n'ibyemezo

Iyo mpisemo anibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murwego rwibikoresho, Ndashaka ibyemezo byizewe. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko inzira zujuje umutekano n’ibidukikije. Nishingikirije kuri label nka BPI, CMA, na USDA Biobased. Ibi bimenyetso byemeza ko inzira zishobora gufumbirwa, zakozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, kandi biva mumashyamba acungwa neza. Ndagenzura kandi niba FDA yubahiriza, bivuze ko inzira zifite umutekano mukubona ibiryo bitaziguye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyemezo byingenzi nicyo bivuze:

Ibikoresho byizewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora

Buri gihe ngenzura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murwego rwo hejuru. Ababikora bakoresha amahitamo meza nkimpapuro zubukorikori, bagasse, imigano, hamwe nibigori bishingiye ku bigori. Ibi bikoresho ni biodegradable, compostable, kandi nta miti yica ubumara. Ndabona ko tray ikunze kugira bio-ishingiye kuri PLA aho kuba plastiki cyangwa ibishashara. Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro birinda chlorine kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, bifasha kurengera ibidukikije. Inzira zakozwe muri ubu buryo zirakomeye, zirwanya ubushuhe n'amavuta, kandi zikora neza kubiryo bishyushye cyangwa bikonje. Ndabona ko ibirango byo kujugunya kumurongo bimfasha gutunganya cyangwa kubifumbira neza.

Impanuro: Reba inzira zakozwe hamwe na chlorine idafite na fibre yibimera ishobora kuvugururwa. Aya mahitamo ashyigikira umutekano wibiribwa kandi birambye.

Biteganijwe Gukoreshwa Kubiryo Bitaziguye

Nahisemo inzira zagenewe guhuza ibiryo bitaziguye. Amabwiriza nka US FDA 21 CFR Ibice 176, 174, na 182 bisaba ababikora gukoresha ibintu byemewe gusa. Aya mategeko agabanya ingano yimiti kandi isaba kuranga neza. Imyitozo myiza yo gukora neza yemeza ko tray idahindura uburyohe cyangwa impumuro yibyo kurya. Kwipimisha kwimuka bigenzura ko nta bintu byangiza biva mumurongo bijya mubiryo. Nizera inzira zikurikiza aya mategeko kuko arinda ubuzima bwanjye kandi zujuje ubuziranenge bwisi.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi Hagati yangiza ibidukikije Impapuro Ibiribwa Ibyiciro bya Tray Ibikoresho hamwe nimpapuro zisanzwe

Ibikoresho ninyongera Byakoreshejwe

Iyo ngereranijeibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murwego rwibikoreshokumpapuro zisanzwe, ikintu cya mbere mbona ni itandukaniro ryibikoresho fatizo ninyongera. Nkunze guhitamo tray ikozwe mumashanyarazi asubirwamo ashingiye kumyumbati nka bamboo pulp, pompe yimbaho, na bagasse ibisheke. Ibi bikoresho bisenyuka bisanzwe kandi ntibikeneye ibipapuro bya pulasitike cyangwa amavuta aremereye adafite amazi. Urupapuro rusanzwe, kurundi ruhande, rushingira kumpapuro zububiko cyangwa ibiti. Ababikora bongeramo plastike cyangwa ibishashara kuriyi nzira kugirango barusheho guhangana nubushuhe nimbaraga. Iyi myenda irashobora gutuma gutunganya ibintu bigorana kandi bigatinda kubora.

• Inzira yangiza ibidukikije ikoresha fibre ibora kandi wirinde inyongeramusaruro.
• Inzira isanzwe ikunze kubamo amavuta cyangwa amavuta adafite amazi, nka plastiki cyangwa ibishashara.
• Ibyongeweho mumurongo usanzwe birashobora kwimuka mubiryo kandi bigatera ingaruka kubuzima.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishyira imbere kubora bisanzwe hamwe nisoko rirambye.

Nkunda ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibyiciro bya tray kuberako bifasha ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ntabwo yinjiza imiti idakenewe mubiryo byanjye.

Umutekano, kubahiriza, no kubura imiti yangiza

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere kuri njye muguhitamo ibiryo bipfunyika. Buri gihe nsuzuma ibyemezo byemeza kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wibiribwa. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byurwego rwibikoresho biragaragara kuko birinda imiti yangiza nkaPFAS, PFOA, na BPA. Ibi bintu bikunze kugaragara mumurongo usanzwe ufite plastike cyangwa fluor. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekana ko imiti nka phthalate na BPA ishobora kwimuka ikava mu nzira isanzwe mu biryo, cyane cyane iyo ishyushye cyangwa ikoreshwa. Uku kwimuka gushobora gukurura ibibazo byubuzima, harimo guhagarika imisemburo no kongera kanseri.

Nizera ko ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kuko byemejwe ko bitarimo iyi miti. Ibi bimpa amahoro yo mumutima ko ibiryo byanjye bigumana umutekano kandi bitanduye.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ushakishe inzira zanditseho BPA, nta PFAS, kandi zemewe kubiryo kugirango ubone umutekano ntarengwa.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Isubiramo, Ifumbire, hamwe na Biodegradability

Ingaruka ku bidukikije kuri njye nkumuguzi ufite inshingano. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo mucyiciro bitanga ibyiza bigaragara kurenza impapuro zisanzwe. Inzira zakozwe muri bagasse, imigano, cyangwa biopolymers ya PLA zangirika vuba, akenshi mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi mugihe cyo gufumbira. Imirongo isanzwe ifite plastike cyangwa ibishashara irashobora gufata imyaka cyangwa imyaka mirongo kugirango isenyuke, cyane cyane mumyanda aho ogisijeni nubushuhe bigarukira.

Inzira zangiza ibidukikije nazo zifasha kugabanya imyanda y’imyanda, umwanda wa plastike, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umusaruro wabo ukoresha ingufu n’amazi make, ushyigikira urunigi rutangwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inzira zishingiye kuri bio zifite hafi49% munsi ya karuboni ikirengeugereranije n'inzira zisanzwe zishingiye ku myanda. Ndabona ko guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitagirira akamaro isi gusa ahubwo bigahuza nindangagaciro zanjye kugirango birambye.

Impanuro: Imiyoboro ifumbire mvaruganda yemejwe ko ifumbire mvaruganda isenyuka muminsi 180, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubakoresha ibidukikije.

NahisemoIbidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murwego rwibikoreshokuko irinda ubuzima bwanjye kandi igashyigikira ibidukikije bisukuye. Iyi nzira ifasha ubucuruzi bwanjye kubaka ikizere no gukurura abakiriya b'indahemuka baha agaciro kuramba.

• Abakiriya bahitamo gupakira guhuza indangagaciro zabo kandi bakizera neza ibimenyetso byanditse.
• Imiyoboro ifumbire mvaruganda igabanya guhura nuburozi no kuzamura ikirango.

Buri gihe nshakisha ibyemezo n'amabwiriza asobanutse yo guta kugirango ndebe ko nahisemo uburyo bwiza bwo kwihaza mu biribwa no kuramba.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi nakagombye gushakisha muguhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije?

Buri gihe ngenzura BPI, CMA, na USDA Biobased. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana inzira zujuje umutekano n’ibidukikije.

Nshobora gufumbira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibiryo byo murugo?

Nibyo, nshobora gufumbira inzira zemewe murugo. Ndashaka ibirango bya "home compostable" kugirango menye vuba kandi neza.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko inzira ifite umutekano kugirango uhuze ibiryo bitaziguye?

Nizeye inziraFDA kubahirizano gukuraho ibiryo byangiza ibiryo. Iyi nzira irinda ibiryo byanjye imiti yangiza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano ku isi.